Shi Naian (about 1296— about 1370), formerly known as Yanduan, whose real name was Zhao Rui, was nicknamed Zi 'an and posthumous title Naian. A native of Xinghua, Taizhou, born in Suzhou, the son of Zhou people, was born in Baiju Town, Xinghua (now Dafeng District, Yancheng City). /kloc-entered the private school at the age of 0/3,/kloc-Jinshi at the age of 0/9, Jinshi at the age of 29 and Jinshi at the age of 35. Between the ages of 35 and 40, I worked as an official in Qiantang for two years, but later I didn't agree with the current situation and returned to Suzhou.
Zheng Zheng was 60 years old in the 16th year (1356), and Zhang Shicheng was recruited by Sue. He befriended Bian and Zhang Shicheng, and then moved to Jiangyin to teach in Zhutang Town. 7/kloc-moved to Xinghua at the age of 0 or 72, and moved to Baijuchang and Shijiaqiao. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly refused to levy; Finally, I lived in Huai 'an at the age of 74. This book is Water Margin, one of the four classical novels.
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Zhudaoan tomb
From Shi Naian Memorial Hall (now Shijiaqiao, Xinduo Town, Xinghua City, Taizhou), Shi Naian Cemetery is more than ten miles to the west. A brick three-door archway stands in front of the tomb, and a stone carving of "Nai 'an Gongfang" hangs on the middle beam. The mausoleum is hidden among pines and cypresses, and the stone tablet inscribed by Zhao Puchu "Rebuilding Shi Naian's Tomb" stands in front of the tomb. There is also a green island nearby, and a small river flows around it. People look down from a height, but they are like hydrangeas on a lion's plate, so they are commonly called "land of geomantic omen". Zhang Huiren, an associate researcher at the Institute of Literature of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said:
On the other side, the white pony is misty, and the lion with the ball is bathed in the morning sunshine.
Nai Anchun lies down calmly and comments are judged by people.
memorial hall
Shi Naian Memorial Hall
1992, the governments of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Jiangsu and Dafeng allocated special funds for Shi Naian Memorial Hall. Construction started in August, and 1993 was completed.
Shi Naian Memorial Hall, located on Huajiaduo Island in the western suburb of Dafeng City (once part of xinghua city), Jiangsu Province, is said to be the place where Shi Naian wrote books. Surrounded by clear water, the harbor rustles, sand birds fly low, fishing boats sing slowly, reeds are dense, and there is a strong flavor of Water Margin. Visitors who come here will doubt that they have really come to Liaoerwa in Shui Bo, Liangshan. People walk up Huajiaduo from Shui Bo Bridge in the south and turn east to find Shi Naian Memorial Hall, which covers an area of 28 15 square meters, of which the building area is 1478 square meters.
Internal structure of museum
Walking into the plaque gate of the memorial hall inscribed by the famous calligrapher Qi Gong, you can see a 3.8-meter-high marble statue (made by sculptor Ye). The front and rear halls, the left and right side halls, the left and right stele corridors, and the half pavilions built on both sides of the backyard are rigorous and interesting. The first room is the reception hall. Erjin is the admiration hall. Above the gate hangs the "Light of the Country" inscribed by the female calligrapher Xiao Xian, and there are a pair of couplets (written by the famous calligrapher Zang and the poet) on the doorposts on both sides:
Keep a low profile, and a generation of talents will be in an invincible position;
Turbulent and clear, writing strange books for thousands of years.
It is equipped with images of Shi Naian's books and whereabouts drawn by China painters; There are 48 silk comic books about life in Shi Naian. Zhenjiang calligrapher Li Zonghai wrote a couplet saying:
Self-sacrifice is chivalrous, but it is based on Lu Da, Song Wu and Li Kui JY;
It was written by Chao Gai, Song Jiang and Wu Yong.
Then, there is the Cultural Relics Museum, with the inscription "Wen Du" by calligrapher Wu Zhongqi hanging on it. There is a pair of couplets (written by Chen Dayu, a famous calligrapher, and Tong Bin, a poet) on the doorposts on both sides:
A hundred times of "Water Margin", grasp the faithfulness and treachery in the Spring and Autumn Period, and eliminate the barriers between the ages;
A song "Qiu Jiang", bearing coquettish thoughts and worrying about the chaos, Wen Yuan in Wuzhou looks up to the master.
Collection of historical relics
Shi Naian's historical relics are displayed in the museum, which is divided into four parts: Shi Naian's family background, life story, writing anecdotes and social influence. There are hundreds of historical materials of cultural relics, such as biographies of stones, epitaphs unearthed by the only son, tombs of Shi Gongrang and stone epitaphs, which have solved the "Shi Naian mystery" that has been unsolved for hundreds of years.
According to incomplete statistics, since Jiajing period, there have been 53 versions of Water Margin in China. It is also widely circulated abroad. South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Italy, France, Russia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania and other countries have translations of Water Margin. American versions include Water Margin, Selected Works of Water Margin, China's classical novel Water Margin, Water Margin Vocabulary, Wild Pig Forest and so on.
There are more than 20 Japanese versions, and famous national poets and painters such as Cang Kejia and Feng Qiyong praised Shi Naian's various works of art in Wings. Shi Naian and his work Water Margin have great influence. In China, there are China Water Margin Society, Zhejiang Water Margin Society, Shandong Liangshan Water Margin Research Society, Yancheng Water Margin Society, Dafeng Shi Naian Research Society and other academic groups specializing in Shi Naian and Water Margin, which hold seminars and publish publications. After the large-scale TV series "Water Margin" was broadcast, the audience was hundreds of millions.
As Japanese sinologist Yan Puwen said, "Water Margin is an earth-shattering essay, the crown of China's novels and an excellent classical novel in the world literary world". Lu Qingbin, a doctor from London University, traveled across the ocean, not far from Wan Li to visit Shi Naian in Dafeng Baiju. Shi Naian is not only a literary master in China, but also a celebrity in the world literary world. The Water Margin is not only a treasure of China literature and art, but also the essence of world literature.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Naian