Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, original words appreciation: thin horse map
As soon as it was closed from the clouds, it was idle for twelve days.
Today, who pity who is skinny, the sunset beach is like a mountain.
2. Introduction: In the poem, contrast is used. The first two sentences are: "When the clouds fall into the sky, the sky is empty, and the twelve idle days pass first", so it can be seen that it was originally a swift horse with extraordinary ability. "Flying to the sky" means making meritorious military service, and "Twelve Idle Days" is a royal stable, indicating that it was once a noble royal horse; The last two sentences turn to the present situation, "Who pity who is skinny today, and the sunset is like a mountain on the beach?" After the war, the former war horse was no longer loved by people, and it was stranded in the desert and scrawny. The author uses "the first dynasty" and "the present" to compare before and after, and parting is also contained in it.
The poet expressed his indignation at similar phenomena of state affairs through the description of the thin horse and the comparison between the past and the present of the fine horse, and also expressed his sadness at seeing the thin horse and the old horse and thinking of the ruin of the country after the war.
3. About the author: Song Gongkai, a native of Huaiyin, Jiangsu Province, was born in Cui Yan, and was called Zhu Gong and Laojiu. Painters in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In his heyday, Gong Renkai was annexed by the Mongolian army in the Southern Song Dynasty. Gong Kaifu is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. He was determined to contribute to his career, but unfortunately he didn't succeed. The Southern Song Dynasty perished from 65438 to 0279. Gong Kai lived in seclusion, selling paintings for a living, and used them to vent his resentment against the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, such as Zhong Kui Killing Ghosts, Thin Horse in Tang Dynasty, and his masterpiece Thin Horse Map. Later, he lived as a hermit, painting landscapes, Buddhist themes, and his masterpiece Zhongshan Going on Excursion.