The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. ? -Tang dynasty? Li Bai's Jingting Mountain
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. -Tang dynasty? Wang Wei? A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. ? -Tang dynasty? Chang Jian? Buddhist retreat after the broken mountain temple.
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. -Tang dynasty? Bai Juyi? Spring outing in Qiantang River
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. ? -Northern Song Dynasty? Su Shi? Cylinder wall
Wulaofeng is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, towering like the blue sky, like a blooming golden lotus. -Tang dynasty? Li Bai? Five ancient peaks in Lushan Mountain
Translation:
A small river outside the courtyard protects the farmland and surrounds it; Two big mountains open doors to give people green.
Birds fly high without a shadow, and lonely clouds go alone for fun. You look at me and I look at you. They don't hate each other. It's just me and Jingting Mountain ahead.
The journey is beyond the green hills, sailing in front of the Qinghe River.
Bright mountain scenery makes birds happier, and the clear pool water makes people feel relaxed and happy.
Bypassing the north of Gushan Temple, strolling in the west of Jiagong Pavilion, the white clouds hang low at the beginning of the lake.
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances.
Wulaofeng is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, like a blooming golden lotus.
2. Appreciate:
"One Water" and "Two Mountains" have been transformed into kind images full of life and feelings, which will be told through the ages. But the last two sentences are widely read, mainly because of the following two points: first, personification and description are integrated into one, seamless. The word "one water to protect the field" is "wai", which is exactly the same as the scene in which a mother protects her child with both hands. With the word "protection", the expression of "surrounding" is very clear. As for the word "Pailu" before "Song Qing", it is even more ingenious. It not only writes that the mountains are not only green, but also charming, but they seem to pounce on the courtyard. The aesthetic feeling created by this description is extremely fresh and vivid. It also shows that the distance of the mountain is not far, just in front of Yang's compound, so it looks within reach.
The first two sentences, "Birds fly high, and the lonely clouds go to leisure alone", seem to write the scene in front of them, but in fact they write all the sad feelings: several birds fly high in the sky until they disappear without a trace; There is still a white cloud in the vast sky, but I don't want to stay and drift away slowly, as if everything in the world is rejecting poets. The words "exhausted" and "doing nothing" lead readers to a realm of "peace": it seems that after eliminating the noise of a mountain bird, it feels particularly peaceful; After the rolling thick clouds disappear, I feel particularly quiet and calm, which means disappearing and slowly disappearing into the sky. Four or two sentences "Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain" personalize Jingting Mountain in a romantic way. Although the bird flew away, the poet didn't go back, and he didn't want to go back. He stared at the quiet and beautiful Jingting Mountain for a long time and felt that Jingting Mountain seemed to be looking at himself affectionately. There is no need to say anything between them, and they have reached emotional communication. "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the deep feelings between the poet and Jingting Mountain. "Xiang" and "Liang" are synonymous, which closely connects the poet with Jingting Mountain and shows strong feelings. At the same time, Looking at each other also points out that at this moment, only the lonely scene of "mountain" and "me" is as important as the word "two", and the interdependence between mountains and people arises spontaneously. The word "only" in the conclusion is also tempered, which highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain.
"Castle Peak" refers to "Beigushan". By boat, the author is walking towards the "green water" in front of him, towards the "green hill" and towards the distant "guest road" outside the "green hill". This couplet writes "Guest Road" first, and then "Boating". It is rare that he travels all over the south of the Yangtze River and the hometown of Shenchi.
Neck couplet, tail couplet and conception couplet are closely linked, which is the beauty discovered and the joy pursued by poets. Through vivid, dynamic and static scenery descriptions, these two couplets render the role of Zen Buddhism in purifying people's hearts and pleasing people's spirits and aspirations, allowing readers to enter the beautiful Buddhist world while enjoying the beautiful scenery. The poet looked around and saw the sun shining high, the heavens and the earth shining, and the bamboo forest shining in the bright sunshine, dazzling people's eyes; Lively birds fly freely between Maolin and Zhu Xiu, which makes people envy. In front of the meditation room is a pool of crystal clear water, in which blue sky and white clouds and luxuriant forests and bamboos are reflected, giving people a clean, ethereal and relaxed feeling. "Hollow" responded to the above sentence "begging for birds", pointing out that such an ethereal and pure world can really cleanse the soul and purify the soul; And "bird-loving" also implies that people can only remain true and happy if they stay away from the mortal world, return to nature and worship Buddhism and Taoism like birds. The couplets on the neck describe the realm of mountains and waters, birds flying happily, and the pool shadows are ethereal and bright, all of which vividly imply the wonderful role of Zen in influencing people's hearts and purifying the soul.
It is pointed out that the location of Qiantang Lake and the surrounding "uneven view of the building" show a sense of movement in the use of two place names, indicating that the poet is walking and watching. On the front of the latter sentence, the lake is as bright as water: at the beginning of spring, the water surface is flush with the embankment, and the white clouds in the air are connected with the rippling waves on the lake, which is a typical water state of Jiangnan Spring Lake.
Write down what you saw when you visited the mountain Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.
Cut to the chase, closely follow the poem, explain the geographical location of Wulaofeng, and point out that it is in the southeast of Lushan Mountain. However, the second sentence is surprising. People say that the Five Old Peaks are shaped like five old people, but in Li Bai's eyes, the Five Old Peaks are resplendent under the sunshine, just like golden hibiscus flowers in full bloom. The shape of this mountain is naturally formed by nature, but Li Bai only said that it was cut from the green hills. The word "cut" is wonderful. It not only vividly depicts the steepness of the Five Old Peaks, but also shows the poet looking up at the Five Old Peaks from the bottom up.