Jinse is the most popular and obscure masterpiece in Li Shangyin's poems. It is a masterpiece in Tang poetry and an idol of modern obscure poetry school. Therefore, people have different views on this poem. Therefore, I intend to appreciate it sentence by sentence and add my own views in order to attract more attention.
In what kind of life situation did the producer of "I don't know my Fifty Strings of Jinse" think of making Jinse? Why does Jinse want fifty strings? In this series, there are youthful years, eventful years, fleeting reappearance and unforgettable highlights. Players and manufacturers have dedicated their lives to Jinse, watering Jinse, making Jinse colorful and shining in the light, shadow and melody of the years. Seeing gold has aroused people's various associations and speculations. During this period, the story of life is that the spring breeze is warm, the summer rain is pouring, the autumn wind is bleak, or the winter wind is cold. A series of stories with unpredictable turbulence all year round. How many are there in fifty strings? How to play the fifty strings? String after string, bit by bit, layer by layer, how much love and hate have accumulated, and how much regret and guilt have been left. The story should not be calm in the mood for love. Some are green, some are fat, some are thin, and some are fighting for green and red. Unless it happened, who knows what it was like, and who can accurately express ignorance with clever words when it happened before. Why are you made, polished, passed by, played, created, tampered with, crushed and destroyed for no reason?
There will be good news when the strings of "every flower has a youthful interval" rustle. In the world of Jinse, there was once a beautiful love mood. Looking back on the past years, those years have a youthful atmosphere and a unique pursuit. Young and frivolous, so everything is a cinch, everything can be your own. The hero looks around the world and wants to turn it upside down. Hot-blooded men will inevitably travel around the world to make contributions, even scholars should display their talents and help people share their worries for the country. How many battlefield battles and court debates have been played by Jinse, saying in the order of tit for tat that the battle flag is flying on the battlefield to win the fame after death, and the notes flying in all directions are jumping out of a beautiful picture of life. In the spring breeze and moonlight, a sweet Cupid sowed the seeds of love. A touch of crimson once adorned her beautiful face, a ray of emotion once disturbed her heart, and a wicker once led her lover. The most affectionate woman in the red chamber has interpreted many stories of human spring scenery and love, and the brocade is gently gathered and slowly entangled. In this year of China, there is a youthful and proud voice singing inner purity and longing. Naturally, everything will not be smooth sailing. There will be the troubles of young Werther, the quiet beauty of whispering in autumn, the disappointment and regret when the spring flowers and the autumn moon are gone, and the inner suffering of rolling waves. Even so, you can still be a Don Quixote hero like Kuafu day by day. Thinking about the past and the future, the years are thick.
Did Zhuang Zhou turn into a butterfly or did the butterfly turn into Zhuang Zhou in "The Butterfly in Meng Xiao"? Is the fish swimming happily in the water, or is it not the fish's children who know the fish's happiness? Jinse notes once left a place for confused thinkers. It is the butterfly that evolved from the thinking of the Warring States philosophers to the lovers' spirits in front of Shuihu and Zhu Yingtai's tomb, and it has also become the initiator of the sensational effect caused by online pop music. It's a butterfly dancing among flowers, and it's seen all over the world. In the butterfly world, there are natural flowers flying, affectionate peony flowing, pure peony, playful and pungent spring, wintersweet in full bloom and peach blossom burning. Tea elk flowers are unfinished, pomegranate flowers are gorgeous, lotus flowers are red, Polygonum hydropiper flowers are purple, osmanthus flowers are thousands of miles fragrant, chrysanthemums are the best, October flowers are pilgrimage, banana flowers are unique, and daffodils make friends for two seasons. Butterflies sang the dream of Yuanyang Butterfly with flowers. When Zhuang Zhou woke up from his dream, the butterfly had flown far away, leaving a curtain of dreams for future generations to mourn and think about. Things are changing, and the ambitions of the early years have turned into fleeting clouds, and it is inevitable that heroes and children will be frustrated. This dream is not a whimsical dream, not a dream of returning to camp, but a dream of ten years of poverty and happiness in Yangzhou. Whether the bullet returns or the song returns is unknown. Zhuang Zhou, don't be obsessed with butterflies!
"Wang Chunxin's cuckoo crow" cherishes spring, often fearing that flowers will bloom early and spring will return in a hurry. The sound of the golden harp played the epitaph of the nobility. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, Du Yu, the monarch of Shu, wanted to be the heir of Yao and Shun, and handed over the country to the king who thought he was virtuous. Unexpectedly, great rivers and mountains were handed over to mediocre people who could not be cured, which was even worse than Liu Huangshu's careless loss of Jingzhou and Zhuge Liang's tears to behead Ma Su. The end of Zen retreat is not the rectification of the world, but the disintegration and fragmentation. In the end, the country was destroyed and the soul of a generation of kings turned into a bird. In The Cuckoo's Call, there are angry voices that Emperor Xian of Han was imprisoned against his will, and there are also voices that Apollo can't relax. There is Liu Adou's helplessness in pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity; There is Tang Aidi's inability to control the tragic road of surrender; There are descendants of Song Huizong's legacy, Jingkang's difficult defection; There is a far-fetched trip by Emperor Chongzhen to save the world. There is a way for Emperor Xuan Tong to go upstream and save the hopeless decline. In a world where ghosts walk by night and ghosts walk by day, who can solve the desire for the emperor and turn chaos into right? Du Fu's voice, jingwei's reclaimed wood, Du Fu's voice, the United dance of Xingtian, Du Fu's voice, Farewell My Concubine Wujiang, Du Fu's voice, Xuanzong's stealing from Beijing. The melody of Jinse is changed to a different voice here. When it hurts the world, it finally becomes a dream.
"Mermaid drops pearl-like tears down the green ocean like the moon" changes every day, and the times are as new as a chess game. However, no matter how the world changes, there will be no passionate voice of youth in Jinse's tunes. Li Bai's absolute beauty will eventually be replaced by Du Fu's depression and frustration, and Du Li's prosperity will eventually be replaced by Du Li's loss in the late Tang Dynasty. Even so, the mentality of "once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever" will not change in time. If we keep pace with the times, there should be a process of getting rid of the past gradually. Looking back at yesterday's glory and now's embarrassment, we can't help but turn back and forth, and our hearts can't be calm. "There is Jiao Ren in the South China Sea ... whose eyes will shed tears ..." On the moonlit night, in the breeze, Jiao Ren cried into beads, telling endless sadness and hesitation. On the other hand, pearls are born from mussels, and mussels are bred in the sea. The gestation process is painful and difficult. When the moon is bright and the sea is calm, mussels will open their mouths to the moon. The pearls in mussels are especially bright because of the brilliance of the moon. The moon is the pearl in the sky, and the pearl is the moon in the water. Pearls have been kept in mussels for too long, so they can only show up on a moonlit night. But "Golden wind and jade dew meet, and countless people win." Because the waiting process is too long and the accumulated thoughts are too long, it is Yang, with clouds floating in the sky, wind blowing on the ground and waves rippling on the sea. There are more people in heaven than Cowherd and Weaver Girl's Tanabata party, and there are more silent stories than vocal ones. Moonlight, like water, shines on pearls, and pearls, like the moon, radiate the sea. In the distant sight, we find and enrich each other's beauty, radiate and mature their respective charms. At this time, the pearl is no longer the watery spirit of Jiao Ren, but shines brilliantly. Even if you shed tears, you will cry with joy. After waiting and missing, I know how to cherish and have, and after chaos and turmoil, I know how to maintain long-term stability. It's not that "a strong business woman doesn't know how to hate her country and sing backyard flowers across the river", but she is eager to meet the next era of singing and dancing with a romantic attitude and positive actions.
"Lantian is breathing its own jade facing the sun" in the lantian jade is famous all over the world, and the hot weather makes the smoke a spectacle. Lantian Mountain in the southeast of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province is a famous place for producing jade, and the jade produced is of excellent texture. Under the irradiation of sunlight, light refracts and reflects, and jade itself has excellent qualifications. Jade itself absorbs the essence of heaven and earth, contains jade gas, and will gradually rise in the bright sunshine, forming a rare natural beauty. Li Bai's "Purple Smoke from Rizhao Incense Burner" is similar to this, both of which are ingenious and ingenious. Natural beauty not only gives people sensory enjoyment, but also brings spiritual imagination and thinking. The elusive love life is like this kind of cigar smoke. From a distance, there is no smoke, and the hazy beauty produced by distance can only be produced on the premise of playing not far away. This secret but untouchable love, this unrequited love pursuit, and this function of losing love for fear of approaching make the already lost heart look even more helpless and unrequited, and secretly love the dreamy inner world in the sun. On the other hand, the more you hate love, the closer you get, the closer you get, and the more you ask for each other. The sweetness of love turns into the pressure of life, and the unbearable overlapping family life will turn the prince in the fairy tale into a husband within a foot and the princess into Cinderella. Life at this time is like jade in the sun. It is the process of carving a hard stone into a priceless treasure jade, and it is also the process of couples upgrading from lovers in love to relatives in life. The process from love to affection is roughly the same. Happy families are all alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. Love life is like this, so is political life. The ideal of "Supreme King Yao and Shun" includes both the process of waiting anxiously because of emptiness and the process of realizing the need of forging body and mind. Under the mutual polishing of ideal and reality, the stubborn stone becomes jade and becomes jade.
"and a moment that should last forever" and "I can't get rid of this feeling, but I frown, but I feel it in my heart." In the face of confusion in love life, twists and turns in political life, sadness and confusion in daily life, it is inevitable that anyone will have a lingering fear and cannot give up. The world of pure love with infinite scenery and sweet intoxication is beyond our reach, such as the graceful and pure lotus flower, which can be seen from a distance and cannot be played. Can only be waiting, waiting for the arrival of the climax. The political career of enlisting millions of soldiers and winning the world is beyond our reach, such as the elegant peony with a group of leaders, which is unattainable. We can only wait until the time is right. Idle reading poetry books is an optimistic day, and the idle life of immortals in the tea tasting contest is beyond our reach, such as independent and elegant chrysanthemums, which can be envied and not joked. Can only wait, wait for the care of heaven. Such an emotional life becomes a memory while waiting. Looking back, the world of youth is wonderful. Which boy is not romantic, which girl doesn't love spring, the yearning and pursuit process of hazy and mysterious emotional life is itself a process of purifying the soul and growing up healthily. Platonic love makes many lonely and turbulent young people become angels who spread the gospel and pursue their careers. Handsome teenagers have evolved into confident young people in the process of releasing their energy, showing their specialties and attracting many eyes. In the process of exerting their own advantages, smiling like a flower and leading the fashion trend, beautiful girls have gradually become gentle women. This process, which is full of expectation and longing, pathological pain transformation and dramatic joy acceptance, is a waiting process and an unforgettable one. The world of youth is more about the pursuit of fame and fortune. "Thirty fame, the dust settles, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons, no leisure, young people with green hair on their heads, great achievements" is an ideal realm. "Imagine Gong Jin, when Joe got married for the first time, he was a hero. Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, strong ashes "is the goal of chasing." "Because young, so hard-edged, because young, so don't care, because young, so strong and fierce. However, when we look back, we should not regret wasting time and doing nothing. However, nine times out of ten, life is unsatisfactory, and everything can be satisfactory. Some things can only be waiting, expecting and recalling.
"It had come and gone before I knew it" and "Confusion gave me confused eyes, but I used him to find my sobriety." Obviously, all kinds of joys and sorrows in emotional life are not in one state. There is a saying that "always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know where to go." Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. I opened a beach for seagulls and herons for the ferry. "Happy time, there is also" search, barren, miserable ... Indus drizzle, to dusk, dribs and drabs. This time, when I was young, it was more like "teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow, fall in love with the floor, and say they are worried about adding new words." Only when you reach a certain age can you bear the burden of humiliation and look at flowers calmly. However, things are not that simple. "The tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop", and the state of meditation will not last long. It seems that a person's life is not entirely in his own hands, so there are "bare hands, yellow rattan rice wine, and spring willows all over the city." Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Meng Shan is here. Brocade is hard to trust. Mo, Mo, Mo! "When we are lonely, it is inevitable to look back at the past years like a song. How can I not exclaim, "Spring is gone, thank the people of Los Angeles"? "I miss it, and the twilight is heavy. "In this way, the cognitive and aesthetic process of emotional life is completed in the ups and downs. In fact, there is no unified model for love life, only personalized pursuit. Two strangers of the opposite sex developed from acquaintance, acquaintance and love to finally becoming lovers in the besieged city. Even if there is a rumor that "tobacco is flowing, the city is full of wind and rain, and plums are raining yellow", how can it be as inseparable as "smoke flying and dancing" and "Dongcheng is getting better scenery"? Thus, confusion becomes intoxication, imagination becomes action, and phenomenon becomes essence. Experienced wind and rain, I know more about the importance of cherishing. Cherish fate, treasure wealth, cherish life, love flowers, love home and love life. The maze in political life seems more difficult to break. There are heroic dry clouds such as "counting romantic figures, looking at the present", battlefields such as "the horse flies like a thunderbolt", jitters such as "I want to go home by the wind, but I'm afraid I won't catch cold at high altitude", "It's a big dream in the world, and there are several autumn coolings in my life" and resolute thinking that "it's the best policy to abandon my official career and avoid the world of mortals". "The past cannot be pursued, and the future can still be remonstrated. There is a heroic elegance, "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea" ... all kinds of feelings, to name a few, are not among them!
The analysis of Jinse seems to have something to say. "There is real meaning in it. I have forgotten what I said when I wanted to argue." Fortunately, "Tao can be said to be extraordinary", "get carried away" and "don't stick to the rules" are the ideal realm. I look forward to more brilliant interpretation and appreciation of Jinse, more idolized fans and fans of Li Shangyin.
The first couplet of the poem is inspired by the sad and sad Jinse, and points out the theme of "thinking of China". For no reason, for no reason, for no reason Fifty strings. The Historical Records of Feng Chan contains 50 ancient strings, and although it is generally 25 strings later, it is still self-contained. The first and second sentences of the poem say: A beautifully painted harp has fifty strings, and I am almost fifty years old. Every string, every column, reminds me of the years when the truth came out.
Couplets and necklaces are the core of the whole poem. The story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly in couplets can be seen in Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "The dream butterfly in Zhuang Zhou in the past is lifelike. .. suddenly feel, will suddenly feel. I don't know if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly. Is the butterfly's dream Zhouyi? " The poem "Meng Xiao" refers to the dream when the sky is about to break dawn. "Being infatuated with butterflies" means being confused about their relationship with butterflies. In the face of fierce competition and drastic changes in the Warring States period, Zhuang Zhou produced the idea of illusory and impermanent life, while Li Shangyin used this allusion because of the decline of national strength, political turmoil and fate like duckweed in the late Tang Dynasty. Using this allusion also contains his sadness about the disappearance of love and life. He seems to have a premonition that he is going to die, and he wants to pour out his deep pain and resentment. Wang Di's legend is described in The Tale of the Universe: "Du Yu, the king of Shu, whose name was Wang Di, died of Zen and became a branch." Zigui is a cuckoo. The beautiful and desolate cuckoo described by the poet has sublimated into the poet's sad heart. Deep sadness can only be attributed to the sad cry of cuckoo in late spring. How pathetic.
After the Neck Couplet, there is a couplet. The book of the New Tang Dynasty, Di Zhuan, reads: "(Di) quoted the Ming Classic to transfer Bianzhou to join the army and falsely accused officials. Yan Zhaozhi thanked him and said, "Zhong Ni said that you know benevolence and righteousness, and you are the pearl of the sea." Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Zhuge Ke: "However, there are few talents. Sun Quan said that his father Jin Yue said,' Lantian gives birth to jade, which is really glad you came.' "Pearl" and "jade" are both metaphors of poets, not only metaphors of talents, but also metaphors of virtues and ideals.
Through these two images, the poet expressed his sadness that he was endowed with outstanding talents and virtues, but he was not used by the world.
At the end of the poem, rhetorical progressive sentences are used to strengthen the tone and end the whole poem. "This feeling" summarizes the feelings expressed, while "successful memories" echo "China Thinking Year". Can you stay, indicating that this melancholy and sad "feeling" has long been lost, and it is difficult to get rid of it, and it is even more unbearable at this time.
This poem is full of artistic individuality, using allusions, metaphors and symbols. In the poem, butterflies and cuckoos are symbols, while pearls and jade are metaphors. They created a clear and beautiful artistic conception.
It may not be detailed enough, but I hope you are satisfied!