Example 1:
The soul is the foundation of a person, and people's thoughts wander and sublimate in the depths of the soul; The mind is a person's soul, and people's actions change because of the tossing and turning of the soul.
In the face of life's choices again and again, we should always keep a pure and noble heart, a warm and enthusiastic heart and an indomitable heart. Like that climber, we should lend a helping hand, warm others with our body and mind, and make the right choice.
Example 2
Blindfold your eyes with emotion, but you can't see Mount Tai! If you are close, you will trust and be close; If you are indifferent, you will be suspicious and indifferent. I'm afraid it's human nature. But this kind of affection, whether intimate or distant, often affects our cognition and decision-making to a great extent, making it shallow or biased. Open the history of the rise and fall of ancient dynasties in China, and you will be amazed!
(2) When the conversation turned (say the other party first, and then suddenly the conversation turned, indicating the theory. )
Example 1:
We often say: "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth." That's true. But we can't ignore the guiding role of theory in practice. Without the guidance of scientific and correct theories, our actions will be blind and cannot be called practice.
Example 2
In general, we all regard honesty as an indispensable virtue of a gentleman. We all pay attention to honesty and trustworthiness and like people who do things honestly; However, under special circumstances, it is not too much to be insincere. "The Art of War" wrote: "Soldiers are also cunning", "All soldiers are unfaithful", "They can show what they can't do and show what they don't need" and so on. If you want to defeat your opponent in the battlefield filled with smoke, you have to put aside "sincerity" and use tricks skillfully to win by fraud.
Quote (at the beginning of a famous poem)
Example 1:
"I measured my life with a coffee spoon." This is a famous saying in the early poems of American poet Eliot. It's a good way to describe the viciousness of some habits. Some habits are actually long-standing inertia, no less than people's opium.
Example 2:
Zhu Zeng, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, said in a poem: "Open a square pond of half an acre and swim in the clouds." . How can the canal be so clear? Because there is flowing water from the source. "Talking about his reading experience. When you bring a book, the author's views and ideas are clear at a glance, which is called "so clear". The author constantly reads, thinks and explores at ordinary times, which can be called "flowing". Without "flowing water", it would not be "so clear", so it is necessary to "invigorate". That's what happened.
(4) metaphor (make a metaphor first. )
Example 1:
On the vast sea, a ship is breaking the wind and waves. Destination: The other shore. How can I not lose my way? Compass.
The journey of life is far from knowing. How can we not get lost in the process of pursuing our life goals? Theory, especially the guidance of scientific theory.
Example 2:
Bricks and tiles are insignificant, but a thousand bricks and ten thousand tiles can build a magnificent socialist building. One tree is small, but thousands of trees make a forest, which can change the climatic conditions such as smoking and dust retention, wind and sand fixation, and beautify the environment. From this, I thought of changing the social atmosphere.
(5) explain (explain the meaning of the topic and lead to the theory. )
Example 1:
The word "habit" is well known. From individuals, families and villages to nations and countries, they all have their own habits. Study, often study; Habit becomes habit, and habit becomes nature. Of course, there is nothing wrong with the principles of nature. If we want to doubt or even deny the principles of nature, then nature will be denounced as "heresy". Confined by the established rules, I was silent and lived in the "forbidden zone", so I stopped innovating and forging ahead for hundreds and thousands of years. This passive and backward habit has become an obstacle to China's progress and revival.
Example 2:
Habit is a behavioral feature or tendency formed over time.
China people have many habits, including behavioral habits and ideological habits. For example, we used to supply non-staple food at cost. In the past, we didn't let things go up in price. In the past, we used to raise salaries and get promoted according to seniority. In the past, we used to produce goods according to the instructions of leaders. ...
(6) comparison (make things clear by comparison. )
Example 1:
Kong Fansen is radiant. When people mention his name, it is always associated with greatness, light and progress.
A king is famous. When people mention his name, it is always associated with greed, darkness and ugliness.
Both of them have finished their lives. But one is timeless, and the other has long been spurned.
The value of life, in the sharp contrast between the two, has not already appeared?
Example 2:
It is common in nature that a newly unearthed seedling thrives in the sunshine and rain, and finally becomes a towering tree. But if you put this seedling in a dark room, blow it with an electric fan, water it with ink and spray pesticides, it won't die within three days, then the sun will really come out in the west. Why is there such a big difference between them? Obviously, it is caused by different environments.
People also live in a certain social environment. People are different in different environments. This is what the ancients said: "Those who are near Zhu Zhechi are black."
The advantage of this starting method is to help people judge the right and wrong through comparison, thus strongly supporting the argument.
(7) Ask questions (by asking and answering questions, lead to opinions and discussions, etc.). )
Example 1:
How to treat gains and losses? The key depends on why you gain and why you lose. If you sacrifice some personal interests for the benefit of the country and the people, such a "loss" is worthwhile. On the contrary, in order to pursue personal interests, at the expense of the interests of the country and the people, the price of this "income" is despised and reviled!
(8) Write down (briefly tell a story, ask questions or arguments first)
Example 1:
When the British philosopher Russell gave a lecture in China, he gave the students a question: 2+2=? At that time, the audience was silent and full of people.
In fact, this is a question that even primary school students can answer, but the audience never expected that the answer would be so simple, so no one answered. People are superstitious about authority and often lose their self-assertion. They should have their own minds, open their eyes, use their brains and think independently.
Example 2:
I read a cartoon showing a gentleman sleeping in a hammock and chewing an apple as soon as possible, which was quite emotional. This cartoon inspires people to think about what it means to love children. And how should the younger generation strengthen themselves?
If, in the shadow of parents, children live a life of "clothes to reach out, food to open their mouths" and lose their fighting spirit of self-improvement, then this kind of "love" can only create mediocrity.
Example 3:
In the classroom, a group of high school graduates are having a heated discussion about becoming talents. Some people say, "Adversity can make people more successful, such as Madame Curie and Edison …" Some people think it is easy to succeed in prosperous times. Some students think that the key to success lies in "opportunity". If Chen Jingrun hadn't met Hua, who had an eye for pearls, he wouldn't have become a great scientist. Some students think that as long as they study hard and study hard, they can become talents. At this time, another student cited Wang Jingwei's example, saying that no matter how good he studied, he could not succeed without patriotism.
In my opinion, their views and understanding are one-sided, only seeing the external conditions of the development of things, but not paying enough attention to the internal factors. The key to success lies in one's own subjective efforts, making full use of external favorable conditions, overcoming unfavorable factors and establishing a correct outlook on life and the world. The so-called "prosperity", "adversity" and "opportunity" are all external factors, and the key to success lies in internal factors.