Poems about rats
Visits (Hong Zikui of the Song Dynasty)
Visits are good at one burrow, and tigers and snakes are good at nine burrows.
The sky has eyes, but the earth has no skin.
The officials are as fat as gourds, and the fish of the people are rotten to the point of being minced.
Who dares to ask, fantasy plain silk poems.
Shuo Rat
Shuo Rat, Shuo Rat, ① No food for me! When you are three years old, I will not take care of you. You will soon be gone, ③ suitable for that paradise. Happy land, happy land, my love is my place. ④ Rat, rat, rat, nothing to eat! I have been with you since I was three years old, but I am not willing to be kind to you. ⑤ When I pass away, I will leave you, and you will be in a happy country. Happy country, happy country, love makes me straight. ⑥ Big rat, big rat, no food for my seedlings! I have been with you since I was three years old, and I am not willing to work hard. ⑦ When I pass away, I will leave you. It’s a happy place in the countryside. Lejiao Lejiao, whose eternal name is it? ⑧
Notes
① Shuo rat: The marmot, also known as the field mouse, is used here to compare the ruler who is endlessly exploitative. ②Guan: Serve.
"I have been with you for three years" means that I have served you for many years. Three years old, you mean the ruler. ③"pass" is pronounced as
oath. "Go to you" said to leave. ④ "爰" is still the same. "Place" refers to a place where you can live safely. ⑤De: Hui
Ye. ⑥"Straight" is the value. "Get me straight" means to get a fair price for my labor.
⑦Lao: Condolences. ⑧ "Zhi" is still the same. "Yonghao" is still a joy. Once the last two sentences reach the outskirts of music, there will no longer be sadness and anger, and who will be happy?
For the people. If you don't cultivate your government, you will be greedy and afraid of others, just like a rat. "Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems": "The people are trapped in a corrupt and corrupt government, so they will leave on the pretext of being harmed by rats." It can be used as a reference when understanding the topic. Like "Fa Tan", it is a poem about anti-exploitation and anti-oppression. The difference is that "Fa Tan" accuses the exploiters by calling them by their names, while "Shuo Shu" uses metaphors to criticize the exploiters. But "Shuo Shu" is more combative than "Fa Tan". "Fa Tan" only has anger but no resistance, while "Shuo Mouse" not only contains anger, but also resists in its intention and refers to its actions. The slaves are ready to run away when they cannot bear the exploitation and oppression of their slave owners. In the late period of slavery society, a large number of slaves escaped, which was one of the important reasons for the disintegration of slavery. What's more valuable is that "Shuo Mouse" puts forward the beautiful ideal of establishing a "Promised Land" and "Le Guo", trying to find a society without exploitation, oppression and equality between people. Although this did not exist at the time and was not possible at all. It may be achieved, but after all, it is a big step forward than the simple accusation in "Fa Tan". It shows that in the long-term resistance struggle, the slaves have gradually awakened their class consciousness and begun to have clear goals of struggle and reasonable assumptions about the future society. , can be regarded as the germination of early "utopian" thinking.
All three chapters begin with "Shuo Shuo Shuo". "Shuo" means big and fat. It directly refers to the slave-owning and exploiting class as greedy and disgusting big mice and fat mice. It not only vividly depicts It reveals the ugly face of the exploiters, and reminds people that the reason why the "rat" is so big is because of its excessive greed and exploitation, which arouses hatred for the exploiters. From "I have no food for my millet", "I have wheat" to "I have seedlings", it reflects the just requirements of the slaves to defend the fruits of their labor. It also illustrates the greed of the slave owners and the extent to which the slaves are exploited. All the fruits of labor are Swallowed by slave masters. From "I am willing to take care of you when I am three years old", "Kindness" to "Willingness to work", the ungrateful nature of the slave owner is exposed. The slaves worked for many years and used their blood and sweat to support the slave owners. However, the slave owners showed no sympathy or mercy at all. They were cruel and ruthless, pushing their limits and exploiting them more and more. "Guan" means serving. You mean the slave owner. "Three years old" refers to a long period of time, but it does not mean exactly. "I am not willing to take care of you", and he is not willing to appreciate us at all. From "When you die, you will find a paradise land", "Happy Country" to "Happy Suburbs", it concentratedly reflects the slaves' yearning for freedom and happiness. They fantasized about finding an ideal land and getting rid of the oppression of slave owners. and exploitation. "Death" means the same oath, expressing determination. "Suitable" means arriving. "Love has found my place", which means "we have found a place where we can live peacefully". "Zhi" and "SU" have the same meaning. The whole poem ends by saying that in this happy land, "whose name is eternal", who will live a life of hunger and cold again? Everyone is equal, everyone is happy, and there is no need to live in sorrow and sighing. It is very similar to the blueprint envisioned in the later "Peach Blossom Spring".
The biggest feature of this poem is that it not only writes the pain of the slaves, but also the resistance of the slaves; it not only writes the resistance of the slaves, but also the pursuit of the slaves. and ideals. Therefore, it has higher ideological significance and greater inspiring power than purely revealing works.
The whole poem is divided into three chapters, using an overlapping structure with repeated sighs. Metaphorism is its main expression method: the object being scolded is hidden in the text, and a rat is used as a direct metaphor to replace it. This technique makes the poem euphemistic, vivid, and contagious.
Pre-Qin Book of Songs The Rat
The Rat has skin, but the human has no manners! If a person has no manners, what is the point of not dying? Rats have teeth, but humans have teeth! There is no end to human beings, why wait until death? Rats are physical, but humans are rude! If a person is rude, why will he die?
The Book of Songs of the Pre-Qin Dynasty: The Rain is Wrong
The vastness of the sky is not worthy of its virtue. Suffering famine and beheading the four kingdoms. Min Tian is so powerful that there is no need to worry about the situation. It is a crime to leave him alone, and he is guilty of it. If this person is not guilty, he will be punished. Since Zhou Zong was destroyed, the violence was stopped. The official is away from home, so he doesn't know what I am doing. A doctor with three things is unwilling to stay up all night. The kings and princes are not willing to spend time day and night. The common man said Shi Zang, and it would be evil to overthrow him. How Haotian can't believe his words. If he moves forward, he will reach his destination. All gentlemen, please respect yourself. Hu is not afraid of each other, nor is he afraid of heaven. If the army succeeds, it will not retreat, but if hunger succeeds, it will fail. Then I will be exhausted, and I will be tired every day. No gentleman is willing to use information. If you listen, you will answer; if you speak sarcastically, you will retreat. It's so sad that I can't speak, I can't speak out my tongue, I can't stand my bow because I'm exhausted. You can speak well and speak eloquently, so you can rest wherever you bow. Wei said that he was an official, and his thorns were almost dead. The cloud cannot be used, and it will offend the emperor. As the saying goes, you can use it to complain to your friends. He said that you had moved to the royal capital and that you had no family. The rat wept with blood and was speechless. When you left home in the past, who will be your room?
Tang Dynasty Chen Ziang and Dongfang Zuo Shi Qiu Xiuzhu Chapter
Dragon seeds are born in Nanyue, where there are solitary green pavilions. On the peaks and ridges, there is great admiration, and under the mist and rain it is dim. I hear the cry of flying squirrels at night, and the sound of springs during the day. The spring breeze is blowing lightly, and the white dew has become clear. The mournful sound stimulates the golden music, and the dense color nourishes the jade. The frost and snow are bitter every year, and the color is green. Aren't you tired of the cold weather, and ashamed of the beauty of spring trees? The spring trees have their glory and rest, but they will not wither in this section. I wish to be with gold and stone from the beginning, and keep my integrity forever. Unexpectedly, Ling Lunzi played like Feng Ming. Then the clouds harmonized with the harp, and the music played in the heaven. Wonderful tunes can be changed in thousands of ways, and Xiao and Shao are also 90%. I believe in the beauty of carvings and always wish to serve the immortals. Driving on the green Qiu, Yi Yu Zi Luan Sheng. Make friends with Yingtai girls and sing about ascending to heaven. Join hands to climb up to the sun, and travel far away from Chicheng. The black crane dances low and high, and colorful clouds appear intermittently. I will follow the immortals forever and travel to Yujing in the Three Mountains.
Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty and Li Yunnan’s Poems on Conquest of the Barbarians
The saint Hess was angry and ordered to attack the southwestern Rong. In the solemn temple, there is deep control and majesty. Then he made a grateful scholar and made great achievements. Expecting death but not expecting the enemy, Gu Enning is concerned about death. The drums traveled outside the world and moved to fight among the barbarians. The ladder is close to tall birds, and poisonous insects pass through the forest. There are no returning guests at the gate of ghosts, and there are many south winds in the north. Bees and flies are separated by thousands of miles, and clouds and thunder follow the nine attacks. The long-term driving big waves break, rushing into the mountains and sky. The pay road is suddenly far away, and the hanging army is about to be exhausted. Sincerity moves the day, anger thins the sky. They eat digging voles in the wild, and they eat Bo children in the afternoon. Withdraw troops and set up pavilions and fortresses, and expand the land to cover the west and east. When things happen, you can avoid being ashamed, but when you are in danger, you can bow down. When the star shines alone, the surroundings are dim. Lushui can be crossed at night, and Jiaozhou is open now. Returning to Chang'an Road, he summoned Ganquan Palace. If Lian Lin is not dead, Sun Wu will secretly agree with him. When we meet, we talk about our spirits, and we are generous and sincere.
Bai Juyi, Bu Ju of the Tang Dynasty
Twenty springs when he was an official in Kyoto, and there was nowhere to live in poverty. A snail with a long envy still has a home, not as good as a rat that hides itself. But I seek to keep my head straight, so as not to look like a drifting puppet. But my heart is content with my house, and I dare to say goodbye to the narrow confines and the bustle.
The Jujube Tree in the Apricot Garden by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
People say that among all the fruits, only jujube is common and despicable. The skin is chapped like a turtle's hand, and the leaves are as small as a mouse's ear. Hu Wei didn't know that flowers were growing in this garden. It is not advisable to encounter climbing and playing, so as not to be injured or destroyed. In February, at the head of the Qujiang River, there were many beautiful people in red. Jujube is also in the middle, just like Ao to Xizi. The east wind does not choose trees, and it shines for a long time. Seeing that they want to hug each other, they have to spend all their lives physiologically. Send a message to the spring tourists, begging you to look back. Your love is gentle, and I follow you to take pity on Liu Qi. You want to be beautiful and beautiful, but you don't dare to compete for peaches and plums. If you build a large cart, the wheels and axles must be made of this material.
Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty Song of General Zhao
The wind in the Tianshan Mountains in September is like a knife, and the hunting horses in the south of the city shrink with cold hair. The general wins every game, and wins as much as a sable robe.
Li Shangyin's "Midnight"
Thousands of families sleep at three o'clock in the morning,
The desire to show off is like a frosty moon falling into smoke.
The fighting rats go to the hall and the bats come out.
The jade harp leans against the strings of the window.
Tang and Five Dynasties Cao Ye Dongwu Yin
The heart is like a tiger on the mountain, and the body is like a rat in the hamster. I lean against the market gate melancholy, with no one to talk to me. We had a night banquet with General Li, and our hearts agreed with each other. How have you ever listened to my words and ridiculed Handan girls? Standing alone on the golden platform, I shed tears like rain.
Tang and Five Dynasties Cao Ye sent a letter to a confidant
When Meng Chun arrived in Chang'an, the dead trees and flowers also bloomed. Worried people's hearts are as cold as snow on pine trees at this time. How dare you cry blood when you know you are unbearable. Those who are innocent of the pain will be beheaded repeatedly. Therefore, there are many autumn grasses on the mountain, and they form ancient tracks. At night, my heart arose from afar, and I dreamed of the Xiaoxiang moon. If a great sage has a high crown, why should he pity him? Don't let the bow-bird hurt, fly to Yue at dusk. When I hear the words of gratitude, I feel like I have something in my chest. Looking up at the blue sky, the sun is gone. Returning to Tongjili, Shanrat came out to open an account. The atrium is vast and lonely, except for weeping weeds and ferns. No matter how many feet the body is, it is appointed as the bones under the spring. I only worry about holding a clear mirror and not seeing what happened yesterday. I wish to take pity on my daughter, and marry late just to keep her integrity. Don't cherish the four words, it is difficult for a woman to express herself.
Official Hamster Author: Cao Ye
The official hamster is as big as a bucket, and will not leave when someone opens a warehouse.
When the healthy children have no food and the common people are hungry, who will send the emperor to your door?
Qin Guan's "Like a Dream"
The distant night is as heavy as water.
The wind tight post pavilion is deeply closed.
The dream breaks and the rat peeks into the lamp,
The frost sends dawn and cold invades the quilt.
No sleep.
No sleep.
Horses neighed and people started neighing outside the door.
Li Bai·Cactus Tea
Have a taste of Yuquan Mountain, and there are many caves in the cave.
The fairy mouse is as white as a crow, hanging upside down by the moon in the clear stream.
Ming is born in this stone, and the jade spring flows endlessly.
Sprinkle Genke with fragrant fluid and take it to moisturize the muscles and bones.
The old bushes have green leaves and branches connected to each other.
Expose it into a cactus to take pictures of the Hongya shoulder.
There is no written text in the world. Who can pass down his name?
Zong Ying is a Zen uncle, and he has donated a lot of good articles.
Qingjing Duyuanyan, Gu Xizhiyan.
Xin Qiji Qingpingle
The hungry rats circle the bed, and the bats turn over the lamps and dance. The pine trees on the house are blown by the heavy rain, and I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows.
I spent my whole life in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and returned with a beautiful face. Sleeping under the quilt in the autumn night, I can see thousands of miles of mountains and rivers.
Mocking the Animal Cat Southern Song Dynasty·Lu You
It's so bad that he turned over and turned violently, so he could sleep well!
But I want the fish to be satisfied, and I don’t care about the rats.
If you want to fly and hold a cicada quickly, you must first pity the young tree.
Where is Qushan? This family is the most famous.
Shaoji's Poem and Drama of the Twelve Zodiac Signs
Zhao Duanxing of the Song Dynasty
It's not necessary to be a rat, it's so strange to eat cattle and talk to oneself in Nanshan.
Exploring a hole to catch a tiger can bring disaster, but waiting for a rabbit is not completely foolish.
Wen Cheng carved a dragon into a scroll, and painted a snake that lost its cup and added enough to it.
Reminiscing about old travels while walking around the stage, the years are just astonishing.
The sheep window is not from the macaque, and the different □ has no response to the heart and rests on the day.
Seeing the transformation of the dog in white, everything in the world is like a pig herding show.