What are your requirements for the opening report?
How many words do you need for the opening report?
You can tell me the specific typesetting format requirements, hoping to help you.
The opening report mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) The name of the paper
The name of the paper is the name of the topic
Accuracy means that the title of the paper should clearly explain what the problem is and what the object of study is. The name of the paper must be consistent with the content of the study, neither too big nor too small, and you should accurately summarize your research objects and problems.
second, the name should be concise and not too long. No matter whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Try not to use words if you can, generally not more than 2 words.
(II) The purpose and significance of the paper research
The purpose and significance of the research is why it is necessary to study and study its value. This can generally be discussed from the practical needs, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, and what is the practical role of this paper's research, and then write the theoretical and academic value of the paper. These should be written in a more specific and targeted way, and we should not shout slogans aimlessly. The main contents include: (1) the relevant background of the study (the proposal of the subject): that is, what is the basis and inspiration for this study. ⑵ By analyzing the local (school) education and teaching practice, point out why we should study this topic, the value of the research and the problems to be solved.
(3) the history and present situation of this thesis at home and abroad (literature review).
it should be standardized, and it can be omitted if it is a small topic. Generally, it includes: mastering the breadth, depth and achievements of its research; Look for problems to be further studied, so as to determine the research platform (starting point), research characteristics or breakthrough points of this topic.
(4) Guiding ideology of thesis research
The guiding ideology is what direction should be adhered to and what requirements should be met at the macro level. This direction or requirement can be philosophy and political theory, the government's educational development plan, and the guiding opinions on research issues.
(5) the goal of thesis writing
the goal of thesis writing is the specific goal to be achieved at the end of the subject, and what specific problems to be solved, that is, the predetermined goal to be achieved in this thesis: the goal orientation of this thesis writing, and the goal should be closely related to the subject and the words should be accurate, concise and clear.
The common problems are: not writing research objectives; The target deduction is not tight; Inaccurate target words; The goal is set too high, and the predetermined goal has not been studied or cannot be studied.
when determining the writing goal of the thesis, on the one hand, we should consider the requirements of the subject itself, on the other hand, we should test the actual working conditions and working level.
(VI) Basic content of the paper
The research content should be more specific and clear. And a goal may be achieved through several aspects of research, and they are not necessarily one-to-one correspondence. When determining the research content, people often don't consider it very specifically. The research content written is particularly general and vague, and the purpose and significance of writing are regarded as the research content.
the basic contents generally include: (1) the definition of the title of the paper. Three points should be clarified as far as possible: the research object, the research problems and the research methods. ⑵ Definition of theories, nouns, terms and concepts related to the writing of this thesis.
(7) writing methods of papers
Specific writing methods can be selected from the following methods: observation, investigation, experiment, experience summary, case study, comparative study, literature and so on.
(8) Steps of thesis writing
Steps of thesis writing are the arrangement of time and order of thesis writing. The steps of writing a thesis should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content. Generally speaking, it starts from the basic problems and is carried out in stages. There must be regulations on when each stage starts and when it ends. The main steps and time arrangement of the research include: which stages are the whole research to be divided into; I hope I can help you with the start and end time of each stage.
how to write the opening report?
first of all, we should sort out the information collected in the preparatory work, including the title, content, theoretical basis, participants, organizational arrangement and division of labor, estimated time and funds, etc.
the first is the drafting of the title. The topic has been established in the preparatory work, so the title of the opening report is not a problem. Just write down your research topic directly. For example, I once instructed a group of students to study the culture of Lunjiao, such as "Lunjiao cake", Lunjiao woodworking machinery, and Lunjiao cultural relics, and the proposed title was "Research on Lunjiao Culture".
the second is the writing of content. The main contents of the opening report include the following parts:
1. The background of the research. The so-called subject background mainly refers to why this subject should be studied, so some subjects simply refer to this part as "raising the question", which means why this question should be raised, or why this subject should be raised. For example, in the background of a project I directed, "Research on Lunjiao Culture", it is said that in the wave of reform and opening up, Lunjiao, as a corner of the Pearl River Delta, is developing rapidly in economy, and at the same time, what is her cultural development, what achievements, what impact it has on residents and what needs to be improved. Of course, there are many contents described in the background, which can be both social background and natural background. The key lies in what we have determined.
second, the content of the research. The content of subject research, as its name implies, is what our subject is to study. For example, the subject "New Eight Scenes of Foshan" directed by Mr. Huang Shu of our school, the content of the research is: "With the new eight sceneries of Foshan as the focus, investigate the yesterday, today and tomorrow of Foshan's historical and cultural precipitation, and combine with the trend of Foshan's economic development, formulate the feasibility report and development plan for developing cultural tourism with new Foshan, new eight sceneries and new atmosphere."
third, the purpose and significance of the research.
the purpose of the research should be to describe the situation or the result that you want to achieve in this research. For example, the research topic of "Re-taking the Long March Road" directed by teacher Ye Shaozhen in our school is described in the column of its research objectives:
1. By recreating the course of the Long March and recalling the great achievements of the Red Army soldiers, we have a deeper understanding and understanding of the general situation of the Long March, what difficulties and obstacles we encountered on the way, and what is the spirit of the Long March.
2, through the division of labor, cooperation, communication, display and explanation among the students in the group, cultivate the spirit of cooperation and participation and the ability of self-display.
3. Through this activity, students' information technology has been improved and their information literacy has been further improved.
fourth, the research methods.
in the part of "research methods", we should put forward the ways or procedures for our research group to solve this problem. Generally speaking, the research methods of research-based learning include: on-the-spot investigation (the method of organizing students to conduct on-the-spot investigation in the places they study, so as to draw conclusions), questionnaire survey (the method of setting some questions according to the situation of the subject and the content they want to know, and investigating relevant personnel in the form of questionnaire), interview with people (the method of interviewing relevant personnel directly to master first-hand materials) and literature survey (by consulting various materials, charts, etc.) In the research of the subject, we should put forward relevant research methods according to the actual situation of our own subject, which are not necessarily comprehensive, as long as they are practical.
fifth, the steps of research.
the steps of the subject research, of course, means which steps the subject is going to go through to achieve the research purpose. Therefore, in this part, we should focus on the problem that our subject is probably prepared to be completed in several steps. Generally speaking, the basic steps of subject research are nothing more than the following aspects: preparation stage, information consulting stage, field investigation stage, questionnaire survey stage, interview stage, data analysis and arrangement stage, summary and reflection stage of this subject, etc.
VI. Project participants and division of labor.
this belongs to the management category of this research, but it can't be ignored. Because management is not in place, students can't define their responsibilities, sometimes they will be lazy or shirk their responsibilities, and sometimes they will do repetitive work. Therefore, the organization and division of labor of project participants is essential. It is best to divide all the students involved in the research into several groups, and each group will elect a group leader through democratic election, who will be responsible for the task assignment and implementation of the group. Then according to the situation of this topic, the related research tasks are divided into several parts, and one group is responsible for one part. Finally, the team leader will organize personnel to summarize and sort out.
VII. Budget estimation of the project.
a project needs some funds to start, so at last, we should roughly estimate the amount of funds needed for this project, such as how much money is needed to collect information, the expenses for going out for field investigation, the expenses for printing and distributing questionnaires, the space expenses occupied by the research group, and the printing expenses for some related materials and concluding reports. The so-called "the army has not moved, and the grain and grass come first", without sufficient funds as the backing, the research of the subject is bound to be difficult, stretched, and even abandoned halfway. Therefore, the funding of this topic must be estimated at the beginning of the topic, and it is necessary to plan ahead, so as to really do the best research on this topic. How to write the illustration design instructions?
how to write illustrations? It should be more than 5 words ......
Start with the design intention, and tell a story when it comes to the overall style.
Nouns explain the design principle of illustration as detailed as possible.
Illustration Design mainly studies the style and application of illustration. In this album, the modern application of illustrations is classified. Due to the development of modern economy, the significance of illustration no longer stays at the level of illustration, but has evolved into a tool and means for people to understand and express the world. [1] Especially due to the development of printing technology, the field of illustration has also developed unprecedentedly, and the content and form of illustration also reflect the artistry. People are no longer satisfied with the design of the illustrations themselves, but more pursue the expression of individuality, including cute illustrations, eccentric illustrations, and sometimes ugly illustrations. Today's illustrations highlight the lovely feeling. It is precisely because of this lovely feeling that the style of illustrations is widely recognized in today's society. This is the main reason why people pay more and more attention to the design of paintings, which is also the main aspect of the research and analysis of this album.
Description of the design of classical illustrations of flowers
When you didn't see this flower, it died with you; When you come to see this flower, you will know that the color of this flower is not in your heart. -Wang Yangming's "Biography"
Buddha said: Flowers bloom on the other side, flowers bloom on the other side, only a fiery red, flowers bloom without leaves, leaves grow without flowers, but we can't meet each other when we miss each other.
in the afterlife, there will be faith, but there will be no unbelief. As time goes by, there will be two identical flowers in the world. Looking back for thousands of years, one flower will wither and the other will bloom. Whether it is the same flower or not is for future generations to judge.
when you come into my eyes, like a flower reflected in water, it is not a flower, the color is empty, and everything is the world of mortals. Suddenly I feel like this unknown flower.
One flower blooms and one flower falls. All these years, no one asked.
The landlord actually has many such poems to illustrate. What I am studying in the illustrator's school at present is to write illustrations, and I have been thinking about it for a long time. As a result, the teacher said that I could describe them with ancient poems, and I fossilized on the spot.
There is also an anthropomorphic illustration. It better describes
Camellia, also known as camellia, foreign tea, Datura stramonium, late camellia, winter-resistant, and Toona sinensis. Color: red, pink, crimson, rose, purple, white, striped, etc. Flowering period: November to February. Flower language: modesty, ideal love, virtue and loveliness
That's all.
There are many applications of illustration. In advertisements, magazines, brochures, posters, books, packaging and other plane works, anything used for "explanation" can be counted in the category of illustration. There are many forms of illustration, such as figures, freeform, realistic techniques, black and white, color, materials, photos and computer-made. As long as they are "graphics", they can all be applied to the production of illustrations.
Illustration is commonly known as illustration in China. Commercial illustrations popular in foreign markets today include publication illustrations, cartoon mascots, video and game art design and advertising illustrations. In fact, in China, illustrations have spread all over print and electronic media, commercial venues, public institutions, commodity packaging, film and television performance posters, corporate advertisements and even T-shirts, diaries and new year card. Drawing illustrations are somewhat subjective to the author, and they have the personality of free expression. No matter whether they are fantasy, exaggeration, humor, emotional or symbolic emotions, they can be freely expressed and handled. As an illustrator, you must complete the creative theme of joke advertisements and have a deeper understanding of things in order to create excellent illustrations. Since ancient times, painting illustrations have always been held by painters. With the expansion of the design field, the illustration skills have become increasingly specialized, and now the illustration work has long been held by specialized illustrators.
Illustrators often draw illustrations for graphic designers or directly provide pictures for newspapers, magazines and other media. They are generally professional illustrators or freelance artists, and have their own themes and painting styles like photographers. Professional sensitivity and desire for new situations and new tools make many of them start to use cg animation design tools to create illustrations. This new photography technology completely changes the creative concept of optical imaging of photography, and takes digital graphics processing as the core, which is also called "photography without darkroom". It blurs the boundaries between photographers, illustrators and graphic designers. Nowadays, as long as they are talented, they can complete all three tasks on the same computer.
how to write the opening report of illustration graduation design?
here is an example for your reference:
opening report of three-dimensional ink painting "Bamboo Rhyme"
Description of the subject:
Three-dimensional animation, also known as 3D animation, is a new technology with the development of computer software and hardware technology in recent years. Three-dimensional animation software first establishes a virtual world in the computer. Designers build models and scenes in this virtual three-dimensional world according to the shape and size of the objects to be represented, then set the motion trajectory of the model, the motion of the virtual camera and other animation parameters according to the requirements, and finally assign specific materials to the model and light it as required. When all this is done, the computer can automatically calculate and generate the final picture.
At present, China's three-dimensional animation is in a new period. Three-dimensional animation originated from abroad, but what is national is the world. When it comes to China, three-dimensional animation must have its own national characteristics. The three-dimensional animation of Disney in the United States can represent the development level of three-dimensional animation, and our animation can't be compared with it, but we have to make three-dimensional animation with our own cultural characteristics to make achievements. China has just staged a large-scale three-dimensional animation "Mobius Ring", which claims to be 15 million production costs.