1. Water Margin poems about loyalty and righteousness
Water Margin poems about loyalty and righteousness 1. Sentences about loyalty and righteousness
"Three Poems for the Layman Cao Taiyu" - - Written by Chen Chen of the Song Dynasty
Loyalty and righteousness cherish the pulse, and Guoran eats vegetables alone.
My career has been devoted to me, and I have studied Zen for more than nine years.
There are Jiao Ning classifications, and I only borrow books from people I meet.
The world is full of gluttons and meat, so how can you be ashamed of this?
"Boring Title" - Huayue of the Song Dynasty
Loyalty and righteousness come from talent, and nothing can be done by slaves and children.
The sparrow does not know the ambition of the swan, and the cattle and sheep only know the skin of the tiger and wolf.
It happened on the day when Jieshi was talking to Yao, and the book was written in Saihong when he returned to the Han Dynasty.
He drew his sword and asked Tiantian without saying a word, but it turned out that Tiantian was still unworthy of his man.
"彽婳词" - Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty
The red pink knows no sorrow, and the general is still interested. Hiding the cry from the embroidered curtain, leaving Qingzhou with hatred.
He claims to reward the king for his virtue, but how can he avenge the invaders? Whoever inscribes the tomb of loyalty will be remembered forever!
"The King Gives His Service to His Friends" - Lu You, Southern Song Dynasty
The pampas grass forest spreads out, and the horse army brings wine to comfort the lonely man.
Rivers cannot wash away the hatred of ancient and modern times, but heaven and earth can know the loyalty and righteousness of one’s heart.
Sometimes the couple invites the moon to fall, and they go wild all night long.
The jade boat is as beautiful as the autumn dew, but the goose is so dark in color.
"Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·Ji Men Xing" - Li Xizhong of the Tang Dynasty
There is a fine awn on the head, and the horse is hunting autumn grass.
Yu Xi crossed the river south, and the troops in the side court were deployed early.
The Han family loves to fight, and their old generals are now old.
Hard work Yu Lin'er, from Rongyu Pass Road.
Save the enemy with speed, and the beacon fire reaches Jimen.
The former military bird flew to pieces, and the fighting was dusty and dark.
The drums sound urgent in the cold day, and the fire rushes in the night.
You must show loyalty and die to repay the kindness of the country.
"Smell the Ghost" - Peng Qiuyu of the Song Dynasty
In the deserted countryside, bones lie on the dry sand, and there is a ghost who bears the grievances and there is nothing to do.
I slept on the mat several times in the middle of the night, and fought fiercely several times in ten years.
A heroic soul has no descendants to support, and history does not know how many loyalties there are.
If you want to live a happy life, your wealth has also been wasting away recently.
2. Poems about Water Margin
Turn [1] Qijue The mountains are rugged and the water is blurry. Two or three lines of wild geese form across the sky.
Suddenly I lost my flying partner, the cold moon and clear wind also broke my heart. Note: Chapter 90, "Practice Zen at Songjiang River in Mount Wutai, Cross the Yanqing River in Shuanglin and Shoot Wild Geese".
Yanqing shooting geese has an ominous symbolic meaning. Just as Song Jiang lamented sadly: "This bird possesses the five ideals of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith... just like our brothers.
But you shot those few, just like I lost a few of my brothers, everyone's heart "How?" Song Jiang felt deeply in his heart and chanted this poem on his horse. It was sad, compassionate and full of Zen. In an instant, he understood and sublimated the reality of life. This poem made me most intoxicated and sad. [2] Qijue My heart is in Shandong and my body is in Wu. The floating rivers and seas are filled with sighs.
He was so ambitious that he dared to laugh at Huang Chao for not being her husband. Note: Chapter 39: "While drinking a few more glasses of wine, I felt so happy that I became wild and danced. I picked up my pen again, and after reading "Moon on the West River", I wrote four more poems..." "Dare to "Ling Yunzhi" of "Laughing at Huang Chao", "What if you don't rebel!" (Huang Wenbing said), Huang Chao in Song Jiang's heart is just a reckless man who does not understand loyalty, thinking that he is stronger than him, and what he hopes is to break the existing rules. , but never had the courage to break with the old system.
Hence this crazy saying: "Song Jiang thought: 'Why not just write it here? If he is prosperous, he will pass by again and see it again, so as to remember the years and think about the suffering of today. . '" What he was thinking about was "the glory of the future" and "passing through again."
Attached, two chrysanthemum poems by Huang Chao: 1: The rustling west wind fills the courtyard with plants, the pistils are cold and fragrant, and the butterflies are hard to come. If I were the Qing Emperor in his future years, I would be rewarded with peach blossoms.
Two: When autumn comes on September 8th, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. The incense formation soaring to the sky penetrates Chang'an, and the city is covered with golden armor.
Mao Zedong's poem "Ode to the Frog": Sitting alone in the pond is like a tiger crouching, nourishing the spirit under the shade tree. If I don't speak first when spring comes, which insect will dare to make a sound? This poem is much more calm than Huang Chao and Song Jiang.
Although, the leader rhymes wrongly. Many of our fellow villagers do not distinguish between front and back nasal sounds.
[3] "Manjianghong" Happy to meet the Double Ninth Festival, even more fine wines are now ripe. See clear water and red mountains, yellow reeds and bitter bamboos.
Try to add white hair to your head, and don’t have yellow chrysanthemums on your temples. May the friendship between brothers be kept in front of the bottle, like gold and jade.
Control the jackals and tigers, control the borders, give clear orders, and maintain the authority of the army. The Central Committee wishes to pacify the captives and protect the people and the country.
The sun and the moon always show loyalty and bravery, but the wind and dust obstruct the evil eyes. I hope that the king of heaven will issue an edict and recruit you early, and I will be satisfied.
Note: Chapter 71, "The Shijie of Zhongyi Hall receives astronomical information, and the heroes of Liangshan Po are ranked." When the heroes were "drinking happily", Song Jiang was obviously thinking further.
Emphasize brotherhood first and then worry and think about everyone’s future. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the custom of drinking and appreciating chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival already existed. In the Tang Dynasty, it officially became a folk festival, and the activities were enriched to include climbing mountains, appreciating chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating Double Ninth Cake, planting dogwood and so on.
Of course, poets write poetry. At this time, chanting the "Edict of Surrender" and "Calling for Peace" naturally foreshadowed the tragedy of the heroes.
"Try to add more white hair on the head, and yellow chrysanthemums on the temples" easily dissolves the panic of aging people into the refreshing feeling brought by the festival, which is a kind of feeling before the storm. of peace. [4] "Nian Nujiao" From the south to the north, I ask the universe, where can I tolerate crazy visitors? I borrowed Shandong Yanshui Village to buy the spring scenery in Fengcheng.
Green sleeves with incense, scarlet silk cage with snow, a smile worth a thousand dollars. How to get rid of bad luck with the divine body! Think of the reed leaves on the beach, the polygonum flowers on the banks of the Ting, and the bright moon in the sky.
Sixty-six flying geese and eighty-nine in a row, just waiting for the news of the golden rooster. His righteousness and courage cover the sky, his loyalty covers the earth, and he is known to no one in the world.
There are thousands of sorrows about separation, and my head turns gray all night after being drunk in the countryside. Note: Chapter 72, "Chai brought hairpins and flowers into the forbidden courtyard, Li Kui Yuan made trouble in Tokyo at night".
Song Jiang and other country bumpkins went to Tokyo to engage in money offensive public relations. In the place where Li Shishi sat on the stage, he "expressed all the depression in his heart and presented it to the oiran to listen to". When Li Shishi sang this poem to Emperor Daojun, the emperor praised him: "Unexpectedly, the lyrics of the drama thief are so good! If you are so talented, why did you go up the mountain to become a thief?" "Borrowing Shandong Yanshui Village" is a righteous thief's ease; "Coming to buy the spring beauty of Fengcheng" is a rich whore's free and easy way.
"Cuixiu" below is a compliment to a famous prostitute, but it also uses it to portray herself as a prostitute. "Sixty-six flying geese fly in succession to eighty-nine, just waiting for the news of the golden rooster" is an anagram and metonymy. "Drunk in the countryside and white hair" refers to Fan Jin's eagerness to seek an official position.
"After several rounds of wine shops, Song Jiang's mouth was slippery. He held his fists and bare sleeves, and pointed his fingers to find ways to get out of Liangshan." In just a few sentences, Song Jiang's rustic, foolish and loyal, Chai Jin's obedient helper, Li Kui His recklessness and straightforwardness, Li Shishi's professional humor and so on are all vividly displayed on the page. [5] "Xijiang Moon" I have studied classics and history since I was a child, and I have become powerful when I grow up.
Just like a tiger lying on a barren hill, its minions are lurking to endure. Unfortunately, tattoos on both cheeks are worthy of being in Jiangzhou.
If he could avenge his grievances in his youth, the mouth of the Xunyang River would be stained with blood. Note: Chapter 39 "Song Jiang recited anti-poems in Xunyang Tower, and Dai Zong passed down false letters in Liangshan Bo".
Song Jiang killed Xi, assassinated Jiangzhou, and climbed to the Xunyang Tower alone. "...I felt intoxicated. Suddenly, I thought: 'I was born in Shandong, grew up in Yuncheng, and was born as a scholar. , I have gotten to know many people in the world, and although I have gained a false reputation, I am now over thirty years old, and my reputation has not been achieved, and my achievements have not been achieved. Instead, I have been tattooed on my cheeks, so I am worthy of coming here.
My hometown. Old father and brother, how can we meet again! 'Unexpectedly, the wine came to my eyes, and I burst into tears. The wind touched my eyes, and I felt sad.
I suddenly composed the lyrics of "Xijiang Moon"..." Rather than saying that this word is Song Jiang's declaration of resistance to the dark society where traitors are in power, it is better to say that it is just a drunken expression of anti-government sentiment common among people in the society.
Song Jiang’s “revenge” does not refer to a specific person. For example, Huang Wenbing asked: “Who does this guy want to take revenge on?” It is just a mixture of resentment, loss and restlessness, such as “blood-stained” The arrogant words are just a kind of arrogance from an unfair mentality, but we all like this kind of venting. [6] "Jie Lian Lian" The Chu sky is vast, and the geese are thousands of miles away from the flock, suddenly scattered.
Looking at my shadow, I want to go down to the cold pond. The grass is dry and the sand is pure. The horizon is far away. I can't write it as a book, I can only send it to you and miss me a little bit.
The dusk sky is dim and the dawn mist fills the ancient moat. I can’t express my many sorrows! After picking up all the reed flowers and having nowhere to stay, I wonder when we will see Jade Pass again! He whimpered with sorrow, and hated Jiang Zhu and could not miss him. Please watch him return in the spring and paint Liang Shuangyan.
Note: 90 chapters. Song Jiang conquered the Liao Dynasty and returned with a great victory. After practicing Zen in Wutai Mountain, he "looked forward to Tokyo" and "stationed troops at Shuanglin Ferry that night."
Song Jiang was in his tent, sighing again about Yan Qing's shooting of wild geese, and felt puzzled. He asked to take a pen and paper and write a poem... The meaning of the poem is very sad and sorrowful. Song Jiang was depressed and unhappy. "
This poem is very similar to Zhang Yan.
3. Water Margin on Loyalty
The entire text of Water Margin revolves around one center, which is the government forcing the people to rebel (I have a different view here, I will talk about it later), and it truly describes It tells the whole process of the peasant uprising in the Song Dynasty, its development and failure, and exposes the darkness and decadence of feudal society and the sins of the ruling class.
There are two major ideas in Water Margin, one is loyalty and the other is righteousness. Let’s talk about loyalty first. Although there are many explanations of loyalty, most of them are similar. Loyalty means dedication, sincerity and selflessness.
Loyalty is nothing more than loyalty to one's own country and one's relatives. Looking at the Water Margin, Song Jiang falls into the trap of a bandit, and finally accepts the recruitment, so he is forced to be loyal (this is due to my own subjective reasons). Of course, from here on, the Water Margin also embarks on a path of tragedy, without the joy and excitement of the previous one. .
Song Jiang's loyalty is to the court and the emperor, which is stupid loyalty, but this is also the moral bottom line that the author cannot cross. "The best thing about the book Water Margin is surrender." This is exactly the case.
Otherwise, it will definitely become a banned book, and there will be no way to write it down. Do you want to write about Liangshan overthrowing the Song Dynasty? If the author had written it, given the social background at that time, the author might have risked the disapproval of the world and really wanted to exterminate the nine tribes. Therefore, the author starts and ends this way, which is the best and most reasonable ending.
There is also Lin Chong's wife's loyalty to Lin Chong. After Lin Chong was forced to go to Liangshan, Lin Chong's wife preferred death to the humiliation of Gao Qiu's son, and finally hanged herself. This is also loyalty, and it is loyalty. And that Li Kui, I think his feelings for Song Jiang go beyond the feelings of brothers. We can see it in the seventy-third chapter of "Water Margin": Black Tornado Qiao catches ghosts and Liang Shanbo doubles his head: Yan Qingdao: "Brother Li, what's wrong?" Li Kui said: "It's just that I was stubborn and did something wrong.
Since you lose this head, I will cut it off with a knife, and you can take it. Just give it to my brother." I have to say that this attitude is indeed loyal.
Let’s talk about righteousness again, righteousness: 1. Just and beneficial to the public; 2. It used to refer to interpersonal relationships that are in line with theory and morality, but now it refers to the emotional relationship between people; 3. In line with justice Or for public benefit; 4. Those who become relatives due to worship; 4. Artificial ones. In Water Margin, the main meanings should refer to the first three explanations.
Among the 108 heroes who are brothers, they can go through fire and water, stabbing each other, this is absolutely righteousness; to eliminate violence and bring peace to the people (put a question mark here), this is also righteousness from birth to death. It can be seen that the word righteousness Although simple, the portion is not small. The part about the word "righteousness" should be the most exciting part in Water Margin, and the stories derived from "righteousness" are all worthy of being followed.
For example: In the seventh round, Lu Zhishen made a big fuss in the wild boar forest to save Lin Chong; in the twenty-eighth round, he showed his favor and dominated Mengzhou Dao Wu Song drunkenly beat Jiang Menshen, which led to the big fuss in Feiyunpu, Stories such as Blood Splattered in the Mandarin Duck Tower, Song Jiang letting Chao Gai and others go because of his righteousness, led to the development of subsequent plots in Water Margin. And Lu Zhishen punched Zhen Guanxi and beat Zhujiazhuang three times because of the word "righteousness".
Next I want to complain. First of all: it means the government forced the people to rebel. I don’t know what you readers think of it. Anyway, I don’t think all the 108 people on Liangshan Mountain were forced up.
I think people who go to Liangshan are divided into four categories. The first category is those who were forced to go to Liangshan. Lu Junyi, Lin Chong, Wu Song, and Song Jiang can barely be counted. What these people did later made me very disgusted! ! ! By the way, there is also poor guy Yang Zhi.
If the people above are forced to go to Liangshan, then the people below are the second category and go up to Liangshan on their own. Chao Gai, Wu Yong, the three Ruan brothers, Li Kui and others.
The third category belongs to those who can survive and survive in the world. For example, if something happened to him or something he committed, what should he do? Only to Liangshan.
In order to survive in the arena, he walked up the mountain. Everyone should pay attention to the very important chapter of "Water Margin" which is the fortieth chapter. After Bailong Temple robbed Song Jiang and saved Song Jiang, a large number of people gathered together.
Among this large number of people, many cannot survive and have no choice but to go up Liangshan. In particular, some include, for example, he broke the law, such as Yang Xiong and Shi Xiu, who are relatively familiar characters to everyone.
They killed someone, what should we do? If you kill someone, then you have no choice but to go to Liangshan to survive. Also, for example, there are some Sun Li, Sun Xin, and Mrs. Gu. They are trying to rescue Zhen, Bao, and their relatives. What should we do? My own strength is not enough, so I can only ask for help from Liangshan, and I have to go to Liangshan.
That is to say, there are some people who have to go to Liangshan because of their own situation and their own survival. This type of people can be said to be forced to go up Liangshan, or they can be said to have gone up Liangshan themselves. The fourth category is the most special category of people in Liangshan. They were originally officials and were the kind of people who were forced to go to Liangshan due to circumstances.
This type mainly refers to the generals who were originally from the imperial court. They originally went to attack Liangshan, but in the end they fell into disgrace. This group of people wrote a lot after the forty chapters of "Water Margin".
For example, people who are familiar to everyone, such as Hua Rong, Huang Xin, Qin Ming, and Hu Yanzhuo, were originally generals of the imperial court, but later became Liangshan heroes. Secondly, my overall view of Liangshan. The novels all say how 108 will be as close as brothers and will go through fire and water for others. Anyway, I don’t agree.
Let’s not talk about anything else, but when it comes to the relationship between Yang Zhi and Chao Gai’s group, it is really confusing and confusing. Chao Gai robbed the birthday card and they were comfortable, but where was Yang Zhi? So he almost hanged himself! Doesn't he have any resentment in his heart? If he didn't, I have to admire him, he is really more tolerant than the Ninja Turtles! ! ! There are also Lu Junyi and Xu Ningren. One of them is a member of the army and the other is a general, and they have no deep hatred against the imperial court. They must be better than the Liangshan grass bandits. However, just because Liangshan has needs, they are killed by the shameless Wu They used conspiracy and conspiracy to deceive people into Liangshan. How willing are they? Finally, let’s talk about this group of so-called heroes on Liangshan Mountain.
A hero is naturally worthy of respect, but there are a few people in this group who can deserve the name of a hero. Let’s talk about Wang Ying first. He is a gangster in the original work.
Take a look at the description of him in the original book: "He was originally from the Che family. Because he saw money on the way, he robbed a guest. When the incident was reported to the official, he escaped from prison." This is simply seeking money. Life. Moreover, after Wang Ying went to Qingfeng Mountain and became a bandit, she became very lustful.
4. A brief discussion of the concept of loyalty and righteousness in Water Margin
A brief discussion of the concept of loyalty and righteousness in "Water Margin" Summary of content: Confucius and Mengzu described loyalty and righteousness, and their paintings have been drawn from ancient times to the present.
"Water Margin" is a heroic novel that reflects the uprising. The moral values ??of loyalty and righteousness always run through the process of the vigorous uprising, but the tragic ending of the novel makes people feel sad for these one hundred and eight The hero sighed deeply. Lu Xun once said, "Tragedy is the destruction of good things for people to see." The heroes of Liangshan gathered together for righteousness and dispersed for loyalty. This article analyzes its ideological themes from the perspective of loyalty and righteousness in "Water Margin".
Keywords: loyalty, recruiting peace, drawing swords to help, getting along as equals 1. The interpretation of "loyalty" "Loyalty" and "righteousness" were two independent concepts before the pre-Qin Dynasty. In the quotations of the founder of Confucianism, "loyalty" refers to doing things for others wholeheartedly, regardless of superiors or inferiors.
"Righteousness" refers to handling things accurately, which includes handling almost all interpersonal relationship issues. After the pre-Qin Dynasty, the concept of "loyalty" gradually transformed into the moral concept of subordinates to superiors, especially ministers to emperors, and the concept of "righteousness" gradually transformed to the mutual treatment of similar people (family members, relatives and friends, official colleagues). moral concepts.
Generally speaking, the two concepts of "loyalty" and "righteousness" have evolved into a unity of opposites. After the Han Dynasty, the phenomenon of "loyalty" and "loyalty" began to appear. People used "loyalty" to praise a person's moral character, indicating that he could not only be loyal to others, but also be honest to similar people. In the development of the two concepts, the meaning of "loyalty" has become increasingly fixed and has official ideological connotations.
The meaning of "righteousness" has become a call and link for local armed alliances and civil organizations, while "Juyi" uses "righteousness" as a call to unite the people who resist the government and the imperial court. 2. Loyalty in "Water Margin" "Water Margin" was originally called "Loyalty and Righteousness in Water Margin". It describes one hundred and eight good "Hans" who could not bear the oppression of tyranny and revolted and gathered in Liangshan, until they accepted the Recruitment and Annihilation Policy and the peasant uprising failed. The whole process.
The original name was named after the word loyalty, and a group of heroes gathered together, revolted, and then recruited people in order to be loyal to the court. It is obvious that the moral concept of loyalty is undoubtedly the soul thought throughout the work. The main ideological tendency of "Water Margin" is to promote loyalty, which is the most prominent ideological tendency among several ideological tendencies conveyed in the work.
In the works, Shi Naian created many images of loyalty and righteousness. This is the ideal of life and values ??praised in the works - the concept of loyalty and righteousness. Song Jiang used "righteousness" to unite those capable heroes who had a family that was difficult to return to and a country that was difficult to surrender to.
In the end, Song Jiang took "recruiting peace" as the goal of those heroes, which also reflected "loyalty", and this "loyalty" is above righteousness. In the works, the morality of loyalty has always existed as the main idea, and it has also been one of the main moral standards for measuring many positive characters.
The positive characters portrayed in the works are basically heroes who are both loyal and righteous, and their style of conduct also puts loyalty first. For example, in "Water Margin", 108 heroes go through fire and water for brothers and friends. , go through life and death just for the word "righteousness". Song Jiang's life was tortuous. First he was a righteous hero and the leader of Liangshan. After being recruited, he became a loyal minister of the court, and finally died tragically.
The three nicknames of "Timely Rain", which reflects Song Jiang's righteousness and wealth, "Hu Baoyi" and "Xiaoyi Black Saburo" who are loyal to the court, all reflect his chivalrous spirit. After going to Liangshan, his personality of being generous and generous was one of the important factors for him to become the leader of the rebel army.
But after being recruited, he became a loyal minister of the court. Contribute to the country and protect the country and the people.
After Chao Gai's death, Song Jiang changed the "Juyi Hall" to "Zhongyi Hall". After being recruited, he changed the banner of "Practice for Heaven" on Liangshan Mountain to "Shuntian to Protect the Country". From the leader to the obedient ministers who obey the court. It can be said that Song Jiang's life was achieved by "righteousness" and failed by "loyalty".
Looking at the inheritance clues of the leaders of Liangshan, from the unkindness and injustice of the first village leader Wang Lun, to the righteousness and loyalty of the second village leader Chao Gai, to the loyalty and loyalty of the third leader Song Jiang Righteousness embodies the development route of loyalty and righteousness. It can be seen that "Water Margin" is a "biography of loyalty and righteousness". 3. Characteristics of the concept of loyalty and righteousness in "Water Margin" 1. "Loyalty" and "righteousness" in "Water Margin" are contradictions with compromise and resistance.
In the work, "loyalty" and "righteousness" are a pair of contradictory concepts. The social ideal level of "righteousness" is to resist the darkness and do justice for heaven; while the ethical code of "loyalty" It is to ask the Liangshan rebels to support the imperial court and maintain the actual political order. Precisely because "loyalty" has different connotations and are opposed to each other, it is difficult to have both.
If you want to be "loyal", you must give up "righteousness"; if you want "righteousness", you will not be "loyal". The image that best embodies the theme of "loyalty" is the image of Song Jiang, the leader of the rebel army.
As the first protagonist of the novel, Song Jiang is the embodiment of "loyalty". Song Jiang's character developed in twists and turns amid the contradiction between "loyalty" and "righteousness".
"Yi" made him make friends with the world, help those in need, be charitable, and resist reality. "Loyalty" made him think that rebellion was treason. Although he was forced to do so, he reluctantly Liangshan is also in Liangshan, his heart is above the imperial court, and he never forgets to "correct evil and return to justice" and be loyal to the imperial court. 2. "Loyalty" in "Water Margin" is higher than "righteousness".
"Water Margin" begins with the gathering of righteous people in Liangshan, and ends with recruiting people to be loyal. As people in the green forest, Liangshan heroes adhere to the value concept of "righteousness".
"Righteousness" is not only the ideal personality and code of conduct they advocate, but also the spiritual bond that unites them and the value standard for judging right and wrong. one. Here loyalty and righteousness as feudal ethics are isomorphic and complementary.
For Song Jiang, accepting the recruitment and serving the imperial court is the way to achieve loyalty. Then for the heroes of Liangshan, it is "righteous" to submit to the leader Song Jiang's recruitment route and a series of treacherous behaviors after the recruitment. Performance. The moral code of "righteousness" between Liangshan heroes limits and does not allow disloyalty to Song Jiang as the leader and elder brother.
Therefore, although there was a fierce conflict between the righteousness of the Liangshan heroes, their loyalty to Song Jiang, and Song Jiang's loyalty to the emperor, the conflict ended in surrender to Song Jiang's "loyalty". When Liangshan Juyi first took shape, it was a place of "robbing families and plundering houses" with green forests and grass. Later, they hoisted the banner of "walking in the name of heaven". The transformation from "beating families and plundering houses" to "walking in the name of heaven" showed their consciousness in action.
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5. What are the poems that represent "loyalty"
1. "Three Poems for the Layman Cao Taiyu"
Author: Chen Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Loyalty and righteousness, Guoran only eats vegetables
He has been studying Zen for more than nine years.
Classification, only borrowing books from everyone
This is a shameful thing for people in this world.
2. "Mongti" - Author: Huayue Dynasty: Song Dynasty. >
This kind of loyalty comes from talent, and slaves and children cannot do it.
The sparrows do not know the ambitions of the swans, and the cattle and sheep are just like the skin of the tiger and the wolf. The book was written when Sai Hong returned to the Han Dynasty.
He drew his sword and asked Tiantian without saying a word.
, 3. Crossing Ling Ding Yang
Author. : Wen Tianxiang Dynasty: Song Dynasty
After a hard time, the stars fell all around.
The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is floating, and the life is ups and downs.
The beach is full of panic. Speaking of fear, I sigh alone in the ocean.
No one has died since ancient times, and his loyalty will be remembered by history.
4. "The River is Red: Angry and Crowned" Author: Yue Fei Dynasty: Song Dynasty. p>
My hair is full of anger, I lean on the railing, and the mist rain breaks. Waiting, the young man's head is white, and the shame of Jingkang is still there. When will the hatred of the ministers be destroyed? The ambition is to eat the meat of the Hungarians, and to drink the blood of the Xiongnu. Mountains and rivers, facing the sky
5. "Stele of Sending Life Pond"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Zhao Mengjian
Wei Shuhao's heart painting is used to observe Jue's virtue. .
The grand master's appearance is unyielding.
He stands with his iron pillars in anger.
His head is like a silkworm's tail, and his house is leaking.
Don’t ask for anything in writing, but come from your heart.
The heart is pure and upright. No dust can enter.
Get rid of all the bad things in the world.
The source of peace should follow.
The year before last has been peaceful. In Feicheng, the Qingfeng is greedy.
People say that the government is like the Dali of the Tang Dynasty. > The little plum is humble, and the pine trees are beautiful.
If you want to do something, use the pen and inkstone to wash it.
The official body is like a cypress. p>
Hand-painted the stele of Luchi, and copied it to a distant post.
Since it was wrapped in buds, the gangsters were restrained and hung on the wall.
When I saw Yan Gong, he was so heroic. .
And if the boy moves, Zizhuang will always be by his side.
Confucianism is the dominant ideology in ancient China, and Confucianism advocates loyalty, so loyalty appears frequently in poetry.
Among the four famous novels, Water Margin is a story centered on loyalty.
6. Evaluation of the description of loyalty and justice of the characters in Water Margin
The book "Water Margin" describes the 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang from Juyi to Liangshanbo. A legendary story about a hero who was recruited by the imperial court, then defeated the Liao soldiers, and finally wiped out the rebels, but was murdered by a traitor.
After reading the entire book, there are only two words that linger in my mind: loyalty and righteousness. Loyalty means being devoted to the motherland, relatives, and friends.
Song Jiang remained loyal to his motherland despite all kinds of coercion and inducement, which is loyalty; after Lin Chong was forced to go to Liangshan, Lin Chong's wife preferred death to Gao Qiu's son's humiliation, and finally hanged herself. This is Also loyal. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
The word "righteousness" contains too many contents. In "Water Margin", one hundred and eight heroes are brothers. They go through fire and water for their friends, and they go through life and death just for the word "righteousness."
It can be seen that although there are only three strokes of the word "righteousness", sometimes it takes a person's life to write it in real life. Almost anyone can give up his seat to others, but saving people in danger But not everyone can do it. Because it requires considerable courage and even the determination to change one life for another.
Yi can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person of noble spirit.
There have been so many heroes throughout the ages who have sacrificed their lives for righteousness. Is it because they are not afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because their strong sense of justice clearly tells them what they should not do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this, because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, and his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
Among the heroes of "Water Margin" is a dark man. He is reckless and has a bad temper. He often conflicts with others over trivial matters and even commits murders. But when he saw injustice, he was able to draw his sword to help, which frightened those unscrupulous guys.
In real life, although no such thrilling events happen, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. To be loyal to friends is "stingy", and to treat strangers or things with a righteous perspective is "righteousness".
Our Chinese nation is a nation of righteousness. When Japan invaded China, how many righteous revolutionary martyrs used their blood and determination to die to build today's prosperous motherland. A person can not believe in God, but he cannot not believe in "holy".
At present, our most important task is to make our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the fundamental task of our national justice.
Let us believe in this "sacred" and use our own hands to maintain this "sacred". The ideological basis used to organize and unite the masses in "Water Margin" is "loyalty".
The "righteousness" mentioned here injects the thoughts, feelings and moral concepts of the oppressed class to a certain extent. Lang Ying, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, once said: "Unexpectedly, the inappropriate etiquette and unrighteousness at that time must have been found in Jiang."
This actually means that the righteousness mentioned in "Water Margin" is not exactly the same as the righteousness mentioned by the ruling class in the past. In feudal society, the lower class people also valued loyalty. They valued the loyalty between friends most. They would draw their swords to help each other when there was an uneven road. Furthermore, "helping the poor" and "killing the rich and giving to the poor" were all manifestations of "righteousness".
Therefore, the righteousness written in "Water Margin" has an anti-feudal and anti-oppressive nature in a specific environment, and is different from the "righteousness" in Confucian ethics. From the description in "Water Margin", it can be seen that as the leader of Liangshanbo, Song Jiang's thoughts and actions are related to the rise, fall and survival of the entire Liangshan cause.
In the evaluation of "Water Margin", there are different opinions on the character Song Jiang. Song Jiang himself said: "He is dark in appearance and short in body. He was born as a small official. He cannot bring peace to the country with his writing, and cannot conquer the people with his martial arts. His hands are not strong enough to tie a chicken, and his body is not capable of raining down arrows."
The sixty-eighth chapter of "Water Margin" shows that Song Jiang still knows himself. I will analyze Song Jiang from the following aspects: 1. Song Jiang’s nickname shows his heroic nature and chivalrous spirit.
Song Jiang, whose nickname is Gongming, has three nicknames: ○1 Xiaoyi Black Sanlang (it can be seen that Song Jiang's family relations are based on filial piety); ○2 Timely Rain (mainly said that he is generous, helps others, and provides charity friend); ○3 Hu Baoyi (according to research, it is related to the official name of Song Dynasty, reflecting Song Jiang's loyalty to the court). 2. Song Jiang’s origin and career had a great influence on his thoughts, personality, and life path.
Song Jiang read Confucian books and received traditional education since he was a child. He entered the society and worked as an escort in the county government. He was proficient in swords and pens. His experience and character enable him to understand and experience the suffering of the people and have a sense of justice.
Because he is a minor official in the government, he understands the law and has the habit of abiding by the law. After Song Jiang arrived in Liangshanbo, he handled the problem more comprehensively.
After he committed a crime, the Yamen put shackles on him. When others opened the shackles, he said no, this is the law of the country. 3. There was a righteous hero before Song Jiang went to Liangshan, and he freed Chao Gai. When there was a conflict between law and justice, he ignored the law.
He made a certain contribution to the cause of Liangshan. He killed Yan Poxi out of endurance for the sake of Liangshan heroes. 4. After Song Jiang went up to Liangshan, he became the leader of the rebel army.
He himself said that he was not outstanding in civil and military aspects, so why could he still be a leader? This is because Song Jiang has the following advantages: he is generous and generous, and has a certain appeal in the world; he cares about his brothers and tries to save them when they are in trouble; he has certain organizational and military commanding abilities, such as when he attacked Zhujiazhuang three times, he paid attention to summing up his experience, Starting from investigating the truth and falsehood, we also dismantled the alliance between Zhujiazhuang and the other two companies. 5. After Song Jiang was recruited, he became a loyal minister of the court.
His idea is to contribute to the country and protect the country and the people. After Chao Gai's death, Song Jiang changed the "Juyi Hall" to "Zhongyi Hall". This was an important thing for the rebel army and a key to Song Jiang in "Water Margin".
After being recruited, he changed the banner of "Practice for Heaven" on Liangshan Mountain to "Shun Tian to Protect the Country", and he also transformed from a leader to an obedient minister who obeyed the imperial court. At this time, Song Jiang's thought was: I am patriotic, the emperor represents the country, the court will not let me down, and I will not let the court down.
He did not listen to the dissuasion of Wu Yong and other heroes, and went to conquer Fangla, and the battle was very brutal. 6. Tragic ending.
When Song Jiang conquered Fangla, 27 of the 108 heroes were left. The rest were either sacrificed or ran away. However, the court did not trust him and treated him harshly.