What does 1 60 mean?
There are 60 seven-character quatrains in Fan Chengda in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original compilation of this paragraph is the most commonly used, that is, the children in the village mind their own affairs. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin. No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly In spring, there are 12 chickens singing in Liuhua Deep Lane, and the mulberry leaves are not green. It's okay to sit and sleep, and you can see silkworms on sunny days. 1 the soil paste is frequently urged by the rain, and thousands of flowers bloom; Out of the house, the land is still lush and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip has crossed the wall. 2 Gaotian Ermai is even green, and the water is low and Ching Tien is uncultivated; Taoqiman village is full of spring, and the songs are full of clarity. Laopen ripened Du Mao firewood for the first time and brought it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society. The witch thinks the taste is not weak, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray. The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard. The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass. Riding in the east blows in the alley, and cars and horses make trouble in spring. It was Niumo's road ahead and moved to the west side of the gate. 5 cold food is full of flowers and skirts. Go to the mountain temple once a year, and Lingyan and Tiger Hill can't climb it. Li Guo's family paid tribute to him and opened a new wine to recommend Qing Mei. The road is long and the door is close. Lend me a cup of hot Mao Ting. 6 steps to find spring is good, and the rain is like a cup. With the help of the yellow dog, he went to the stream and suddenly came back. 7 kinds of gardens enjoy fruits, but don't enjoy children scratching. The needle has been inserted into the bamboo shoot diameter, and the fishing species are full of cherries. Rice bags were planted at the beginning of the auspicious day, and it thundered and rained all night in Nanshan. I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so let's take a look at the bridge. Under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are green all over the bed, and the heart is green and tender. Xixitou chooses the store to sell, and sells wine with salt at dusk. In late spring, the twelve purple-green water shield is fragrant, and the jade celery buds are long. Pick hair from the stream and fill it in late, and leave a short shed in the horizontal pond. The old lotus root in the lake has been newly turned over, but the money of the small lotus root has not risen. Considering that the wind and waves are tight on sunny days, reed roots are planted from the water outside. Hu Die has both joined cauliflower, and there have been no visitors from Tianjia for a long time. The chicken flew over the fence and the dog barked until it knew that a businessman had come to buy tea. 10, Pingzhou skirt is full of water. I'm a little cold and too lazy to travel. Frogs croak at dusk, and this year is autumn. The new green garden is cool in the morning, and the fleas in the morning stick their heads out to transplant seedlings. Sang Ma is full of flowers, and the wind from the road carries the fragrance of Ferula. The 30-year-old silkworm is confined to the door, and the neighboring songs are nowhere to be seen. It was still sunny, and we met temporarily during the mulberry picking season. 1 1 Surrounded by a ridge of water, there is no half door in the humble abode. Although the revetment is difficult, the boat will hold out until the field returns. 12 wool needles are soft and sweet and sour. The children laughed when they came back, and the staff's head was hung high in a small cage. The sea, rain, rivers and waves piled up, and new fish and vegetables came back in spring. Buds are smoking bamboo shoots. On the river, neem trees bloom. 13 Grain Rain is as silky as dust, and the wax floating in the boiling bottle is new. Peony has broken calyx, cherry is ripe, but it is not allowed to fly in spring. After the rain, the mountain people got up late, and the sky was half bright. The old man listened to Yinger's words, and the boy opened the door to let the swallow fly. There are few tourists when blackbirds throw themselves into the forest. The child paddled like a leaf, weaving a duck array and returning alone. Summer village miscellaneous xing twelve plum apricot fertilizer, wheat cabbage flower thin. No one has ever crossed a long fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly. 14 Wujiang Mai Han Xiu moved the seedlings and covered them with cotton wool in May. The rice root house is like a block, and the water in the field is one foot wide this year. 15 wheat and autumn compete for 100 yuan, which the Tian family calls a small harvest year. There is no hunger in the bread stove, and it is cooked in the west wind. 16 soup and snow are boiling, traffic is heavy, and the rain is singing. Mulberry basins congratulate each other hand in hand, and there are not as many cotton cocoons as silk cocoons. 17 young women run silk machines at night, and old people want to fly. Fortunately, sericulture is ripe this year, leaving yellow silk to weave summer clothes. Xia Tian scooped water out of the river, and Gaoling turned over the river and ditch; Uneven terrain and exhausted manpower. Ding Nan is stepping on the front of the car. During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. At the beginning of 18, the leaves of Sophora japonica were evenly distributed, the air was cool, and the ears of green mice were green in pairs. The three fairs have to see the three factories, and the idle customers are full of north windows. Huang Chen was sweating like a pig and spent less time in Nong's house. Sitting on the rock in front of the door, the Liu Yin Pavilion is cool in the afternoon. Thousands of acres of lotus drama, flower fans forget to go home late. The family knows where the boat is going, and sometimes the duckling can fly. 19 it is difficult to waste the plow when picking diamonds, and the blood refers to the bloody devil. I can't afford to grow water in the field, and the lake has recently collected rent. As the sun sets, frogs croak and the night is long. If we don't treat the deaf-mute people relatively, will dreams and souls fight for the bed of quinoa? In autumn, there are 0/2 pieces of medlar chrysanthemum/kloc-,the beads are red, and two pieces of medlar correspond to Cinnamomum camphora. Worm silk has covered all the leaves in Huang Kui, and the evening breeze on the other side of Gaohua is silent. The evening of Zhumen Bridge is boiling and cheering, and the evening of Tian She is quiet. Men can understand cows and women can knit. There is no need to care about crossing the river. Orange borer, such as silkworm, enters the chemical machine, and cocoon, such as hemp fiber, hangs between branches; Suddenly, when you become a Hua Die, you can learn to fly. Look at the spider's low net. It stops the worm from flying for no reason. Embarrassed, the dragonfly hangs upside down and urges Shan Tong to save him. 2 1 is a hard thing, which is colder from the wind and rain. Gui sued the public holiday for plundering surplus grain, rewarding private debts and losing his official position. Qiu Lai is afraid that it will rain and there will be no clouds in Jiazi. After the rice is harvested, it will be dried with the grain until the warehouse is cleared. The Mid-Autumn Festival panorama is diving, and Taihu Lake can be seen from the sky. Outside the water, the sky is silver, and there is this month in the city. 23 The newly farmed land is flat, and every family plays rice while first frost is sunny; Laughter thundered and flail rang all night. The charter boat is fully loaded and ready to sail, and the particles are as white as pearls. If you lose without hesitation in two minutes, you will still win the chaff. 24 millet bottles of poppies are stored at home, and Tianjiao will be drunk for life. I wonder if it's new. Silver carp, silver carp, silver carp, four-cheeked bass. Cedar is crisp and greasy, except Songjiang. The new frost announced the depth of autumn and dyed the green forest into valerian forest. Only the orange garden has different scenery, and there is gold among the green bushes. In winter, the countryside is lively, twelve poems set in the sun and the mountains are low, the bright moon hangs high, and the rest sleeps around the suburbs of the river. Frost, wind and frost destroy the forest in Chiba, and idle branches count storks' nests. The back eaves seem to have been baked the day before yesterday. If they are warm, they will feel sleepy when they are drunk. If you enter the door, you will not be an official, and you will whip the north wind with a hat cage! Add a handful of grass to the house, and the walls of the dense mud houses are like monks' huts. The wind whizzed past the schoolroom, and Yu Di sounded from the fence. 26 loose knot paste is used as a candle cage, which condenses smoke like a dark room; Wipe the paper on the south window at night, and I feel the sunset is twice as red. Gan Yin Gao lacks a cow palace and drinks dolphin hoof soil. Deer are not as long as calves, so they will be planted in the east of the city next year. Let the boat sail and see if the snow-capped mountains are sunny. The wind will get colder and colder at night. Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice! Picking snow and stepping on the ground tastes like honey lotus root and is fatter. Zhumen meat has no taste, so it is only eaten as an ordinary dish. Smokeless snowy nights are long, and the wine simmered in the ground stove is as warm as soup. Don't be angry that the old woman has no food, laugh at the chestnut fragrance in the ash. 30 before the spring, the wine is steamed, and then the wax is steamed. Living in a secluded place is like living in a mountain, and rice is forbidden to enter the city in the new time. 3 1 yellow paper rents white paper to rush, and soap clothes go to the countryside in the afternoon. Sir, my mind is too dry. I beg you to give me green money to buy wine. Chai Men, the son of Tan Mei, never had spring in the north and south; Suddenly I saw a small peach blossom, but I suspected that Nong was it. Village lane see winter customs, neighbors talk about Chai Jing. The gown is like frost and snow, and the cloud is woven for home. 32[ 1] Editor's note 1. Miscellaneous feelings: poems written without a fixed theme. 2. Whip bamboo shoots: bamboo roots. 3. Vertebral drum: drumming. 4. Fighting grass: Taking grass as a play. 5. Riding and blowing: refers to the etiquette ceremony when the local governor travels. 6. Li Guo: This is the city. 7. Walking: Walking. Footwear: a kind of clogs. 8. Fan: Used as a verb, stab a thorn as a hedge. 9. Meitian: That is, Huangmei weather in the south of the Yangtze River. 10. The dog barks at the hole. 11.March: 30th. 12. Polluted land: barren land under depression. 13. puffer fish: puffer fish. 14: Plums: The fruits of plum trees are ripe in summer and can be eaten. Fat: refers to fleshy. Wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Cauliflower: rape. Hedge fall: the shadow of the fence at noon. Only: only. Butterfly: Pieris rapae. 15. Tadpoles. 16. Autumn: Harvest. One is "receiving". 17. Reeling: the same as reeling, cocoon drawing and spinning. 18. Farming: weeding. Ji Ma: Twist marijuana into thread. Responsible for each other: everyone has a certain job. Unresolved: I don't understand. Engage in, participate in. Next to: near. 19. Lotus: Lotus. 20. Hey: Cicada. 2 1. No reason: No reason. 22. Blowing the city: It will be harvested soon. 23. Hermit. 24. Charter: A ship that pays the rent. Waiting to open a warehouse: waiting for the government to open a warehouse to collect rent. Don't hesitate: you must endure the pain. Clock: unit of measurement and capacity. In ancient times, six hooves and four buckets were used as clocks. Lose: pay, pay. Welcome: measurement and capacity units. In ancient times, ten fights were used as a welcome, and it was changed to five fights in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Win: the rest. 25. taking medicine: after taking medicine, walking promotes the efficacy. 26. Liao: Cabin. 27. dry: northwest. Yin: Northeast. 28. Open: A book is "idle". 29. fermented grains: commonly known as cabbage. 30. ǔ ǔ (ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ. 32. Vulgar feelings: nostalgia and friendship. [1] Editor's works in this paragraph are selected No.65438 +0 Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (Song) Fan Chengda goes out during the day, good evening, and the children in the village are in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. Weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp at home at night, both men and women in the village have their own household affairs. Although the children can't plow and weave, they have learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees. This poem briefly analyzes a scene of rural summer life. The first sentence "Going out to plow during the day, getting hemp at night" means: Going out to cut the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. "Success" means rubbing. "Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" refers to women who rub twine and weave cloth at night after finishing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "the children in the village mind their own affairs" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and "children" refers to young people. "Being in charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle and mind their own business. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children. With a fresh style, the poet described the tense working atmosphere in rural areas in early summer in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read. NO.2 Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda plums are golden and apricot fat, and wheat and white cauliflower are thin. No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. A plum tree turns golden, and the apricots grow bigger and bigger; Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse. As the day grows, the shadow of the fence becomes shorter and shorter as the sun rises, and no one passes by; Only dragonflies and cabbage butterflies fly around the fence. On the pastoral scenery of Jiangnan in early summer written in this poem. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with rich flowers and fruits and tangible colors. In the first two sentences, plums and apricots are fat, wheat and cabbage are thin and brightly colored. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying" to set off the silence in the village, which makes it even quieter. The last two sentences, the days are long and the people are sparse, dragonflies fly and butterflies dance, making the movement quiet. [2] No.3 Four Seasons Garden Miscellaneous Charter Boat is fully loaded and waiting to be opened, and the grains are as white as pearls. I will not hesitate to throw away two cups, but I will still win the chaff core! This poem briefly describes the hard harvest of farmers all year round, almost all of which was won by the government, so children can only eat coarse chaff. The poet painted this picture of the peasants' blood and tears with great sympathy. Editor's brief introduction Author: Fan Chengda's portrait of Fan Chengda [3] (1126-1193), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "energy" means "young Yuan" and "friendship". He was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Jiangsu Province). Shaoxing Jinshi, who served as magistrate, Jingjiang mansion and Guangnan West Road, was appointed as the minister to Sichuan and participated in the discussion of state affairs. Kim was once strong and unyielding and was killed several times. In his later years, he retired to his hometown of Shihu and died silently. His poems have a wide range of themes, and he is as famous as Lu You, Yang Wanli and You Mao, and is also called "the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty". Another word. His works are quite rich, including Shihu Jushi, Shihu Ci, Gui De, Wu Shi and Wu Junzhi Shi. [4] People's evaluation of Fan Chengda's works had a great influence at that time, especially in the early Qing Dynasty, when there was a saying that "the sword is in the south and the stone lake is the lake" ("sword" refers to Lu You's "Sword Poetry"). His poems are light in style, but easy to learn. Sixty pieces of Miscellaneous Poems of Four Seasons in his later years are his representative works, and Qian Zhongshu called them "masterpieces of China's ancient pastoral poems" in Selected Notes on Song Poetry. He is also a famous ci writers, and maybe a geographer. Many works have been handed down, such as Shihu Poetry, Shihu Ci, Gui Lu, Lu, Wu Lu and Wu Junzhi.