Cowheads love antlers, and dogs never spit ivory.
Triangular like a drum stand, bald like a hammer.
This wood comes from Chaishan, and it smokes a lot at night because of the fire.
five
The sun is in the east, the moon is in the west, and the sky generates bright characters; The son is right, the woman is left, and the world is worthy of good people.
6 goats go up the mountain, and the mountain touches the horns of goats, baa; Buffalo in the water, submerged buffalo nose, Cleisthenes called.
Ill-gotten wealth is not desirable, and there is a letter to give and a heart to accept.
The first part: wheat, millet, rice and grain, these bastards, who are they?
The second part: poetry is easy, courtesy is still in the spring and autumn, and there are many serious things. Why ask Lao Tzu?
Go upstairs and look north and south, and eat on the way.
10 Nantong, North Tongzhou, and North and South Tongzhou connect North and South; East pawnshop, west pawnshop, east pawnshop.
1 1 Kick off three stones in Qiao Lei and carve the words Zhong Er Mountain.
12 cut into pieces and divide customers, with seven knives on the right and eight knives on the next. The knives are clearly covered with freezing rain, and they are wet at two o'clock in the east and three o'clock in the west.
13 silver moon Well, silver moon Camp, silver moon Camp Wangjiang River, Wangjiang Tower, Wangjiang River Wangjiang Tower.
14 lotus root (even number) with apricot (lucky) without plum (medium)
15 Jin Shengtan, bitter pear in lotus (pity) heart, sour in pear (separation) belly.
16 door heaps thousands of books.
17 doors are short of thousands of bamboos, and thousands of books is homeless.
18 ancient trees withered under the rocks. This wood belongs to Chai Baishui Spring. The girl is good, and the girl is great.
19 A road leads to a small shop in the north and south to sell things.
Love the people like a son, gold and silver are my son's law enforcement like a mountain, and Qian Shan is a mountain.
2 1 the white snake crosses the river, with a red sun and an oolong on its head and a golden star.
Twenty-two pagodas are pointed, with seven floors in all directions.
When the jade hand shakes, the five fingers are three long and two short.
23
Flat writing, there is a unified Gan Kun in hand.
Sleeping in the classics, there are many sages.
24 Shen Lifu Yaxing Guatian
Sydney, candied dates and light seasonings.
25 Paeonia lactiflora planted by cloud in warm spring zone
Picking hibiscus with dew in autumn
26. the devil takes the hindmost.
Favoring a man and stealing a woman.
Southeast, northwest are brothers.
Qiansun Zhao Liwei is a family.
Dong Qiming, Xi Chang Gung, Nanji Beidou, I'm a star picker.
Spring peony, summer peony, autumn chrysanthemum, winter plum flower, I am Tanhualang.
29. Lophatherum Bambusae is the best summer product.
Bupleurum DC
30 phoenix branches are full of flowers.
In Songjutang, people have been married for many years.
3 1 pitch the naive world
Praise has its own spring and autumn.
32 Gu Naiguo's Treasure
Bread is the staff of life.
Draw a picture of a lotus monk.
Shu Lin Han tie Lin Han Shu
Sophora japonica will grow into Sophora japonica after 1000 years.
Yueyang is always a mountain.
35 either for a gentleman, for a villain, or for a talented person and a beautiful woman, I will see you when I debut.
Sometimes it is hilarious, sometimes it is earth-shattering, and it is empty at once.
36
If you can't see it, why is it dark everywhere and try your best to get ahead?
Stand up, don't be complacent for a while, stand up and cover up future generations.
Li hit the carp and hit the stone back, and the carp floated up again.
The wind blows bees to the ground, and the wind prevents them from flying again.
38 Good Days Happy to Meet the Three-in-One Day
The ceremony coincided with auspicious times.
39. A dark flower comes out of the darkness, and spring is just halfway through.
Bead walls are paired.
40
Willow warbler shuttle weaves the March scenery of Jiangnan.
The word "wild goose" is written on the cloud, and there is "Nine Autumn Books" in Saibei.
4 1
The green water is carefree, and the face is wrinkled by the wind.
Castle peak is not old, it is a snow-white head.
Forty two.
There are no monks sweeping the floor in the temple.
There are few lights in the temple and the moon is bright.
43
Before his 50th birthday, he welcomed the flowers again.
After ten years, the ancient and the rare reappear.
Forty-four
The breeze shook the willows.
The light moon reflects plum blossoms.
45
Draw a light eyebrow after Xin.
Riding bamboo horses together to recall the past.
2. Three ancient poems about antithesis, thinking at night.
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Xijiang moonlit walking on Huangsha Road
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xitou.
Changgexing
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Hope to adopt ~
3. What are the antithetical sentences?
1, good is meticulous, and evil is not reduced. It means that no matter how small the kindness and contribution are, they will be praised and no matter how small the mistake is, they will be punished. From Zhuge Liang's biography
2. Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers. Castle Peak is honored for the loyal bones of Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star, to be buried in peace, and Baitie is ashamed for the statues of Qin Gui and others cast by it kneeling in front of the grave. Moon powder couplets
3, six kings, four seas. Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here. It means that the six countries are over and the four seas are unified. All the trees in Shushan were cut down and Epang Palace was built. From Epang Palace Fu.
"Six Wangbi" and "Four Seas and One Family" are both subject-predicate phrases, "Shu" and "Afangchu" are both subject-predicate phrases, and "Six Wangbi and Four Seas and One Family" are opposite to "Shu and Afangchu".
4, climbing the mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the viewer is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. It means to climb very high and wave to people, and the arm is not lengthened, but people in the distance can see it; Shout with the wind, the voice did not increase, but the people who heard it felt very clear. From Persuasion.
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. It means that as long as we are friends, we know each other, even if we are separated from each other, we are like close neighbors. Talking from "Farewell to Deputy DuDu for his post in Shu"
Link up and down means closely related. "Hainei" refers to the whole ancient China. Neighbor, a close neighbor.
6, perseverance, rotten wood can not be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. It means carving something with a knife, then putting it down for a while, even the rotten wood keeps carving; Keep carving with a knife, even hard stones can be carved through. From Persuasion. Among them "perseverance" and "perseverance" are objections.
4. Binary sentences, ancient and modern binary sentences
bristle with/be beset with difficulties
Osmanthus fragrans
Birds stay by the pool, and tree monks knock on the moon door.
There are landscapes, hearts and romantic feelings of Hui Chong in the room.
The pro-virtuous minister is far from a villain.
The poet is at Bloom Mountain Temple.
Lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat, and the bamboo forest whispers that the laundry girl is home.
Stroll around Banyuexi and wander around the hexagonal well.
Yuan Meng Yan Tao Hong Men
Climb high and look far, and the water will be sent home.
People with lofty ideals cherish short days and long nights.
The ice has broken and the channel has been opened.
Sun Xingzhe Zu Chongzhi
Heroes are short of breath, and children are affectionate.
So think of me in the sunset, and I will think of you in the clouds.
Three cups of bamboo leaves over two peaches.
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Famous in the world, the sound is shocking everywhere.
I have been ill for so long that I can't see my friends. I was expelled by a wise ruler because of my mistake.
Wandering souls sell green moon beauty heartbroken and green smoke
Roasted peach Liu Yiyi
Wu Hua Tian Bao outstanding people and outstanding people
Coexist with heaven and earth, with the sun and the moon, Guang Qi.
Wang's longing for love is crying in the cuckoo, and Saint Zhuangzi is in daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies.
It is snowing and raining.
It is difficult for Lu to celebrate his father's death.
People in the Yangtze River are fishing for the moon and burning in the wilderness.
In the evening, I love to go deep into the bamboo forest, and I will go to the bridge under the moonlight.
Shan Mo Lv Yan Jian Liu
Can't you do anything well
Raise your head to catch the fly and bend down to spread out the horseshoe.
The wind blows the clouds and moves the stars, but the water pushes the boat to the shore.
A complete stroke damages a moderate income.
Point to a deer and draw a prison for a horse.
There is no such song in the world.
When the apricot blossoms first fall, the willows gently shake the breeze.
Without water, fish are inexhaustible.
Longevity is better than Nanshan, and happiness is like the East China Sea.
Life flows happily and endlessly.
A wisp of light smoke, Fangcaodu Siyu Xinghua Village
Selfishness is heavy, but bones are soft.
The world is famous for its achievements.
A long drought meets rain, and an old friend meets another country.
It was my teacher who relieved my friend of his guilt.
Broad-minded, broad-minded
Diamond cut diamond.
The octagonal fortress is built on his fame, and the three divided countries are bound by his greatness.
I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret studying late.
Look ahead, move forward.
The breeze, the bright moon and the pine grotesque rocks.
Cherish flowers, get up early in spring, cherish moonlight and sleep late.
A thousand glasses of wine make friends, but a few words make more.
Although the temple is still alive.
Spring is good everywhere, and the weather in every village is new.
When the night rain strikes and the headwind strikes, the leakage of rain in the house becomes more serious.
5. Duality in dual poems is called duality.
The ancient guard of honor is relative, which is the origin of the word "antithesis". Dueling is also called "duality" or "lovers' word".
That is, using similar or opposite meanings in the same number of words and brushwork forms gorgeous words. For example, "tears fall far away from the mountain, and spring grass grows when you are ill", "leaves fall like waterfall foam, but I see the long river always rolling" and so on. In modern poetry, the two couplets required by rhyme are antithetical sentences and necklaces, and there is no antithesis requirement in quatrains.
The general laws of duality are relative parts of speech, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, adverb to adverb. There are nine parts of speech in Chinese grammar, which are called "nine-level words". Among them, nouns and pronouns are content words, while other verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, exclamations and auxiliary words are function words.
Let's take "resisting US aggression and aiding Korea to protect our country and defend our country" as an example: "resistance", "aid", "protection" and "prevention" are all verbs, and "beauty", "Korea", "home" and "country" are all nouns. Second, the meanings of words are relative or similar or related, such as "sadness" to "happiness", "goodness" to "evil", "new" to "old", similar to "everlasting", "father's kindness" to "filial piety" and "river wind" to "sea fog"
Third, the composition forms are the same, such as word for word, word for word, word for word, and word for word. For example, in "Catkin Beating Residual Rain and Peach Blossoms Blowing Away Five Views of Wind", catkins are generally opposite to peach blossoms, beating and blowing, and even night rain is opposite to five views of wind. Please note: 1, the number is in its own category, and the words "lone" and "half" also count as 2, the color is in its own category, and the orientation is in its own category, mainly words such as "East", "West", "South" and "North". The above three types of words are rarely compared with other words. 4. Lian Mian can only compare with Lian Mian, and proper names can only compare with proper names.
In the book On Poetry, Mr. Zhang Zhizhi, a close friend, divides antithesis into "flat-headed pair, combined pair, hanging bead pair, arch pair, detached sentence pair, combined pair, mutual pair, notional word pair, function word pair, flowing pair, disyllabic pair, overlapping rhyme pair, cross pair, ambiguous pair, borrowed pair, similar pair, skillful pair, unfeeling pair, and ambiguous pair. But to put it simply, there are mainly four kinds: 1, and words of the same kind are relative, which are called work pairs.
Because nouns are divided into several subcategories, the words in the same subcategory are relatively correct. Although some nouns have different subcategories, they are often juxtaposed in language, such as heaven and earth, poetry and wine, flowers and birds, etc. They are also regarded as working pairs.
The antonym is also right. For example, Li Bai's "Xia Sai Qu", "Sean Xiao follows the golden drum and the jade saddle at night" is a pair of works.
Self-rightness in one sentence and two opposite sentences is considered right. Just like Du Fu's poem "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring", the mountains and rivers are geography, and the vegetation is a plant, so geography is also neat for plants.
In a couplet, as long as the numbers are arranged neatly, it is a pair of workers' bodies. 2. Tolerance is relative to workers. They are not very neat opposites. Generally speaking, as long as the sentence patterns are the same and the parts of speech of the words are the same, a antithesis can be formed.
As far as workers are concerned, part of speech should be astronomy to astronomy, geography to astronomy, and color to color. If it is generalized, astronomy belongs to the season, geography belongs to the palace, color belongs to the opposite position, or more broadly, nouns belong to nouns, verbs belong to verbs, adjectives belong to adjectives and so on. This is a broad sense, not as specific as workers. If it's wider, it's half right and half wrong.
Chen Ziang's "Huns still exist, Jiang Wei rejoined the army" and "Returning to the motherland in thirty-one years, reading chapters in the fallen petal season" are all such situations. 3. borrowing a word has two meanings. The poet uses the first meaning in his poems, but at the same time borrows its second meaning to oppose another word. This is called borrowing a pair.
For example, Du Fu's "My Uncle Drowned by Luggage, Mao asked the old man" in "My humble abode in Wuxia". The "Li" of "luggage" is not the "Li" of Tao Lizhi, but the poet uses the meaning of "Li" of Tao Lizhi to oppose the word "Mao". Another example is Du Fu's Qujiang, "Wine debts are common, and life is 70 years old." In ancient times, eight feet was the search, and two searches were common, so the word "seventy" was borrowed, or "the chef had chicken millet and the son picked bayberry", and "Yang" was used as the "sheep" to express the word "chicken".
Sometimes, not through meaning, but through sound. Loanwords often appear in pairs of colors, such as blue for basket, yellow for emperor, pale for pale, Zhu for Zhu, and blue for green.
Du Fu's "Hate Farewell" said: "I miss my home, stand up in the clear night, miss my brother, watch the clouds and sleep in the daytime", use "Qing" to "Bai", use "Go to Qingcheng County, stay in Chengdu to see off the second little Yin and Tao Wang", "East Guo Cangjiang meets, the snow is high in the western hills" and use "Cang" to "Bai", that's all. 4, running water is relative, generally two parallel sentences, each with its own independence.
But there is also a duality that one sentence is divided into two sentences. In fact, ten words or fourteen words are just a whole, and it is meaningless to make sentences independently, at least it is incomplete. This is called running water. Yes
For example, "come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town!" " . Ge Yunyang: "Mei's five-character rhyme has a lot to do with the cross in couplets."
For example, in the poem of the Blue Pavilion, it is said that' the dangerous building cries at night, and the egrets are frightened by the cold' ... The poet calls it' cross lattice' ". So running water pairs are also called crosses.
Third, the position of confrontation (1) Under formal circumstances, the confrontation between the two associations is necessary. According to this rule, there are four other situations. 1, Chinese and English sentence-to-sentence, this is a very common situation, as is most modern metrical poems.
2, quadruple or not, such as "Spring Rain Overlooking Zenghe Pavilion Emperor Poems on the Palace Que of Fairy Mountain" Author: Wang Wei, Qinbao around Weishui, Huangshan Mountain around the court. The emperor's chariot is far away from the palace, and the willow trees are shaded on both sides of the palace gate, and the garden is like a beautiful brocade.
The Phoenix Tower is towering in the imperial city, and the spring rain moistens thousands of trees. In order to live a spring season, the people are worried, not just because they enjoy a spring car tour!
3. The first couplet is antithetical, parallel, and neck couplet, just like a silver candle to bid farewell to friends on a spring night, and the golden statue is a feast of Qi. Farewell hall in the hall to recall the friendship of friends, bypass the mountain behind the water, a long journey.
The bright moon hides tall trees, but the long river does not.