When it comes to Tang poetry, we can't help but mention Li Bai, the first poet in China. When it comes to Li Bai, we can't help but mention the wine in Li Bai's poems. In his life, wine is essential, because wine is the comfort of Li Bai's soul and the source and motivation of Li Bai's poetry. Without the nourishment of wine, Li Bai's poems seem a little thin and pale. Later generations said: "At one end of Li Bai's glass, his thoughts are like a spring, and he can drink it at once, and his pen is like a god." In his own poem: "Xing Han put pen to paper, shook the five mountains, and became a poem called Xiao Aoling Cangzhou." Li Bai's poems are inseparable from wine, and the wine in his poems is also inseparable from Li Bai himself, that is, the wine outside the poem and the wine in the poem have been integrated, and wine has not only made Li Bai, but also made the Tang poetry brilliant.
When future generations talk about the achievements of poetry, they always call it "Du Li", which is like two wonderful flowers standing on the peak of China's poetry. Du Fu's poetics is broad, vigorous and all-encompassing. As for Li Bai, he is unruly by nature, wandering around the world and adapting himself to poetry and wine. Therefore, Wang Shizhen said that the seven-character song is as beautiful as historical records and as white as Zhuangzi. I think it may have something to do with Li Baixi's drinking, Taoism and fencing.
"You love the name behind you and I love the wine in front of me. Drinking is fun, where is the name? " "I only hope that the song is right for the wine and the moonlight shines on the golden urn." "Life is a once-in-a-lifetime pleasure, so don't be empty to the bright moon! "Indeed, Li Bai has an indissoluble bond with wine. Li Bai is indifferent to fame and fortune and content with nature. He sacrificed to Hanlin in Chang 'an. Although he is not proud of the spring breeze, he is also very free and easy. " I'm glad to have a chance to have a rest and talk about wine. ""When I was drunk and my friend was very happy, Tao Ran * * * forgot the plane. "I was drunk and sang a song, intoxicated with an unrestrained and erratic taste, and swept away the cheating heart of the world.
In the world of wine, Li Baike enjoys himself, is unrestrained, is not bound by anything, and does not bow to any forces. "Since God has given talents, let it go and be hired! , spin one thousand silver, all come back! ""Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who are in high positions? They will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face. " "The sober and sages of ancient times have been forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized." How carefree this is. Li Bai's poems are like a pot of mellow wine. How refreshing!
Li Bai is not the kind of poet who is particularly good at homesickness. We can hardly find his homesickness poems except Silent Night Thinking and Watching the Rhododendrons in Xuancheng. Whether you are excited by the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers or when you are tired and sad, there is always wine. No wonder Du Fu called it "a fairy in wine", and it really deserved its reputation!
Li Bai went out of Shu at the age of twenty-five and six, and once wandered around. In the early days of Tianbao, He Zhangzhi appreciated his literary talent and recommended it to Tang Xuanzong. Later, he served as an academician and drafted official documents as an attendant. In less than two years, she resigned and left Beijing because Yang Guifei was slandered. On the way, Li Bai was confused and depressed, and a well-known masterpiece "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" came into being. The poet was alone outside, among the flowers in the moonlight, putting down a pot of good wine and inviting the bright moon to take a photo. The three of them were together, sometimes drinking together, sometimes singing and dancing, just like friends gathering to sing and drink. It is of course the poet's illusion to drink and dance in groups in the moonlight and shadow. Maybe Li Bai got drunk and started sleepwalking. But at that time, Li Bai was, after all, a person who "had these friends for a while", not a person who "enjoyed the spring scenery" and "was always heartless". Therefore, between the lines of the poem, his sad feelings of "drowning his sorrows with wine" and "drawing a sword and cutting off water" are revealed.
Li Bai had the ambition of "saving the world" since he was a child, but he never succeeded. Therefore, he has an irresistible sense of anger. In the face of "sake costs money, a pot of gold cups and a pot of copper, and a jade plate is ashamed", he has a feeling that "I throw a stick cup, I don't eat or drink, I draw a dagger, and I peep around in vain". Li Bai can drink "10,000", perhaps this is a bit exaggerated, perhaps the ancient wine glasses are still shallow, and the alcohol consumption is very small. But those who can drink "Wan Dou" must be massive.
When Li Bai suffered a series of setbacks, looking back on the road he had traveled, his personal ambition was still uncertain and his talent could not be stretched. So "I can't eat the case, draw my sword and strike the column and sigh: it's hard to go, it's hard to go!" There are many roads, is it safe now? " However, Li Bai did not give up his lofty political ambitions because of this, and he was still open-minded about the future of life. Li Bai's grief and indignation are definitely different from Bao Zhao's. Li Bai always believed that he would have a great future. Like Zong Yi, he will "ride the wind and waves", and one day, he will show his political ambition to make achievements. But fate seems to have played a big joke on him, and he will never succeed in this life.
Li Bai once arrived in Chang 'an, striving for a political outlet, but he returned depressed. Because of the Anshi rebellion, he was dragged down by Lin and exiled to Yelang, where he was pardoned and returned to the East. In his later years, he lived in Jiangnan. At the age of 62, he died in his uncle Li Jiazhong. Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, never asked about state affairs, and indulged in poetry and songs every day. His writing is exquisite and excellent, but in the end he ended up in a miserable situation where his family was ruined and he became a prisoner. If Li Bai has a smooth career and realized his political ambitions, can he still have that kind of innate romantic feelings? I also doubt whether I can appreciate the immortal poems left by Li Bai.
Whether Li's excellent works are all made after drinking is impossible to verify, but what is certain is that Li has sung many masterpieces handed down from ancient times after drinking white wine. "A thousand clever poems, a cup of fragrant wine." It is his good friend Du Fu's best portrayal of his life, and it is also the display of Li Bai's poetry.
Li Bai, a poet, also called himself a "fairy in wine". From this point of view, if Bai became immortal because of poetry, Li Bai also became drunk because of wine.
Li Bai and wine are predestined and inseparable. "One hundred years and thirty-six thousand days, you must drink three hundred cups a day."
Du Fu has a poem: "A hundred poems of Li Bai's fighting for wine are buried in Chang 'an Restaurant. The son of heaven called instead of boarding the boat, claiming that he was Brewmaster. "
What a Brewmaster!
Li Bai, who was looking for wine, was sent by the emperor to find him;
Li Bai, who was drunk in NamCHO, was served by a slave;
Li Bai, who is sleepy, is still full of poems. "The cloud wants clothes and flowers, and the spring breeze blows Revlon. If it weren't for Yushantou, I would meet Yaotai under the moon. " . . . . . .
Thus, a drunk Li Bai, a real Li Bai, was so handsome and drunk at the foot of the son of heaven and in front of all the ministers. Today, the waves have gone, and Li Bai still lives in our minds, drunk and dreaming.
What a Li Bai!
Drinking is childish. His honesty is like wine in his mouth, without any water.
Wealth is nothing! "What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up when I am drunk. " Fame and fortune are nothing! "Jin Baiyu buys songs and laughs, and when he is drunk, he is light."
All this can be drunk with a glass of wine and disappear indifferently.
Someone shared a drink with him. He said, "Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me drink for three hundred bowls! "What a spirit this is! He drank a lot of wine.
Nobody is interested. He was "until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us." How poetic this is! He drank romantically and elegantly.
When he is proud, he must be full of happiness, "never point his golden cup at the moon!" ."
When frustrated, he drew his sword and cut off the water, and raised a glass to relieve his worries.
Although we don't meet each other, we can't be Li See. He is depressed, and Li Bai is still the same. Perhaps it is wine that makes Li Bai sad but not sad, sad but not sad, sad but not hurt, hurt but not wasted. It was the wine that made Li Bai forget the troubles in the world. It is wine that makes Li Bai live a chic life.
So, we saw a "wind singing and laughing" Li Bai; Li Bai, born useful; Li Bai, a "person who can make faces, bend down and never suffer".
Poems in a drunken state are magnificent, with strange artistic conception, bold imagination and exaggerated language. He let his vitality and personality be fully released in wine and made full use of his poems. He misses Chang 'an, "the wind blows my heart and hangs Xianyang tree in the west"; When I entered Beijing, "I laughed when I went out, and my generation was poor"; Sad when "white hair three thousands of feet, sorrow grows ten feet". No wonder Du Fu praised him for "writing a pen that shocked the wind and rain and a poem that made you cry". As a result, we saw our reason in high spirits, and we woke up in intoxication. We sent you a thousand miles to say goodbye, "advise you to have a glass of wine and go to the west for no reason." Treat reputation, "enjoy a glass of wine while you are alive!" I don't care if my fame will survive! " ; Thinking about life, "When will the moon come in the blue sky? I want to stop for a drink and ask. "
"If you notice the wine, the falling flowers will fill my clothes. When you are drunk, birds will come back to people. " Li Bai wandered in nature, and Li Bai in the wine was integrated with nature.
Dried wine swaying, the moon in the poem. Wine gave birth to Li Bai's romantic feelings, and wine appeared in Li Bai's poetry circle.
Since ancient times, flowers have been given to beauties and swords to celebrities. Then, isn't wine the best gift from heaven for Li Bai? Isn't wine a perfect match with Li Bai?
Only Li Bai can show the alcohol, strength, truth, fragrance, lofty sentiments, eternal gentleness and immortality of wine. Li Bai passed on China's wine culture to the extreme. In Li Bai's cup, the aroma of wine is vividly displayed and the fragrance is fragrant.
Li Bai is more free and elegant because of wine: wine is more hearty because of Li Bai.
I don't know whether wine is famous for Li Bai or Li Bai is famous for wine.
I only know that Li Bai and wine complement each other, and wine and Li Bai have been integrated.
Therefore, when you pick up Li Bai's eternal swan song, you will smell waves of rich wine, and you will get drunk if you don't read it.