This poem is not always sad and mournful, but it still has a sense of suppressing injustice. "Willows grow from wheatgrass, no matter whether peaches float or Li Fei", there is resentment against the cold world and the warmth of human feelings. "36 days a year, the wind, the sword and the frost are pressing each other hard", isn't it an indictment of the ruthless reality that has persecuted her for a long time? "May slaves have wings and fly to the end of the day with flowers. At the end of the day, where is the fragrant hill? If you don't have a trick, you will hide the wind. It is better to be clean and clean than to be trapped in a ditch ",which is the kind of aloof and arrogant character that is unwilling to be humiliated and polluted and unwilling to bow down and yield when freedom and happiness are not available." These are its ideological values.
The style of this poem, which imitates the lines of the early Tang Dynasty, is a popular and popular poetic style, with simple and fluent diction, repeated syllables and hearty lyricism. For example, in the early Tang Dynasty's Liu Xiyi's "Daibei Pulsatilla", "The color of flowers will change this year, and who will bloom again next year" and "The flowers are similar year after year, and the people are different year after year" are enough for Cao Xueqin to use the method in creating "Burying Flowers". As for the plot of burying flowers, Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty buried peony flowers in the east bank of the medicine column with a kit, and Cao Yin, the grandfather of Xueqin, wrote a poem of "Burying Peach Blossoms in a Hundred Years", which can also inspire the author's imagination. However, once A Dream of Red Mansions came out, Daiyu's burial of flowers almost completely replaced similar descriptions in the past, which also shows her artistic success.
stimulated by the "closed door" in yihongyuan, Daiyu went back to Xiaoxiang Pavilion and sat with her knees in her hands and tears in her eyes for more than 2 days. The next day is the Miscanthus Festival, and the girls in the Grand View Garden weave willows into dazzling buildings to offer sacrifices to the goddess of flowers. The courtyard is full of flowers and flowers, and the show is fluttering and very lively. Only Daiyu came to Hua Zhong, who was buried with Baoyu, silently. She buried the flowers and wept, while singing the funeral speech "Like a dream come true".
The 52-sentence funeral oration is one of the most wonderful and praised poems in A Dream of Red Mansions. It is like crying, tears and blood clots, and every word and sentence are combined with the fate and personality of Daiyu, a young girl in bad karma, and become a unique "Daiyu Aria" in ancient and modern times.
Sewing a trick for the fallen flower, burying a fragrant home for the fallen flower, and weeping and writing poems for it, this kind of "absurd" behavior is not only found in today's people, but also rare in the ancients. However, written in A Dream of Red Mansions and written on Daiyu, everyone can understand it. This is because the typical environment and typical personality are integrated, which is the unique Cao Xueqin-style expression.
Although Daiyu is the darling daughter of a wealthy family, she is also an orphan girl who lives in a sponsor's home. Although there are luxuries and luxuries every day, it can't satisfy her pursuit of spiritual life; Although all the sisters in the Grand View Garden have a lively life of fighting flowers and writing poems, they can't give her emotional comfort fundamentally; In particular, although Baoyu is her like-minded secret lover, she has no confidence and confidence in her future life, and she always feels sorry and confused, which has cast her sentimental, angry and tearful personality. She lives in a "mire" and a "ditch" like Rongguo Mansion. What she pursues passionately is what her living environment can't allow, which has cast her tragic fate.
the ancients said: women in spring are sad, and the soil in autumn is sad. It was in the late spring that Dai Yu wrote this funeral poem, borrowing flowers to express her sadness and indescribable grief.
She looked at the past of spring and thought that her youth was fleeting. Seeing the fallen flowers, I thought I might die. Rejecting elm willows and swallows is actually the coldness of swearing; Hating wind knives and frost swords is actually pitying your own fate. Tears run out, followed by blood, what a deep sorrow! Thewindow, what a lonely moment it is! Spring has gone and spring has come. Time flies like water, and the future is boundless. Where is the destination? Mixed feelings, just like a thousand arrows, as if the ignorant flowers and birds were also moved by it and sang a sad elegy with her. "If you don't have a beautiful bag, a cup of pure land will cover up the romance", which is unspeakable anger; It is a desperate protest that "the quality is clean and clean, and it is better than being trapped in a ditch." Burying flowers and burying people, flowers fall and people die, and readers can't tell whether this is mourning flowers or mourning themselves. Anyone who reads this will feel sour nose stinging, and can't help shedding a tear of sympathy.
The poem "tihongloumeng" written by the Qing people clearly says: "A sad funeral poem seems to come true without knowing it." This lyric poem of Daiyu is actually a prophecy that reveals her fate. Like a fragrant and delicate flower, she quietly opened, and was tortured to death in the storm, and quietly disappeared from the world. To say that this poem is a prophecy is not to say that every word implies the specific experience of Daiyu in terms of its overall thinking.
If we think about Funeral Poems in connection with the fate of all young women in Rongfu, we think that it is not only a poem written by Daiyu, but also a poem written by many people in the Grand View Garden. Although their specific experiences in the future are different, there is no difference in the point of "life without luck", and they are all registered in the "unlucky department". With the decline of the Jia family, all the girls in the Grand View Garden will be trapped in dirt and ditches, and they will have no good fate. Cao Xueqin, the author of this funeral speech, predicted that she would cry for Daiyu, and at the same time, she would cry for "a thousand red flowers" and "Wan Yan shares the same sorrow".