Who can tell me the annotation of Bai Juyi's poem "Don't Go Out"?

Don Bai Juyi's "Don't Go Out" I

Who will you kiss if you don't go out for dozens of days?

I haven't been out for dozens of days. How do you spend your time? Who are you close to?

Crane cages open, meet gentlemen, book fairs, and meet the ancients.

When bored, open the cage, let the crane come out to play and appreciate its elegant and graceful posture, as if facing a gentleman. Or read books, collide with the ancients and think, and increase your knowledge.

Calm the mind, prolong life, and do not seek the spirit of long things.

This kind of life and hobby can calm down and naturally prolong life. Moreover, there are not too many material desires and troubles, and there are no worldly needs and struggles with the world. The spirit has been rested and restored.

If you can do it, that is the real practice. Why do you have to bend over?

Bai Juyi believes in Buddhism. Here, Sakyamuni's solemn heart is used to subdue the allusion of demons, saying that as long as one can reduce one's desires and simplify one's life, quietness means practicing Buddhism, and there is no need to emphasize how many demons one has conquered, such as physical and mental peace, and demons naturally do not exist.

"Don't go out" II

Don't go out in the middle of the month, never have guests.

I haven't been out for a month, and no guests have come all day.

Blow the bed and stretch when you are full.

He doesn't go out all day and doesn't have to entertain guests. The poet lived a happy life of eating and sleeping. Make the bed and sleep when you are full. The feeling of "sleeping" is to sleep and wake up. Read "sleep" and stretch after waking up.

Light and white bird feathers, new and green arrows.

The poet lives comfortably at home, perhaps in summer. He shook a light feather fan made of white bird hair and lay on the mat in Hsinchu to enjoy the cool. Wan is another name for the fan, the mountain is a mat, and Qing is the green skin of Hsinchu.

The abbot's room is empty and clean.

The ancients said that the human heart is square and the heavenly heart is abbot. "Abbot" later refers to the place where the elders or abbots of the temple live. Here, the poet uses it as a metaphor to say that he is clean in idleness. He uses this idleness to save his feelings, so that his mind can be washed and cleaned, just like the abbot's room is spotless.

Wear clothes without a waist and a towel separately.

The benefits of continuing to write. The ancients, especially scholars and officials, paid great attention to dress etiquette when they went out or entertained guests. Being disheveled is considered disrespectful, rude and immoral, and the consequences are very serious. Nowadays, poets can be casual without going out to meet people until they meet guests. They don't have to wear belts, their hair is not tied, and they don't have to wear headscarves or hats. Summer is really comfortable.

Under the north window, the adherents of Ge Tianzhi.

Not only does it not need to wear a belt and a crown, but the poet also leaves his clothes open (or bare arms) and shows his stomach. This is Wang Xizhi's original celebrity style. For details, you can refer to the annotation of the idiom "Walking barefoot", which is very primitive, cool, comfortable and close to nature. The poet feels that he is simply returning to nature, just like the legendary Guge adherents. Guge is a very.

One day is also self-sufficient, and love can last for life.

Such a carefree little life, even after a day, can make people satisfied, what's more, I can die like this all my life, and I will be happier.

I don't know who I am.

However, in the social atmosphere at that time, reading, making friends, traveling, pursuing fame and profit, and paying attention to ethics and ethics were the right way. The poet's laziness and free behavior are still strange, but I don't know what the world thinks, whether it is envy or disgust, whether it is that the poet is a master or a madman.

Completely original, written for a long time, I hope it will help you.