Learning ancient poetry can follow the poet to visit the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. There are many new places and poems about place names.

1. Beijing

No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it.

Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.

-Don Chen Ziang is on the Youzhou Tower.

Youzhou: One of the twelve ancient states, now Beijing. Youzhoutai: Huang Jintai, also known as Jibei Building, is located in Daxing District of Beijing today. It was built by Yan Zhaowang to recruit the world's wise men.

2. Luoyang

Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

-Tang Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"

3. Xi 'an

Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.

As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.

-Du Mu's Crossing Huaqing Palace

4. Nanjing

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.

Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.

-Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai

Qinhuai: Qinhuai River, which originates from damao mountain in Jurong, Jiangsu Province and the eastern foot of Lishui, flows into the Yangtze River through Nanjing. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang during his southern tour to dredge the Huaihe River, so it was called Qinhuai River. All previous dynasties were bustling places for sightseeing and enjoyment.

5. Hangzhou

Southeast shape wins, Sanwu city, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.

Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people.

-Liu Yong's "Looking at the tide, winning in the southeast"

Qiantang: Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a county in ancient Wu.

6. Chengdu

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

-Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"

Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. Officials in charge of brocade in the Shu and Han Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu.

7. Chongqing

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

-Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night

8. Suzhou

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

-Zhang Ji is a night stop near Fengqiao.

9. Wuhan

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

-Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao

10. Nanchang

Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color.

Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li;

Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.

-Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting

Wang Tengting: Located on the Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi, it is one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Shaoxing 1 1

Gou Jian, the king of Yue, broke Wu Gui, and the righteous returned home.

Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but only partridges are flying today.

-Li Bai's Visit to Ancient Vietnam

Yue Zhong: It refers to Huiji, where the State of Yue was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period. So the address is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang today.

12. Xuancheng

Shu has heard of Zigui bird and Xuancheng has seen azaleas.

One is called, one is ileum, one is broken, and March is three memories.

-Li Bai's "Looking at the Rhododendron in Xuancheng"

Xuancheng: County name, which belongs to Anhui Province today.

13. Yueyang

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.

The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.

The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

-Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

14. Jiujiang

In the evening, I bid farewell to a guest on Xunyang River. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn.

I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music.

-Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip

Xunyang River: According to research, Longkai River in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province (1997 artificial landfill) flows through Xunyang City and flows into the Yangtze River through Songpukou.

15. Yangzhou

Down and out, rivers and lakes carry restaurants, and Chu has a thin waist and a light palm.

Yangzhou's ten years, like a dream, wake up, but in the brothel women this is a fickle reputation.

-Du Mu's Farewell

16. Jinhua

Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more.

Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.

-Dai Shulun's "Lanxi Acura"

Lanxi: Lanxi River in Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang Province), also known as Lanjiang River, is a tributary of the upper reaches of Fuchun River in Zhejiang Province, located in the southwest of Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province.

17. Changshu

On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.

A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.

Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.

All is silent here, but the bell is ringing.

-Chang Jian's "Zen State after Broken Mountain Temple"

Broken Mountain Temple: A temporary temple named Fushi, located on Yushan Mountain in the northwest of Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. It was built by Ni Deguang, the secretariat of Chenzhou.

18. Zhenjiang

Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!

Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

-Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn"

Furong Building: formerly known as Northwest Building, overlooking the Yangtze River and Jiangbei, in the northwest of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province).

19. Xianyang

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.

-Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"

Weicheng: In the northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, on the north bank of Weishui. Xianyang, the ancient city of Qin Dynasty.

20. Chizhou

The fire was shining in the sky, and the red star in the purple smoke was in chaos.

On the night of the moon, copper smelters sang, and their songs resounded through the cold valley.

-Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu

Chizhou, referred to as "Chi" or "Qiupu" for short, is a prefecture-level city in Anhui Province.

2 1. Chuzhou

Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.

The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.

-Wei in Xixi Chuzhou

22. Xuzhou

The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying.

Vega returned to her home in the sea,

Andrew, soldiers are always looking!

-Liu Bang's Song of the Wind

In October of the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 196), Ying Bu, king of Huainan, rose up against Han, and Liu Bang personally defeated Ying Bu. On his way back to the army, Liu Bang stopped by his hometown, Pei County (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), called all his former friends and elders and drank wine together for more than ten days. One day, when he drank too much wine, Liu Bang sang while hammering and improvised this song "Song of the Strong Wind".

23. Wuwei

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

-Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"

Liangzhou, subordinate to Longyou Road in Tang Dynasty, is located in Guzang County (now Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province).

24. Yichang

Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls grow up in Sri Lanka.

She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk.

Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Huan Peikong is the soul of jathyapple.

The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.

-Du Fu's "Five Records of Places of Interest, Part Two"

25. Taian

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

26. Ma On Shan

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

-Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain

Tianmen Mountain: Located on the banks of the Yangtze River in the southwest of dangtu county, Anhui Province, there are Liangshan Mountain (also known as Wang Boshan) in the east and Liangshan Mountain (also known as Liangshan Mountain) in the west. Today Dangtu belongs to Maanshan.

27.huzhou

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.

An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.

-Zhang "Fishing Songs"

Cisai Mountain: It's in the west of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

28 Weifang

I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.

I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my sideburns were slightly white. Why not? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

-Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"

Mizhou: In Zhucheng, Shandong Province today.

29. Xiangyang

Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen.

The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.

Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky.

These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .

-Wang Wei's "Hanshui Overflow"

30. Ganzhou

How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.

Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.

-Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man, Book Jiangxi Mouth Wall"

Yugutai: The peak of Helan Mountain in the northwest of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, also known as Wangquetai, was named after "Long Fu is abundant and isolated from the flat". Qingjiang River: the confluence of Ganjiang River and Yuanjiang River, formerly known as Qingjiang River.

3 1. Jiangyou

With the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are full of rain.

See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon.

Wild bamboos are green and misty, and flying springs hang blue peaks.

No one knows where to go. I'm worried about two or three loose.

-Li Bai's "Interview with Taoist Daitian Mountain"

Dai Tianshan Mountain: Also known as a big mine, it is located in the northwest of Dakang Town, jiangyou city, Sichuan. Its mountains are like baskets, which are homophonic. Li Bai studied in daming temple in this mountain when he was young.

32. Changli

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

-Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea

Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain, Jieshi Mountain in Changli, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when Wuhuan was victorious and returned to Li.

33. Kaifeng

The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.

-Liu Yong's "Yulinling"

Doumen: the gate of Beijing. This generation refers to Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan).

34. Yongzhou

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

-Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond

35. Yongji

The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.

By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

-Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.

Stork House: Stork House got its name in ancient times because storks lived on it. Its former site is on the bank of the Yellow River in the southwest of Xupu District, yongji city.

36. Jingxian County

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

-Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"

Taohuatan: It's 100 miles southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province. The unified yearbook calls it unfathomable.

37. Mount Emei

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

-Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"

Emei Mountain: In the southwest of Emei Mountain in Sichuan Province, there are two peaks standing opposite each other, which look like moths' eyebrows, hence the name.

38. Huangshan

I usually swim here every day, and today I cover the evening breeze.

The bald head is gone, and Huangshan Mountain is still in the middle of the month.

-Huang Tingjian's Stay in Huangshan Mountain

39. Huizhou

It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new.

300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.

-Su Shi's "A Unique Skill in Huizhou"

Luofu Mountain: Located at the junction of Boluo, Zengcheng and Longmen counties in Guangdong Province, it has a total length of 100 kilometers, more than 400 peaks and beautiful scenery. It is a famous mountain in Lingnan.

40. Huanggang

In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters.

-Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu

4 1. Handan

Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.

If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.

-Bai Juyi's Night Thoughts on the Winter Solstice in Handan

42. Kuizhou

Bai Di Kuizhou has different cities, and Shujiang Chuxia has different names.

It is not God's will for heroes to separate themselves, but the overlords will be absorbed by material conditions.

-Du Fu's Ten Poems of Kuizhou Song Dynasty

43.Yizheng

Yangzhou is a real state in the west, with clear rivers.

Sailing alone at sunset, flute playing on Mujiang Tower.

-Wang Shizhen's "Zhou Zhen quatrains"

Zhou Zhen Jueju is a set of five poems written by the author when he came to Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province) as an official in Yangzhou.

44. Tongling

I love Tongguan Mountain, where I have fun, and I don't want to leave for a thousand years.

Want to return to the dance sleeve, destroy the five Songshan mountains.

-Li Bai's "Tongguanshan drunken quatrains"

Tongguan: Tongguan Mountain, in today's Tongling City, is rich in copper and other non-ferrous metals. Tongguanshan Mine has a long history and was mined before the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, "Tongguan Metallurgy" and "Tongguan Mountain" were set up here, hence the name Tongguan Mountain.

45. Xingping

Xuanzong Yang Guifei returned to Chang 'an Yang, the dragon was dead, and the country with unforgettable old feelings began to revitalize.

The execution of Yang Fei was also a wise decision of Xuanzong, otherwise it would lead to the country's demise.

-Zheng Yi's "Mawei Po"

Mawei (wéi) Slope: Mawei Hill, named after Mawei, a famous Jin Dynasty soldier, built a city here. In the west of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, it is the place where Yang Guifei hanged herself.