Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. -Yuan Zhen's Five Poems of Self-reflection, No.4.
Thinking of Five Poems is a group of famous mourning poems written by Yuan Zhen, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.
Meaning: People who have experienced the incomparably deep and vast sea will find it difficult to attract him by the water elsewhere. Except for the clouds steaming in Wushan, the clouds in other places are eclipsed. In the original poem, the water in the sea and the clouds in Wushan are metaphors of the depth and depth of love. I have seen the sea and Wushan Mountain, but the water and clouds in other places are hard to see. No woman can make me emotional except the woman the poet loves.
I long to know you, long live, this heart will never fade. Unless the towering mountains disappear, unless the raging rivers dry up. Unless thunder rolls in the cold winter, unless it snows heavily in the hot summer, unless heaven and earth meet and connect, I dare to abandon my feelings for you until such a thing happens! -Anonymous Han Yuefu folk song "Evil"
Thank you from the folk songs of Han Yuefu. Shang Xie is a love song, and it is the self-declaration of the heroine's loyal love. The heroine "Mountain without Mausoleum" expresses her immortal love and deep whimsy with five impossible things. Shang Xie, with sincere emotion and bold momentum, expresses the true feelings of women who want to break through feudal ethics, and is praised as "a masterpiece in just one chapter".
Meaning: Unless the majestic mountains disappear, unless the raging rivers dry up. Unless thunder is rolling in the cold winter, unless it snows heavily in the hot summer, and unless heaven and earth intersect, I dare to abandon my affection for you until all this happens!
Bloom is full of flowers and flowing water. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. -Li Qingzhao's "A piece of plum, red lotus root fragrance, residual jade in autumn"
Plum, Lotus and Autumn Jade is the work of Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty.
This poem was written after the poet and her husband Zhao Mingcheng parted, which conveyed the author's deep affection for parting and reflected that the new soul of the newly married woman was addicted to boundless love. The style of the whole poem is fresh, and it gives people beautiful enjoyment with women's unique affection and unconventional expression. This is an exquisite lyric poem.
Meaning: flowers are free, water is free, a kind of parting acacia, you and me, affecting two leisure worries.
The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes. -Yang Shen's "Linjiang Fairy, Rolling the Yangtze River East"
Linjiangxian Rolling the Yangtze River to the East is the opening words of the third paragraph of On Qin and Han Dynasties written by Yang Shen, a writer in Ming Dynasty, which was placed in front of Mao Zonggang's comments on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Moral: the Yangtze River flows eastward and never looks back. How many heroes disappear like flying waves.
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. -Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun Changsha"
Qinyuanchun Changsha was written by Mao Zedong in the late autumn of 1925. At the age of 32, he left Shaoshan, his hometown, and went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passing through Changsha and revisiting Orange Island. Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, he expressed the revolutionary youth's feelings for the fate of the country and their lofty aspirations of taking the world as their responsibility, despising reactionary rulers and transforming old China.
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." -Lin Bu's "Xiao Mei Yi in the Mountain Garden"
Two Poems of Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden are a set of seven-character poems written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This group of works highlights Meihua's unique physical beauty and noble character, and compares her lonely and secluded life interest with Meihua's character.
Meaning: To be the most beautiful scenery in a small garden. Plum branches show a sparse reflection on the water, and a faint fragrance floats in the dusk under the moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. -Li Bai's "Song of Shu Yun/Escort Yu Shuhua Upstairs".
This poem was written shortly before the An Shi Rebellion. In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Li Bai came to Chang 'an with lofty political ideals and worked in imperial academy. Two years later, he left the court because of being slandered, and began to wander again with indignation. In the autumn of 753 AD (Tianbao 12th year), Li Bai came to Xuanzhou and soon lived in Xuanzhou. An old friend of his, Li Yunxing, came here and left soon. Li Bai accompanied him to Xie Tiao Building and gave a banquet to see him off. Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou was built by Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty, when he was the magistrate of Xuancheng. Li Bai has visited this place many times, and wrote a poem "Autumn Ascending the North Building of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng".
Moral: draw a knife to cut off the water flow, and the water wave flows more smoothly; I want to raise a glass to dispel my worries, and my worries are even stronger.
The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun. -Su Lin's "broken sentence"
Interrogation is an ancient poem, written by Su Lin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and named after writing only two sentences.
Meaning: the balcony near the water (because there are no trees to cover it) can see the projection of the moon first; The sunny flowers and trees (naturally, the light is much better, so they germinate early) are most likely to form the scene of spring.
Excuse me, Chao Jiang and the sea, what are your feelings and hearts? -Bai Juyi's "Langtaosha, Sorry, River Tide Sea Water"
I'm sorry, tidal seawater is a word written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Ci writes about boudoir feelings by asking and answering questions, which truly shows her loyalty to love and the tragic situation of being abandoned.
Meaning: I asked about this river tide and sea water, unlike Lang Jun's deep affection and a woman's heart.
The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind moves the guests on the river. -Ye Shaoweng's Night Book
What I saw in the night book was a seven-character quatrain written by Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem interweaves the author's sadness, warmth, joy and concern.
Meaning: The rustling autumn wind blows the plane leaves, bringing chills, and the autumn wind blows from the river, making me miss my hometown when I am in a foreign land.
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned. -Li Bai's "On Nanjing's Landing on the Phoenix Terrace"
Going to Nanjing and Ascending the Phoenix Terrace is one of the few seven-character poems in Li Bai's works in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in Tianbao period (742 ~ 756). The author was ordered to "return the gold to the mountain" and was forced to leave Chang 'an for Jinling in the south. One said that it was written by the author after he returned from exile. It is also said that Li Bai wrote it after visiting the Yellow Crane Tower, leaving "There is no scenery in front of him, and Cui Hao wrote an inscription on it" in order to compete with the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao.
Moral: There used to be a phoenix swimming on the Phoenix Platform, but in Taiwan Province, only the river is still flowing eastward.
Historical allusions:
1. The name of "Surabaya" in ancient county has been passed down from generation to generation, and it has been used for more than 400 years. It has an ancient and distinctive toponymic culture and a profound and unique toponymic entity culture (regional culture), which constitutes the splendid toponymic culture of surabaya county. ?
2. Gun Yu Water Control is an ancient Chinese myth and legend, and it is a famous flood legend in ancient times. He is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. During the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the Yellow River flooded, and Gun and Yu were ordered by Yao Shun, Ren Chongbo and two emperors to take charge of water control. Dayu led the people to fight against floods in natural disasters and finally won. Facing the flood, Dayu learned a lesson from the failure of gun control, changed the method of "blocking" and diverted the flood, which showed that he had the wisdom to lead the people to overcome difficulties. In order to control the flood, Dayu has been fighting with outsiders for many years, regardless of personal interests. Dayu managed water for 0/3 years, exhausted his painstaking efforts and physical strength, and finally completed the great cause of water control.
Idiom:
Water is green, water and vegetables don't pay, water grows high, and water comes naturally.
Water drops pierce the stone, the moon shines in the bottom of the water, the needle shines in the bottom of the water, the moon shines in the bottom of the water, and the melon is harvested in the bottom of the water.
Water tunes the song, water and mountains, water flows over the duck's back, fire and water kill insects, and fire and water are inevitable.
Water and fire are inseparable, water and fire are incompatible, water and fire are incompatible, they don't communicate with each other, and water and fire are ruthless.
Fire and water are in harmony, salt and plum complement each other, away from the quagmire, the water earthquake is drought, the vector earthquake is far away, the water is clear and the ice is clear, and the water flies like a goose.
Water is exhausted, crystal lights, water is clear, geese fly, water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn a boat.
The water is vast and the mountains are high. When the water reaches out, the rice opens, and the water can cover it. When the water is full of melons, the water falls.
The water faded, the water was wet, the fire dried, the water disappeared, the land and water were old and mixed.
Water falls into the trough, water falls into the trough, water comes out, water overflows Jinshan, and water overflows Jinshan.
Water has nothing to do with rice, water has nothing to do with rice, water and mountains are beautiful, water milling, jellyfish and shrimp.