1. Poems about Henan
Poems about Henan 1. Poems describing Henan
1. When the spring sun spreads its beauty, all things will shine-- --------The ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "Long Song Xing" I don't know who cuts out the thin leaves, the spring breeze in February is like scissors--------"Ode to the Willows" by He Zhizhang of Tang Dynasty The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, The color of grass looks far away but is not there up close.
The most beneficial thing about spring is the willows that fill the imperial capital with smoke - Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Early Spring Presented to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ----------"Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River by Hui Chong" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring with a thousand colors and reds--------"Spring Day" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty The clothes are wet The apricot blossoms are raining, and the willow wind is not cold on the face. ---------- "Quatrains" by monk Zhinan of the Southern Song Dynasty. The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only the shallow grass can have no horse hooves.
――――Bai Juyi 〈〈Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake〉〉 When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream. ―――――Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream" The spring tide brings rain late in the evening, and there is no boat crossing the wild river.
――――Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream" 2. The lotus leaves are infinitely green in the summer sky, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red in the sun――――Yang Wanli's "Walking off to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple at dawn" Huangmei season It rains in every house, and frogs are everywhere in the grass and ponds------"A Guest" by Zhao Shixiu of the Song Dynasty. Why regret that Fang Fei is gone? "Odd Titles on the Dark Sun in March" The red and purple colors have turned into dust, and the sound of cuckoos is audible to the new summer season - Song Dynasty Lu You's "Early Summer Quatrains" 3. The falling clouds of autumn and the solitary swans flying together, the autumn water *** The sky is always the same color -------- Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell Preface to the Knee King Pavilion of Hongfu in Autumn" The trees are all autumn colors, and the only sunset on the mountains is --------Tang ·Wang Ji's "Ambition" A long wind blows thousands of miles away to send the autumn geese, for which we can live happily in a tall building -------- Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou" The high autumn wind howls in August and rolls over me The three-layered thatch on the house ------- Du Fu of Tang Dynasty's "The Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" The red candles and autumn light paint the screen, and the light fan blows at the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I lie down to watch the Altair and Vega --- -- "Autumn Evening" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, a clear blue sky, yellow leaves on the ground, waves of autumn colors, with green mist on the waves ----------- "Su Muzhe" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty 4. Winter is suddenly like a night When the spring breeze comes, thousands of pear blossoms bloom---------Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Sprinkling salt in the air can be planned, not like catkins blowing up in the wind--------- "Snow Couplet" by Xie Daoyun of Jin Dynasty The snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as mats, blowing down Xuanyuan Terrace one after another - "North Wind Journey" by Li Bai of Tang Dynasty Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. Boat PC World Weng, fishing alone trees and snow.
-------- "Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty Who cut and carved thousands of piles of snow on the flat ground to create this continuous ceiling -------- "Li Hua Er" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "First" When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches ---------"Dui Xue" by Gao Pian of the Tang Dynasty 5. There is a pot of wine among the moon flowers, drinking alone without any blind date. Raise a glass to invite the bright moon, and make three people in the shadows.
---- Li Bai's "Drinking Alone under the Moon" There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown. ---- Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts" Silently going west alone Lou, the moon is like a hook - Li Yu's "Happy Meeting" The bright moon leaves the branches frightened, and the cicadas chirp in the breeze in the middle of the night. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed through the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
——Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress" People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. ——Su Shi's "Water Melodies Songtou" The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? ——Wang Anshi's "Mooring at Guazhou" The moon is setting and the sky is full of crows and frost, and the river maples and fishing fires are facing melancholy. ——Zhang After "Mooring at Maple Bridge at Night", the bright moon rises on the sea, and the world is far away *** At this time - Zhang Jiuling's "Watching the Moon and Huaiyuan" The wild sky has low trees, and the clear moon on the river is close to people.
--- Meng Haoran's "Su Jiandejiang" The mirror is in the morning, but the clouds are changing, and the moonlight is cold when singing at night --- Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 6. Friendship There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors at the end of the world. --------Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west.
——Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. ——Li Bai's "Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling" The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love.
――――Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun" Don't worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. ——Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da" 7. Birds Birds fly away from thousands of mountains, and all traces of people are wiped out.
―――――Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River" Spring sleeps without realizing the dawn, and you can hear the singing of birds everywhere. ――――Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring streams. ―――Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream" The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are returning.
――――Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" The flowers splash with tears when feeling sad, and the birds are frightened by hatred. ——Du Fu's "Spring Outlook" There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning from the canthus.
――――Du Fu's "Wang Yue" 8. The rain is green, the bamboo hat is green, the green raincoat is, the slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return. ―― Zhang Zhihe's "Yu Gezi" The clothes are wet with apricot blossom rain , the willow wind does not blow cold on my face.
——- Monk Zhinan's "Quequatrains" The morning rain in Weicheng is also light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and willows are new.
――――Wang Wei's "Sending the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi" In the 480 temples of the Southern Dynasties, there were many towers in the mist and rain. ——Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring Quatrains" I lie down at night listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream.
――――――Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th" Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. ——Du Fu's "Spring Night Happy Rain" Seven or eight stars are out in the sky, and two or three rains are falling in front of the mountain. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and how many flowers have fallen.
――――Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like they are dying. -----Du Mu's "Qingming" The clear water is beautiful when the water is bright, and the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.
―――――Su Shi's "Drinking from the First Sunny and Later the Rain on the Lake" The broken mountains and rivers are fluttering with catkins in the wind, and the ups and downs of one's life experience are covered by the rain――――Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" 9. Green mountains and trees surround the village. Qingshanguo slopes outward. ――――― Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village" Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, I have to fly through the mountains.
―――――Mulan Poetry‖ North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. ——Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
―――――Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. ——Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City" But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
―――Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress" The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. ―――Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.
――――Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. ——Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance.
―――――Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains" Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain. ――――Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" 10. Flowers The rain of apricot blossoms makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling -------- Monk Zhinan The lotus leaves that reach the sky are infinitely green and reflected.
2. Ancient poems about Henan
Poems describing Henan:
Persuade me to drink (Bai Juyi)
Persuade me to drink, I Without saying goodbye. Please sing, don’t be too late to sing.
The song is long and the words are precise, which makes the listener extremely sad.
The daughter of Luoyang has a face like a flower, and the head of Dayin in Henan is like snow.
When Wang Yin of Henan first arrived, he wrote poems instead of letters and asked him first (Bai Juyi)
Don’t come to Wang Ge Lao, who is only three years old.
The number of spots on the temples depends on whether they are present or not.
Officials should be divided between officials and subordinates, and love should not be concerned about prosperity and decline.
If you are allowed to enter the wealthy family, you will become a sick man.
It was heard that the army was taking over Henan and Hebei (Du Fu)
Suddenly it was heard outside the sword that it was taking over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears.
But seeing where his wife was worried, she filled the book with poetry and she was filled with joy.
During the day, you have to sing and drink, and you can return home with your youth.
That is to say, it passes through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge and then goes down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.
On the road, I met Dr. Wang of Qingzhou who went to the town to say goodbye immediately (Bai Juyi)
The big man has a golden guard, and scholars rarely get it.
Why bother asking about the official position, how can you not see the glory?
Illustrious people are vying to see it, and graceful horses are about to fly.
I don’t expect the last year’s greetings, but the festival words are still there.
[In the spring of the previous year, I was the Yin of Henan and Wang was the Shaoyin. ]
Send Bachelor Yin Feng of Henan to take office (Bai Juyi)
On the middle road of Shiqu Jingu, Xuanqi danced for ten days.
Drinking ice in Qingluo adds to the bitterness of the festival, while Bisong watches the snow to add to the mood.
I praise Hebei for its yue, but don’t envy Jiangxi for its yue.
[Shixin excepted the second town Jiedu. ]
How can it be that outside the capital of Liao, there are thirty-six peaks of other schools to greet you.
Except for Yin Chi of Henan Province (Bai Juyi) who was drunk early in the morning.
The water in Hengmen is covered with snow, and the pond is full of water, and the stove is warm and warm when it is cold.
The first taste of green fermented rice is the first to be drunk, and the yellow paper has been removed until I don’t know it.
The generous salary comes sincerely, but the old man still hesitates to get up.
It should be clear from Qiu's trick that a woman marries a man for three reasons.
And Henan Zheng Yin's New Year's Eve (Bai Juyi)
Bai Xue recited poems and the bell pavilion opened, and the old love emerged two times. In the past, I worked hard to illuminate the scrolls.
Now I am helping you to have fun and float the wine glass. It was difficult for Chu guests to reward Zhongqu, and Wu Gong also occupied Luoyang's talents.
It is a great pleasure to meet Yan Henan Zhongcheng in Cousangyi (Cen Shen).
Horses and horses reflected the flower branches, and everyone stepped on the road to peek.
Don’t ask questions when you are detached. The spring grass should know it.
I don’t call you a guest in Qingyun, but I still think about the time in the Forbidden City.
How many days can you take to see how long your temples will become?
Do you know the spring in Jingu on Tongjie, and there is another poet named Yin.
3. What are the poems praising Henan?
The rolling Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes.
____Yang Shen's "Linjiang Fairy·Rolling Water of the Yangtze River Passes East" In the independent cold autumn, the Xiangjiang River goes north, at the head of Orange Island. ____Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Changsha" The phoenix travels on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix leaves the platform and the empty river flows by itself.
____Li Bai's "Ascending the Phoenix Terrace of Jinling" The green birds in the river are more than white, and the blue flowers in the mountains are about to burn. ____ Du Fu's "Two Quatrains" The great river goes eastward, the waves are swept away, and the romantic figures of the ages are revealed.
____Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ____ Su Shi's "Evening Scene on the Spring River in Huichong/Dawn Scene on the Spring River in Huichong" The endless falling trees rustled under the sky, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in.
____ Du Fu's "Deng Gao" The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide. ____Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" Autumn sails are far away on the Qingfeng River, and ancient trees are sparse beside Baidi City.
____Gao Shi's "Send off Li Shaofu to be demoted to the gorge, and Wang Shaofu to be demoted to Changsha" I would like to ask how the river tide and the sea water are like the love of a king and the heart of a concubine? ____Bai Juyi's "Lang Tao Sha·Ask about the River Tide and the Sea Water" The swaying wu leaves send out the cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river stirs up the guest sentiment. ____Ye Shaoweng's "What I See in a Night Book" I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River.
____Li Zhiyi's "Businessman·I Live at the Head of the Yangtze River" Who on the bank of the river saw the moon for the first time? When did Jiang Yue shine on people? ____Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlit Night with Flowers on the River in Spring" When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as the fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. ____Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan·Jiangnan is Good" How many things have happened through the ages? long.
The Yangtze River never stops flowing. ____Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion has a Huai" A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red.
____Bai Juyi's "Ode to the Dusk River" Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city on Wanren Mountain. ____Wang Zhihuan's "Two Poems from Liangzhou·One" The half-autumn moon in Emei Mountain casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
____Li Bai's "Moon Song of Mount Emei" A man with a coir raincoat hat is alone in a boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. ____Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River" Stars fall across the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.
____ Du Fu's "Long Night Travel" The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow from the end of the world. ____Liu Yuxi's "Lang Tao Sha·Nine Bends of the Yellow River and Ten Thousand Miles of Sand" Chaosi Ci Baidi said among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.
____Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City/Baidi's Departure to Jiangling" He was about to cross the Yellow River and was blocked by ice, and he was about to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. ____Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult·Part 1" The white sun sets over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
____Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" Where is the Xiangguan Pass at sunset? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad. ____Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower/Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower" Thirty thousand miles east of the river flows into the sea, and five thousand miles high reaches the sky.
____Lu You's "A Feeling of Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness at Dawn on an Autumn Night" Climbing high is spectacular. Between heaven and earth, the vast river will never return. ____Li Bai's "The Ballad of Mount Lu Sent to Lu Shi Yuxuzhou" The sky is wide and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people.
____Meng Haoran's "Staying on the Jiande River" Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. ____Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain".
4. What are the poems praising Henan?
1. "Qinyuanchun. Praise for Henan (1)" Author: Siyu
Chinese China, since ancient times Yellow River, Bloodline Sect. Remembering the ancestor of Emperor Xuanyuan, the great virtues and the splendid civilization are all in this. The Shang and Zhou Dynasties were prosperous, the Tang and Song Dynasties were magnificent, and the Qin and Han Dynasties were the most prosperous capitals. The history of Qing Dynasty shows that there are many ancient capitals, and they are prosperous for all ages. There are heroes in the Central Plains. Emperor Guangwu and the credit flag flourished in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sighing Zhuge's greatness, Shu was determined in three parts; Meng De's rough strategy allowed Wei to march south. Du Fu is a talented poet and a poet for thousands of years. His beautiful articles hide injustice. All gone, there are many heroes from Henan, shining like stars.
2. "Qinyuanchun. Praise for Henan (Part 2)" Author: Siyu
The large Central Plains has towering mountains and crisscrossing rivers and rivers. Looking at Funiu, the Taihang is winding, the Dabie is steep, and the Song is majestic. The Huanghuai River in the world is like a warehouse in the world, and the Han River meanders into Wanzhong. The throat strangles the lifeblood of the east and west and provides communication between the north and the south. Henan is beautiful and passionate. Countless, literati and poets travel. Only Dukang's fine wine can relieve worries; Li Bai drank drunkenly, and Du Fu drank too much. The sky is secluded, the cloud platform is green, and the tung cypresses are green and misty. In the fairyland, you can enjoy peace and prosperity, and you will be better than heaven.
3. "Qinyuanchun. Praise for Henan (Part 3)" Author: Siyu
Simple Henan, honest Central Plains, this has been the case since ancient times. Recalling Tao Zhu and Fan Li, he collected wealth from all over the world and spread virtue throughout the world. Yue Shuai Pengju, who served the country with loyalty, has eight thousand white hairs on the road. Respect Guan Di, respect Yun Chang Gao Yi, and be a teacher to all the great businessmen. Such are the talented people in Zhongzhou. Du Fu and Yu Xi of Tang Dynasty were good at poetry. Zhang Heng Zhongjing of the Han Dynasty, a great master of science and medicine, today is February, and he has great talent. Li Zhun is a great writer, Yongmin’s five strokes, and the young marshal Guoliang is full of wisdom. Score of heroes, look at the pillars of China, the lions of Yu.
4. "Henan Lingshe Pond Platform" Tang Dynasty: Han Yu
The pond was filled with only five or six feet, and the platform was only seven or eight feet long. If you want to press down the layers of the fence,
Do not allow the waves to be measured against the stones. Although the imitation is clever, it is not enough to praise it. It is a pity that the scenery is not far away.
It has always been a long time for officials to stay away, and there are already frogs marching to help the mess.
5. "Send Master Zongmi back to Nanshan Caotang Temple for a Visit to Minister Yin Bai of Henan Province" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
He has acquired wisdom by practicing cultivation for a long time. He is the best in hearing but forgets his words.
Since the Seventh Patriarch passed down the Heart Seal, don’t take advantage of it.
Travel eastward across the Cangjiang River in search of ancient relics, and return westward to the Purple Pavilion to escape the hustle and bustle.
Henan Baiyin and Danyue were able to translate the scriptures relative to each other.
1. Introduction to Henan:
Henan, formerly known as Zhongyuan, Yuzhou, Zhongzhou, or "Yu" for short, was named Henan because most of it is located south of the Yellow River. Henan is located in the central and eastern part of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It borders Anhui and Shandong to the east, Hebei and Shanxi to the north, Shaanxi to the west, and Hubei to the south. It looks north to south, connects the east and opens to the west. As of the end of 2014, Henan *** has jurisdiction over 17 prefecture-level cities and 1 county-level city under the direct jurisdiction of the province, with the provincial capital Zhengzhou. Henan Province has a total population of 106.62 million and a permanent population of 94.36 million.
Henan is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization. Among the four great inventions of ancient China, the compass, papermaking, and gunpowder were all invented in Henan. In history, more than 20 dynasties established or moved their capitals to Henan, and ancient capitals such as Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, Zhengzhou, and Shangqiu were born. It is the province with the largest number and densest concentration of ancient capitals in China. Henan has historical celebrities such as Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Han Feizi, Shang Yang, Zhang Liang, Zhang Heng, Du Fu, Wu Daozi, and Yue Fei.
Henan is an important economic province in China. In 2016, its GDP ranked fifth in China and first in the central and western regions. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is China's first inland and only futures exchange. Zhengzhou Airport Zone is the only national airport economic experimental zone in China. China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone is a newly established free trade zone in China. In December 2016, the state approved Zhengzhou as a national central city. The Central Plains urban agglomeration, with Henan as the main body, is the fourth growth pole of China's economy.
Henan has many cultural relics and historic sites and rich tourism resources. As of 2017, Henan has 6 25 world cultural heritage sites, 358 national key cultural relics protection units, and 13 national AAAAA-level tourist attractions.
4. History and culture
Henan is the root of the Central Plains culture and the birthplace of Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, famous scholars, strategists and other ideas. Henan is an important birthplace of Chinese surnames. 171 of the 300 Chinese surnames have their roots in Henan, and 78 of the top 100 surnames have their roots in Henan. Hainan is known as "Chen Lin half the world, Huang Zheng fills the streets" The four major surnames inside and outside all originated in Henan. The birthplace of Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, famous scholars, political strategists and other thoughts. As of May 2013, Henan Province had 358 national key cultural relics protection units, ranking among the top in China.
3. Origin of the name
In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were crisscrossed by rivers, dense forests, and numerous wild elephants. Henan was vividly described as a place where people lead elephants. This is the oracle bone inscription pictogram. The origin of the word "Yu" is also the origin of the abbreviation of Henan as "Yu". "Shang Shu Yu Gong" divides the world into "Nine States", and Yuzhou is among the nine states in the world, so it is called China, Central Plains, Zhongzhou, Zhongtu, and Shenzhou. Because most of it is located south of the Yellow River, it is named "Henan".
5. Sentences describing Henan
Chinese Map Poetry: Henan Travel Chapter---The Central Plains is Full of Ancient Flowers (Henan Chapter) Poetry/Guiguzi Mine The eternity of the Central Plains flows in my blood. I put on the mantle of my ancestors and speak of humanities, unique Chinese thoughts, the thoughts of Laozi, the essence of the Tao Te Ching, Gui Guzi who criss-crosses the earth, Zhang Zhongjing who hangs a pot to save the world, Zhuge Liang who is of unparalleled wisdom, so many sages are incomparable. enumerate.
The exquisite and elegant Zhengzhou, the awe-inspiring verandahs of Songyang Academy, the eloquent Confucianism, and the central government of China lead Chinese culture to all directions. The events of the nine dynasties in the old capital of Luoyang are reflected on the peonies standing on the stone tablets, and the pen and ink are fragrant.
Cao Cao's Three Kingdoms stayed in Kaifeng, and a leaf of history was cherished by the Central Plains for thousands of years. The memory of the Yellow River has great ups and downs. It is turbid and clear again and again, and it has read all the sorrows and joys of the world.
Hua Mulan in Henan Opera ② is heroic, the lingering sound of the bold Henan opera lingers in the air, Henan Zhuizi ③ sings the urban and rural major tunes with Wanbang coloratura, and Liuzi Opera ④ has an antique tone. The red-walled Confucianism of the White Horse Temple⑤ is a matter of course, and the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties record the glory of ancient times, and each word has its sonorous roots in Nanyang.
The wine glasses and feelings of Shan Tao ⑥ were left in their hometown, and the landscape of Huaizhou ⑦ nurtured the poetic and artistic conception. It was Sima Yi who grew old overnight, while Mr. Li Shangyin recited poems and composed poems in the pavilion. Yangshao not only has a long history, but also has wine and ancient Yangshao culture that are extensive and profound.
Is Jiang Taigong fishing right in Baligou? The story of Bigan's heart-breaking experience made future generations despise the slave society and admire Bigan in Jiulian Mountain. Wanxianshan also has the same mood. . The learned Mr. Xu You8 was herding sheep and reading at the same time. The legend of ear cleaning washed out a city. Hua Tuo was very happy. Prime Minister Cao laughed and laughed, and he was happy for more than a thousand years.
The poem about visiting the thatched cottage three times has warmed future generations. The stars in Wollongong come from the wisdom of reading. "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" was enshrined in the Shrine of the Holy Medicine, and Zequn Zhaohui, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and Liu Xiu, the leader of the Han Dynasty, established the Eastern Han Dynasty and the hundreds of years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The sixteen characters of "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" explain Shangqiu. The beginning of political culture is the high point of Shangqiu. The saying of "learning to be rich in five cars" brings out many familiar local idioms. The gourd poem reveals the humor of Long Street, Peach Blossom Fan Supporting Hua Mulan's loyal love, Bao Longtu meditated on Kaifeng Mansion, which moved a dynasty and remembered the past and present lives of a city.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival not only restores the prosperity of the Song Dynasty, but also restores the city's romantic history and Central Plains civilization.
The dragon and horse carry the River Map, and the tortoise carries the Luoshu. The magical River Map and the Luoshu ⑨ enabled Dayu to control the water, made the Eight Diagrams possible, and gave rise to a variety of cultures and brilliance of ideas. Papermaking created the great journey of the Chinese era, printing changed history, and the compass guided the direction of China's powerful nation and served all mankind.
The towering city is majestic, sitting on the land of the Central Plains, the mountains and rivers are full of green, and the classics are celebrated. The popular Songshan Shaolin Temple martial arts is crowned all over the world, and its majesty is prosperous. Yuntai Mountain is lush green, wild and beautiful, with waterfalls soaring into the sky and roaring waves, making your heart feel soothing.
The old Taoist of Laojun Mountain is Li Dan, whose face is shining with purple light, and the shadow of riding a bull turns into the traces of reading the "Tao Te Ching" for three thousand years. Our ancestor Huangdi Xuanyuan is in his hometown. He protected his descendants and made Henan's ancient flavor and humanities famous throughout the ages.
6. Poems describing Henan dialect
"Looking at the Moon and Feelings" by Bai Juyi
Original text
The times are difficult and the years are desolate and the deeds are empty. The brothers traveled east and west.
After the war in the deserted countryside, the bones and flesh were scattered on the road.
The hanging shadow is divided into thousands of miles of wild geese, and the roots are scattered into nine-autumn pendants.
***When I look at the bright moon, I should shed tears. My heart will be in the same place all night long.
Notes
⑴Henan: Henan Road in the Tang Dynasty governed most of today's Henan Province and parts of Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces.
⑵ Guannei: Guannei Road governs most of today's Shaanxi and parts of Gansu, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia.
⑶Hindering hunger: Suffering from famine and other difficulties.
⑷The eldest brother of Fuliang: Bai Juyi's eldest brother Bai Youwen was the chief bookkeeper of Fuliang, Raozhou (now Jingdezhen, Jiangxi) in the 14th and 5th year of Zhenyuan (798-799).
⑸ The seventh brother of Yu Qian: the eldest son of Bai Juyi's uncle Bai Jikang, who was the county captain of Yu Qian (now Lin'an County, Zhejiang Province) at that time.
⑹The fifteenth brother of Wujiang: Bai Juyi's elder brother Bai Yi was the chief registrar of Wujiang (now He County, Anhui) at that time.
⑺ Fuli: In present-day Suxian County, Anhui Province. Bai Juyi's father had been an official in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) for many years, so he settled his family in Fuli.
⑻Xiagui: The name of the county, where its governance is now Weinan County, Shaanxi Province. The Bai family's ancestral home was here.
⑼The times are difficult and the years are famine: refers to suffering from wars and famines. Famine means "hungry".
⑽Shiye: An inheritance passed down from ancestors. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the land grant system was implemented. The land granted was divided into "Koufentian" and "Shiye Tian". After a person died, his descendants could inherit the "Shiye Tian".
⑾Ji Lv: Wandering.
⑿Liaoluo: desolate and scattered.
⒀Gange: Two weapons in ancient times, this refers to war.
⒁Diaoying: A person is alone, accompanied by shadow, without a partner.
⒂ Qianliyan: It is a metaphor that brothers separated by thousands of miles are like lone wild geese.
⒃Cigen: Plants and trees leave their roots, which is a metaphor for brothers leaving their hometowns.
⒄Jiuqiupeng: The fluffy grass blowing in the wind in late autumn. The ancients used it to metaphor a wanderer wandering in a foreign land. Jiuqiu, autumn.
⒅Hometown Heart: The heart of missing family and hometown.
⒆Five places: The five places mentioned in the title of the poem.
Translation
The times were difficult, the war was chaotic, and the family fortune was empty; the brothers fled and lived in different places, each living in the west and east.
After the war, everything was desolate and the countryside was deserted; flesh and blood were separated and wandered, and they were separated on the road.
The isolated geese are thousands of miles apart, hanging together; brothers from the same root fly away in the wind, just like autumn pods.
Looking at the bright moon from all corners of the world, everyone sheds tears; Tonight, you and I are homesick with the same heart, and the five places are the same.
Creation background
This poem was written approximately between the autumn of the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799) and the spring of the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800) by Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the poet went to Fuli (today's Suzhou City, Anhui Province) and once wrote the poem "Passing through Liugou Temple after the Rebellion". Liugou Temple was located in Fuli. The "brothers and sisters" mentioned in the title may be related to the poet himself, so together there are five places. In the spring and February of the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799), Dong Jin, the governor of Xuanwu (the seat of governance is now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), died and his subordinates rebelled. In March, Wu Shaocheng, the military envoy of Zhangyi (the administrative seat of present-day Runan County, Henan Province), rebelled again.
The Tang court dispatched sixteen troops to attack, and the battle took place in Henan. Counter-insurgency wars are large-scale and long-lasting. This is what the title of the poem says: "Henan is in chaos." At that time, water transportation in the south mainly passed through the Henan Transport Pass. Due to the "economic chaos in Henan", "hunger was blocked within the pass". At this time when man-made and natural disasters are coming one after another, the countryside is deserted and the flesh and blood are separated. The poet cannot help but worry about his country and his family, and is sad and sad about separation. In the autumn of this year, Bai Juyi paid tribute to the governor of Xuanzhou. In the spring of the next year, he passed the Jinshi examination in Chang'an and immediately returned east to visit relatives. This poem was written around this time. Seeing that the ancestral property was wiped out and the brothers and sisters were unemployed and living in exile, they were living in different parts of the world, so I felt inspired to do this.
7. Poems about Henan
The envoy Jun Xi sent Yan Henan off to Changshui at night (characterized by Deshi) (Cen Shen)
Jiao Ge Ji Guan Miscellaneous Green hair, silver candles and golden cups reflect green eyebrows.
So that the king and the landlord can see each other off, He Yin will sit down until dawn and don't say goodbye.
When the moon rises in the spring city, everyone is drunk, and the wild flowers are deep and the horses are late to leave.
Send a message to the mountain Wengdao, Henan today is better than it was in the past.
The guest who sings the piano during the banquet (Cui Jue)
The five notes on the seven strings are cold, and it has been difficult to know the music since ancient times.
Only Henan Fangcilu always took pity on Dong Tinglan.
Two poems in memory of my brother (Du Fu)
I heard about my brother in mourning and chaos, and I was hungry and cold near Jeju. When there are few people and I can't see them, why are the soldiers there?
Recalling yesterday’s rush to leave, there is no time to worry about illness. Even now, there are thousands of kinds of hatred, but the water flows eastward.
I am happy that Henan is settled, regardless of the siege of Yecheng. Who is here after a hundred battles? I will look forward to your return in three years.
The flowers in my hometown bloom spontaneously, and the birds still fly in spring. It has been isolated from people for a long time, and news from east to west is sparse.
8. Sentences describing Henan
When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue.
——Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan"
Huang Si’s family home is full of flowers, with thousands of flowers hanging low on the branches. The butterflies are dancing around, and the orioles are chirping at ease.
——Du Fu’s "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River"
p>The jasper is as tall as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down.
- "Ode to the Willow" by He Zhizhang
Chiri, the rivers and mountains are beautiful, the spring breeze is fragrant, the flowers and grass are fragrant, and the mud melts. Flying swallows, mandarin ducks sleep in the warm sand.
—— Du Fu's "Quequatrains"
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and the willows are new.
—— Wang Wei's "Send Off the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi"
Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascend to the blue sky.
——Du Fu's "Quequatrains"
Outside the Bamboo A few peach blossoms are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.
——Su Shi's "Hui Chong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River""
Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms flow into the flowing water.
p>——Zhang Zhihe's "Fishing Song"
The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
——Ye Shaoweng's "The Garden Is Not Worth It" < /p>
On the beautiful Surabaya coast, the boundless scenery is new.
——Zhu Xi's "Spring Day"
Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, and the water village, mountain and Guo wine flags are winding. In the Four Hundred and Eighty Temples of the Southern Dynasties, there are many towers in the mist and rain.
——Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring"
Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloom. Cen Can's "White Snow" "Song to Send Judge Wu Back to the Capital"
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and the dust is light, and the guest house is green and willow is new. Wang Wei's "Weicheng Song"
The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the moon is bright on the sea*** The tide is born. Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night"
9. Poems describing Henan (ancient poems) Thank you
1. Spring
In the spring of Bude, all things are born Brilliance----------ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "Long Song Xing"
I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, the spring breeze in February is like scissors--"Tang He Zhizhang" "Ode to the Willow"
The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close. The most beautiful thing about spring is the willows that fill the imperial capital - Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Early Spring Presents Zhang Shiba of the Water Department"
A few branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. -----------"Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River by Hui Chong" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
It is easy to recognize the east wind, and spring is always bright and colorful----Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty "Spring Day"
The apricot blossom rain makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling. ---------- "Quequatrains" by Monk Zhinan of the Southern Song Dynasty
Chaos The flowers gradually become more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. ――――Bai Juyi 〈〈Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake〉〉
Birds startling the mountains when the moon comes out, sing in the spring streams. ―――――Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream"
The spring tide brings rain that comes late, and there is no one to cross the wild boat.
――――Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream"
2.. Summer
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red ―――Yang Wanli's "Dawn Emerging Quiet" Farewell to Lin Zifang from Ci Temple"
During the Huangmei season, it rains everywhere, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds----"A Visitor" by Zhao Shixiu of the Song Dynasty
Why do you need to regret that Fang Fei has gone away? The summer trees are so gloomy that they are pleasant ----------- Song Qin Guan's "Odd Titles on the Dark Sun in March"
The red and purple colors have turned into dust, and the sound of cuckoo is a new sign of summer --- ------Song Dynasty Lu You's "Early Summer Quatrains"
3. Autumn
The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky ----- ---Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell Preface to the Knee King Pavilion of Hongfu in Autumn"
The trees are all in autumn colors, and the mountains are only covered with the setting sun-------------Tang· Wang Ji's "Ambition"
The wind is blowing thousands of miles away to send the autumn wild geese, and this can be done in a high-rise building----Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou"
The high autumn wind roars in August and rolls up the triple thatched roof of my house---------"Song of Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty
The cold autumn light of red candles paints the screen, lightly Luo Xiaofan flutters at the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, lying down to watch the Altair and Vega ----- "Autumn Eve" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
The blue sky, the yellow leaves on the ground, the autumn colors are in waves, and the waves are cold Smoky Green ----------- "Su Mu Zhe" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty
4. Winter
Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom ---------Cen Shen's "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"
The air difference can be planned by spreading salt, but it is not like catkins blowing up due to the wind---------Jin· Xie Daoyun's "Snow Couplet"
The snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as mats, blowing down Xuanyuan Terrace one after another----------"Travel to the North Wind" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Thousand Mountains Birds will fly away, and all traces of people will disappear. Boat PC World Weng, fishing alone trees and snow. -------- "Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
Who cut and carved thousands of piles of snow on the flat ground to create this continuous ceiling -------- "Li Hua Er" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "First"
When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches---------"Dui Xue" by Gao Pian of the Tang Dynasty
5. Moon< /p>
A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date. Raise a glass to invite the bright moon, and make three people in the shadows. ----Li Bai's "Drinking Alone under the Moon"
There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown.----Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"
< p> Silently, I went up to the west building alone, the moon was like a hook——Li Yu's "Happy Meeting"The bright moon frightened the magpies on the branches, and the cicadas chirped in the breeze in the middle of the night. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River"
The moon was bright during the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty passed, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. ——Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress"
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter has never been solved in ancient times. ——Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou"
The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? ——Wang Anshi's "Boat Boating at Guazhou"
The moon is falling. The sky is filled with cry of frost, Jiang Feng and fishing fire are facing melancholy. --- Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring on the Maple Bridge"
The bright moon rises on the sea, the end of the world *** At this time --- Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan"
The sky is wide and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people. --- Meng Haoran's "Staying on the Jiande River"
Looking at the mirror at dawn, but worried about the clouds on the temples, singing at night and feeling the cold moonlight --- Li Shangyin's "Untitled"
6. Friendship
There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. --------Wang Bo "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"
I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west. ——Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi"
The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. ——Li Bai's "Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling"
The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love. ――――Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun"
Don't worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you.
―――Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da"