1. Contents of nature’s handwritten newspaper
1. Measure the weather by looking at the wind
In order for the weather to cause clouds to cause rain, there must first be water vapor, and water vapor depends on the wind. To transport, "the east wind brings moisture, the west wind brings dryness; the south wind brings warmth, and the north wind brings cold." The wind has obvious signs of weather changes.
"The south wind blows to the end, and the north wind returns the favor." This is the change of wind direction before and after the cold air passes. Before the cold air moves southward and reaches the local area, it is affected by the warm air mass and blows southerly winds. When the cold air arrives, it turns to northerly winds. Before and after the wind direction changes, the weather turns cloudy and rainy.
"The northwest wind opens the sky, the rain and clouds disperse, and the sky turns sunny." The northwest wind blows, which means that the local area has been controlled by dry and cold air masses, indicating that the weather will become fine.
"The clouds cross the clouds and the rain pours down" and "the clouds change when moving against the wind", indicating that the wind directions in the upper and lower layers of the atmosphere are inconsistent, which can easily cause convection of the air up and down, resulting in convective weather such as thunderstorms.
Depending on the season, the weather reflected by the wind direction is also different. "The east wind rains three seasons a year, but the east wind is sunny in summer" and "The northeast wind is the ancestor of rain", indicating that the easterly wind blows and the weather will turn cloudy and rainy within 1 to 2 days. The easterly wind blows in summer, which brings the lower temperature airflow over the sea. When it blows onto land, it plays a role in regulating the temperature, making it less likely to rain, especially thunderstorms. 2. Contents of handwritten newspapers about nature
Nature has inspired mankind in various ways. The nest of nature is natural and unpretentious. However, it is inspired by this that human beings developed the science of construction and built modern big cities. The rivers of nature seem to be independent of human will, running day and night, but they are also teaching people day and night how to understand the earth's gravity, the inertial force of movement and many other principles, and teaching people how to develop and utilize nature's natural resources. Potential? Metal has given more inspiration to mankind. This kind of hard-looking thing can be turned into tools for human use according to human needs after being melted by fire. More importantly, it allows people to understand various Substances all have melting points and can undergo transformations in form and energy state.
Humans invented airplanes based on sharks and radars based on bats. Humans invented airplanes based on the wings of dragonflies, radars based on the mouths and ears of bats, ships based on the shape of whales, and ships based on the shape of frogs. The eye invented the "electronic frog eye".
A very peculiar small gas analyzer was copied from the annoying fly. It has been installed in the cockpit of the spacecraft to detect the composition of the gas in the cabin.
1 A very peculiar small gas analyzer was successfully copied from a nasty fly. It has been installed in the cockpit of the spacecraft to detect the composition of the gas in the cabin.
2. From fireflies to artificial luminescence;
3. Electric fish and volt batteries;
4. The jellyfish's downwind ears are modeled after the structure and function of the jellyfish's ears. The jellyfish ear storm predictor is designed to predict storms 15 hours in advance, which is of great significance to the safety of navigation and fisheries.
5. Based on the visual principle of frog eyes, people have successfully developed an electronic frog eye. This electronic frog eye can accurately identify objects of specific shapes just like real frog eyes. After installing electronic frog eyes into the radar system, the radar's anti-interference ability is greatly improved. This radar system can quickly and accurately identify aircraft, ships, missiles, etc. of specific shapes. In particular, it can distinguish between real and fake missiles to prevent fakes from being confused with real ones.
Electronic frog eyes are also widely used in airports and traffic arteries. At the airport, it can monitor the takeoff and landing of aircraft, and if it detects that the aircraft is about to collide, it can issue an alarm in time. In traffic arteries, it can direct the movement of vehicles and prevent vehicle collisions.
6. Based on the principle of bat ultrasonic locator, people also imitated the "pathfinder" for blind people. This kind of pathfinder is equipped with an ultrasonic transmitter, which can be used by blind people to find electric poles, steps, people on bridges, etc. Nowadays, "ultrasound glasses" with similar functions have been made.
7. By simulating the incomplete photosynthesizer of cyanobacteria, a biomimetic photolysis water device will be designed to obtain a large amount of hydrogen.
8. Based on research on the human skeletal muscle system and bioelectrical control, a human enhancement device - a walking machine - has been imitated.
9. The hooks of modern cranes originated from the paws of many animals.
10. The roof corrugations imitate animal scales.
11. The oars imitate the fins of a fish.
12. The saw is learned from the mantis arm, or sawgrass.
13. The Xanthium plant inspired Velcro.
14. Lobsters with a keen sense of smell provide ideas for people to build odor detectors.
15. Gecko toes provide encouraging clues for making reusable sticky tapes 3. What are the contents of nature’s handwritten newspapers
Sunshine gives nutrients to flowers, and flowers reciprocate with blooms; people give big The trees provide water, and the big trees reciprocate with shade.
As the saying goes: "The kindness of a drop of water is repaid by a spring of water." How could everything in the world not be like this? Cause and effect, cycle, this is ecological balance, no one can change it.
Think about it, this plant, that animal, if you give it some gifts, it will "repay you with springs". Although it is not intended to repay you, it is really a good reward. Evil will be punished!
Even animals understand things, but humans, such advanced animals with high IQs, don’t understand? Animals and plants only accept a small amount of gifts from nature, and repay them with everything and even their lives. Human beings, on the other hand, accept countless gifts from nature. Not only do they not know how to repay them, but they push themselves to the limit and are not satisfied with nature. The material given slowly is robbed and looted like a robber. Don't "give you some sunshine and you will shine!"
If a child whose mother has worked so hard to cultivate has to cruelly abandon her or even murder her when she grows up, will she be angry? There is only one answer, yes! !
This silent mother began to erase the gentle and kind face, replacing it with a pair of long sharp claws and a fierce face, distorted by hatred. She is attacking humans, summoning all things in the world to attack humans. She created human beings. Would there be a problem if one of the things in the world is missing? No, it won't. Nature has become angry. She roars, stretches her neck, spreads her claws, and wants to swallow people into her bloody mouth. There is a burst of earth-shaking roars, and she sadly tells us one disaster after another, mixed with With the wails of animals and the screams of people, it heralds the coming of a catastrophe. You seem to see earthquakes, volcanoes, and tornadoes running rampant, a shocking scene. The Indonesian tsunami is the prelude to this prophecy. Gradually, the voice became lower, and the disaster seemed to be over. Then it slowly became stronger, with sadness, powerfully calling for all mankind to protect their homes...
Fortunately, there are still some good children. , they used their sincere actions to awaken the sleeping kindness of nature. She stopped attacking and restored her kind appearance, but she was a little more tired. She stopped and lowered her head and sobbed. The look of pear blossoms with rain is really pitiful. , people! Have you lost your conscience? Have you repaid your mother?
Some people who are somewhat sober are now involved in protecting the environment, caring for their homes, and giving back to nature. People have seen the true feelings in this disaster.
When the tsunami happened, people had no hesitation to express condolences. People began to take the initiative to plant trees and clean the air. Nature returned to its sunset appearance. Only one thing changed, that is: her face showed a long-lost look. smile!
People! Have you started taking action? Have you taken action to repay nature?
No? Then let’s get started! For the sake of peace and for yourself, start taking action! ! , I hope it can help you 4. Beautiful nature handwritten newspaper with good words, sentences and poems
Information
Nature is so beautiful! There are beautiful scenery all year round.
In spring, there are beautiful winter jasmine flowers. In summer, there are sweet and delicious watermelons. In autumn, there are smiling sorghums. In winter, there are white and pink plum blossoms.
How happy we are to live in such a beautiful world, we must cherish it!
Spring is here, and the flowers bloom one by one. The grass wakes up one by one. The birds fly back one by one. The earth becomes lively again.
Summer Here we are, the pink lotuses are blooming, the white June snow is blooming, the leaves of the big trees are connected into pieces, and the green trees are forming shades. The cicada is showing its singing voice on the trees. The sun is shining warmly on the whole earth. .
Autumn is here, and the cotton blossoms are showing their smiling faces. The soybeans are growing swollen. The leaves on the trees are gradually turning yellow. When the autumn wind blows, they fly freely to the earth like beautiful butterflies. Mother's arms.
Winter is here, and white snowflakes are flying all over the sky. The small animals have hibernated. Only the wintersweet flowers are still blooming to show their beauty. The earth is so white that it seems like the whole world has Quiet.
There are many beautiful scenery in nature all year round. As long as we observe carefully and carefully, we can find all the beautiful scenery. Let's look for it together! 5. Handwritten newspaper information from nature
Flies are the spreaders of bacteria, and everyone hates them.
However, the fly's wings (also called balance rods) are "natural navigators", and people imitated them to make "vibrating gyroscopes". This kind of instrument has been used in rockets and high-speed aircraft to realize automatic driving.
The fly's eye is a "compound eye", consisting of more than 3000 small eyes. People imitate it to make "fly eye lenses". A "fly's eye lens" is made up of hundreds or thousands of small lenses arranged neatly together. Using it as a lens can be used to make a "fly's eye camera", which can take thousands of the same photos at one time.
This kind of camera has been used for printing plate making and large-scale reproduction of tiny circuits of electronic computers, greatly improving work efficiency and quality. The "fly's eye lens" is a new type of optical component that has many uses.
What kind of strange abilities do all kinds of creatures in nature have? What inspirations have their various abilities given to humans? By imitating these abilities, what kind of machines can humans create? An emerging science to be introduced here is bionics.
Protecting the environment is beneficial today and will last forever. Pursuing green fashion and embracing green life together build a green and warm home. Enjoying clear blue water and blue sky. Good weather begins with environmental protection. Life is prosperous and comes from ecological balance. Doing good deeds and benefiting future generations. A century-old plan. Environmental protection is number one. I love flowers. I love grass, I love green young saplings, I don’t pick flowers, I don’t step on grass, I don’t break branches, I don’t shake flowers and trees. They are friends. We all need to take good care of them and control environmental pollution. Let the sun and blue sky be restored. Love the green mountains and green water. Love the blue sky and white clouds. Let life be filled with love every moment. Always be full of energy, be an environmental guardian, be a citizen of the times, protect the ecological environment, create beautiful mountains and rivers, humans rely on the environment to survive, the environment relies on humans, protect life and green, embrace human and ecological existence, care for life and health, advocate environmental protection, fashion, I am environmentally friendly, I am proud, let environmental protection take root, now use green It shows that the future is under the blue sky. *** Loving a home and pursuing environmental protection is your and my wish. Participating in environmental protection is your and my responsibility. With green people, we will not lose our dreams. Green mountains, green water and blue sky *** Create a beautiful world and restore the earth to a pure land. The blue sky allows Mankind will always be happy and content, cherish life, protect the environment, benefit mankind, keep the earth away from pollution, let greenery come into our homes, everyone participates in environmental protection, create a green century, and create a green century. Sunshine gives nutrients to flowers, and flowers bloom in return; people give water to big trees, and big trees Repay with shade.
As the saying goes: "The kindness of a drop of water is repaid by a spring of water." How could everything in the world not be like this? Cause and effect, cycle, this is ecological balance, no one can change it. Think about this plant, that animal, if you give it some gifts, it will "repay you with springs". Although it does not intend to repay you, it is true that good things will be rewarded with good things, and evil things will be rewarded with bad things! Even animals understand things, but humans, such advanced animals with high IQs, don’t understand? Animals and plants only accept a small amount of gifts from nature, and repay them with everything and even their lives. Human beings, on the other hand, accept countless gifts from nature. Not only do they not know how to repay them, but they push themselves to the limit and are not satisfied with nature. Materials given slowly, plundered and plundered like a robber.
Don't "give you some sunshine and you will shine!" If a child whom a mother has worked so hard to cultivate has to cruelly abandon her or even murder her when she grows up, will she be angry? There is only one answer, yes! ! The silent mother began to erase the gentle and kind face, replacing it with a pair of long sharp claws and a fierce face, distorted by hatred. She is attacking humans, summoning all things in the world to attack humans.
Human beings were created by her. Is there any problem if one of the things in the world is missing? No, it won't. Nature has become angry. She roars, stretches her neck, spreads her claws, and wants to swallow people into her bloody mouth. There is a burst of earth-shaking roars, and she sadly tells us one disaster after another, mixed with With the wails of animals and the screams of people, it heralds the coming of a catastrophe. You seem to see earthquakes, volcanoes, and tornadoes running rampant, a shocking scene. The Indonesian tsunami is the prelude to this prophecy.
Gradually, the voice became lower, and the disaster seemed to be over. Then it slowly became stronger, with sadness, powerfully calling for all mankind to protect their homes... Fortunately, there are still some good children. , they used their sincere actions to awaken the sleeping kindness of nature. She stopped attacking and restored her kind appearance, but she was a little more tired. She stopped and lowered her head and sobbed. The look of pear blossoms with rain is really pitiful. , people! Have you lost your conscience? Have you repaid your mother? Some people who are somewhat sober are now participating in actions to protect the environment, protect their homes, and repay nature. People have seen the true feelings in this disaster. When the tsunami happened, people were obliged to express their condolences. People began to take the initiative to plant trees and clean the air. Nature returned to its original appearance. Only one thing changed, that is: a long-lost smile appeared on her face! People! Have you started taking action? Have you taken action to repay nature? No? Then let’s get started! For the sake of peace and for yourself, start taking action! ! Regarding nature - water, air, mountains, rivers, microorganisms, plants, animals, the earth, the universe, etc., all belong to the category of nature; the science of studying nature is natural science, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology , geography and other sciences, and the branches of these sciences are very numerous and complicated. For example, biological science can be divided into three major disciplines: microbiology, botany, and zoology; and then it can be divided into molecular biology, cell Science, genetics, physiology, etc.; the intersection of various disciplines will lead to many sub-disciplines, such as biochemistry, biophysics, molecular structural biology, etc.
Edit this paragraph Man and Nature Nature gave birth to human beings, which shows that it respects human beings. On the contrary, human beings should respect nature even more. On the surface, it seems that humans are born from parents. In fact, it is nature that has photon information about humans. Only then can human embryos absorb this photon information from nature and grow the embryos into adults. They are born from parents and are completed by nature at the same time. Excitation of embryonic dark matter.
There are 45,336 species of vertebrates in nature, including 1,244 species of birds and 3,862 species of fish. There are more than 3 million species of insects, and only more than 1 million species have been confirmed.
Nature is a natural resource. People and nature should respect each other, maintain a cherishing and cherishing mentality, use nature appropriately, prevent nature from being destroyed, and make the living environment of nature - ocean beautiful and natural. 6. Handwritten newspaper information from nature
Sunshine gives nutrients to flowers, and flowers reciprocate with blooming; people give water to big trees, and big trees reciprocate with shade.
As the saying goes: "The kindness of a drop of water is repaid by a spring of water." How could everything in the world not be like this? Cause and effect, cycle, this is ecological balance, no one can change it.
Think about it, this plant, that animal, if you give it some gifts, it will "repay you with springs". Although it is not intended to repay you, it is really a good reward. Evil will be punished!
Even animals understand things, but humans, such advanced animals with high IQs, don’t understand? Animals and plants only accept a small amount of gifts from nature, and repay them with everything and even their lives. Human beings, on the other hand, accept countless gifts from nature. Not only do they not know how to repay them, but they push themselves to the limit and are not satisfied with nature. The material given slowly is robbed and looted like a robber. Don't "give you some sunshine and you will shine!"
If a child whose mother has worked so hard to cultivate has to cruelly abandon her or even murder her when she grows up, will she be angry? There is only one answer, yes! !
This silent mother began to erase the gentle and kind face, and replaced it with a pair of long sharp claws and a fierce face, distorted by hatred. She is attacking humans, summoning all things in the world to attack humans. She created human beings. Would there be a problem if one of the things in the world is missing? No, it won't. Nature is already angry. She roars, stretches her neck, spreads her claws, and wants to swallow people into her bloody mouth. She makes a roar that shakes the earth and tells us tragically one disaster after another, mixed with With the wails of animals and the screams of people, it heralds the coming of a catastrophe. You seem to see earthquakes, volcanoes, and tornadoes running rampant, a shocking scene. The Indonesian tsunami is the prelude to this prediction. Gradually, the voice became lower, and the disaster seemed to have passed. Then it slowly became stronger, with sadness, powerfully calling for all mankind to protect their homes...
Fortunately, there are still some good children. , they used their sincere actions to awaken the sleeping kindness of nature. She stopped attacking and restored her kind appearance, but she was a little more tired. She stopped and lowered her head and sobbed. The look of pear blossoms with rain is really pitiful. , people! Have you lost your conscience? Have you repaid your mother?
Some people who are somewhat sober are now participating in actions to protect the environment, care for their homes, and repay nature. People have seen the true feelings in this disaster.
When the tsunami happened, people had no hesitation to express condolences. People began to take the initiative to plant trees and clean the air. Nature returned to its sunset appearance. Only one thing changed, that is: her face showed a long-lost look. smile!
People! Have you started taking action? Have you taken action to repay nature?
No? Then let’s get started! For the sake of peace and for yourself, start taking action! ! 7. Contents of handwritten newspapers about nature
The Earth is Crying
A long time ago, the Earth was a planet full of vitality. Many planets were very envious of the Earth. They envied the Earth’s beauty. Beautiful, envious of the many lives on earth, and envy of everything on earth.
But now, the situation has completely changed. In the arms of Mother Earth, Mother Earth found that the river was polluted by people, and the river was crying; the trees were cut down by people, and people were still killing a large number of animals. Many animals No one has their own warm home, and the trees and animals are crying------
Although the earth was very beautiful in the past, the past is the past after all. The earth is not as beautiful as it used to be. The earth is not as beautiful as it used to be. Mother found that life such as rivers and trees were crying, and Mother Earth also cried. Indeed, the Earth is no longer as beautiful as it used to be. Now, only if we work together to stop our earth crying, can we restore the earth to its former beauty.
No more destroying green
How do we protect the earth? First of all, we must stop destroying green. We must pay attention to protecting green at all times and treat every piece of green space as our own home. In addition, we should also pay attention to that if we see others destroying green, we should dissuade them in time. If they do not obey and make corrections, they should report to the local environmental protection department in time.
In addition, if you destroy the green space and the green space belongs to you, you should apologize to the owner and make compensation; if you cannot find the owner of the green space (or the green space for the time being) Green space has no owner), you should compensate. As for how to compensate, you can refer to several other columns about green.
Planting trees and beautifying the environment
Planting trees and maintaining ecological balance is of great significance to protecting the earth.
Planting trees can beautify the environment.
It would be so beautiful when the trees around the community we live in are shady, and every spring, flowers bloom, a green patch of green, fragrant flowers and birds chirping, full of vitality. In the hot summer, walking under the shade of trees not only blocks the scorching sun, but also protects you from strong ultraviolet radiation. Afforestation can also prevent soil erosion and the spread of deserts.
Friends, let us join hands and create a green earth together! The green earth requires us to create it with our own hands!
Maintain ecological balance
Protecting the earth and maintaining ecological balance is an important link. With the acceleration of my country's modernization, the ecological environment is deteriorating in general and improving in parts. Governance capabilities are far from keeping up with the speed of destruction. The ecological deficit is gradually expanding. The main manifestations are:
1. Serious water and soil erosion. According to satellite remote sensing calculations in 1992, the area of ??soil erosion in my country was 1.79 million square kilometers, accounting for 18% of the country's land area.
2. Desertification is developing rapidly. In the past 25 years, 39,000 square kilometers of land have been lost. Currently, approximately 59 million acres of farmland, 74 million acres of grassland, more than 2,000 kilometers of railways, and many towns, industries, mines, and villages are threatened by desertification.
3. Grassland degradation is intensifying. The degraded area of ??grassland nationwide reaches 1 billion acres, and it is still expanding at a rate of more than 20 million acres per year.
4. Forest resources are declining sharply. The forest area has been greatly reduced, and the lush forests of the past are gone forever.
5. The extinction of biological species is accelerating. Data over the past 30 years show that the distribution areas of rare wild animals such as baiji dolphins, wild elephants, pandas, and Siberian tigers have significantly shrunk, and their populations have plummeted.
6. The air pollution is serious. In recent years, acid rain, known as the "god of death in the air," has continued to spread, affecting not only mainland China, but also Hong Kong, Macao and neighboring countries.
In order to maintain ecological balance, we must vigorously advocate tree planting among all people to afforestation and green their homes. At the same time, we protect wild animals in accordance with the law and provide a good living environment for wild animals. Strengthen environmental monitoring and reduce air pollution. Only in this way can ecological balance be maintained. 8. The content of the handwritten newspaper about ancient poetry
Divide it into several parts: write some ancient poems, lyrics, songs, and poems...or divide them into different eras, different contents, and different characteristics; Write some great literati and their biographies and poems.
For example: Li Bai (February 28, 701-762), named Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Immortal of Poetry", and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Changlong County (Brazil County), Mianzhou, Jiannan Road (renamed Changming County in 712, now Qinglian Township, Jiangyou City, Mianyang, Sichuan), one said to be born in Suiye City (now Tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) in the Western Regions , whose ancestral home is Chengji County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province).
His father, Li Ke, raised two sons (Boqin and Tianran) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than a thousand poems and articles in existence, and his representative works include "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Road is Difficult to Travel", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "About to Enter the Wine" and other poems. There is also "The Collection of Li Taibai" handed down to the world.
He died of illness in Dangtu, Anhui in 762 at the age of 61. His tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan, and Anlu, Hubei.
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", was the most outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and another great romantic figure in the history of Chinese literature after Qu Yuan. poet. Li Bai's poems are majestic and elegant, and his artistic achievements are extremely high.
He eulogized the mountains, rivers and beautiful natural scenery of the motherland, with a majestic and unrestrained style, handsome and fresh, full of romantic spirit, and achieved the perfect unity of content and art. He was called the "Poetry Immortal" by He Zhizhang, and most of his poems mainly described landscapes and expressed inner emotions.
Li Bai's poems have the artistic charm of "the pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods", which is also the most distinctive artistic feature of his poetry. Li Bai's poems are rich in self-expression and have a strong subjective lyrical color, and the expression of emotions has an overwhelming momentum.
He and Du Fu are called "Li Du" (Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Little Li Du"). Poetry is a unique style of writing in Chinese, with a special format and rhythm.
Poetry can be divided into two categories: ancient style poetry and modern style poetry. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, and are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.
According to content, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, landscape pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (epic poems), mourning poems, poems chanting objects, military poems, etc. Ancient poetry includes "The Book of Songs", "Chu Ci", "Yuefu", "Han Fu", "Folk Songs of the Southern and Northern Dynasties", etc.
Modern poetry is generally composed of quatrains, rhymed verses, and arranged rhymes (long rhymes). Genre ancient poetry: Ancient style poetry is generally called ancient style. It is written according to the method of ancient poetry. The form is relatively free and not bound by meter.
Judging from the word count of poems, there are so-called four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are one sentence with four characters, five words are one sentence with five words, and seven words are one sentence with seven words.
After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems became rare, so they were usually only divided into five-character and seven-character poems.
Five-character ancient poems are referred to as Wugu; seven-character ancient poems are referred to as Qigu; those using both three, five, and seven characters are generally considered Qigu.
Modern poetry: Quatrains: 4 lines 1, 2, and 4. The last word rhymes with music. A line of five words is called "Five Jue", and seven words is called "Qi Jue". Rhymed poetry: 8 lines, 4 lines 2, 4 , the last words of sentences 6 and 8 rhyme with music, the five characters in a sentence are called "Wu Lv", and the seven characters are called "Qi Lv" (jaw couplets, neck couplets) Ci: Alias: long and short sentences, poems, tunes Composition: Ci brand name, topic classification : Xiaoling (under 58 words), Zhongci (59~90 words), Longci (more than 91 words) Style: graceful school, bold school Music: Composition: Gong Tiao (melody), Qu Pai, title Literary style From the perspective of literary style , the typical style of Qigu is upright, vigorous, solemn and elegant, while the typical style of songxing is flowing, vertical and horizontal. "The Preface to the Differentiation of Styles in Articles" believes that "the seven-character ancient poems are more precious than the powerful sentences and the ancient style". It also says that "the long words are like songs" and "the style is like running script, which is like running". The styles of the two are different from each other.
"Shisou" on the Seven Ancients also says: "Old poems are embarrassed by style, and the style is limited to the rhythm. However, the lines of the songs are large and small, short and long, intricate and have no fixed style, so they are very capable of expressing themselves. Thinking about talents. The talents of Li and Du are not limited to ancient poetry but to singing."
In addition to Qigu and Qilu, the seven-character singing and singing are regarded as one because of their differences in style. "Zhao Mei Zhan Yan" said that "the beauty of the seven-character ancient poem is simple, clumsy, trivial, melodious, hard, and light, all of which are indispensable.
It can all be summed up in one word: old", and also said that "Fan Song" Okay, if you want Man, don’t call the police.” "Man" means that the emotional words are swaying and flowing; "Jing" means that the principles are dignified and the words are sophisticated.
These comments all reveal the difference in aesthetic style between seven-character ancient poems and song lines. Although in specific poetry creation, it once became fashionable to write songs in the style of Qigu and write Qigu in the style of song. However, in general, it is not difficult to see the difference between the two.
For example, Du Fu's "Remonstrance to Han", Lu Tong's "Lunar Eclipse Poetry", Han Yu's "Visiting the Hengyue Temple and Suiyu Temple's Gate Tower", Li Shangyin's "Han Stele", etc., can only They are seven-character ancient poems; while Wang Wei's "Journey to Peach Blossoms", Li Bai's "Dream Wandering in Heaven's Song of Farewell", Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", and Wei Zhuang's "Qin Women's Song" can only be seven-character songs. Techniques of expression There are many techniques of expression in ancient poetry. The traditional expression techniques that were first popular in China and are often used today include "Fu, Bi and Xing".
"Preface to Mao's Poems" says: "There are six meanings of poetry: one is wind, the other is Fu, the third is Bi, the fourth is Xing, the fifth is elegance, and the sixth is ode." There is one among them. The quatrain is called: "Three lights of the sun, moon and stars, four poems of elegance."
Among the "Six Meanings", "Feng, Ya, and Song" refer to the types of poems in the "Book of Songs", and "Fu, Bi, and Xing" are the expression techniques in poetry. Fu: It is a way of expressing things directly.
Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, said in the annotation of "Collected Poems": "The poet states the things and speaks directly." For example, "Ge Tan" and "Fu Tiao" in the "Book of Songs" are This method is used.
Ratio: Use metaphors to describe things and express thoughts and feelings. Liu Xie said in "Wen Xin Diao Long·Bixing": "And what is Bi? It is a person who writes something to attach meaning and threatens to express things."
Zhu Xi said: "The person who compares, "Compare this thing with another thing." For example, chapters such as "Katydid" and "Shuo Rat" in "The Book of Songs" were written using this method.
Xing: It is a way of writing that uses the beginning of something to evoke the thing to be described in the topic and to express thoughts and feelings. Kong Yingda of the Tang Dynasty said in "Mao Shi Zhengyi": "Those who are excited are those who are inspired.
Those who use examples to inspire others and inspire their own minds, and those who use plants, trees, birds and animals to express their ideas in poems and essays are all excited. "Words." Zhu Xi pointed out more clearly: "To express something else first to trigger the words to be chanted."
For example, "The Book of Songs."