Yuan Mei
Don't sing the song of everlasting regret, the world also has its own galaxy.
In Shihao Village, the husband and wife say goodbye and shed more tears than in the Palace of Eternal Life.
The story of sadness and joy between Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Yuhuan, the imperial concubine, has aroused many literati's poetic thinking. Bai Juyi's famous Song of Eternal Sorrow not only reveals the political tragedy caused by Tang Xuanzong's love for Yang Guifei, but also expresses sympathy for their love tragedy. But Yuan Mei's poems are unconventional and innovative. He put the love tragedy of Li and Yang in the tragic experience of civilians, and emphasized that the suffering of civilians was far from comparable to that of imperial concubine. Song of Eternal Sorrow and Li Shihao are both well-known poems, and their creation background is the Anshi Rebellion. On the one hand, they take the life of the emperor as the theme, on the other hand, they take the experience of the people as the theme, which just constitutes a sharp contrast.
When you take the bait, you get a stream of fish, which is more than enough to lie in the shade.
Naturally, mice are too poor to be ashamed of their bodies.
Lin Hejing seems to think that mice don't come to his house because his family is poor, but he doesn't directly admit that it is the cat that catches mice. This may be an act of posturing when writing poetry, but it is not. But he didn't blame the cat for lying in the shade of flowers when he was full, which just shows that he really knows the role of raising cats. But some people say that he used cats to mock corrupt officials.
Lin Bu (968- 1028) was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). When I was young, I was sick and never married an official. Roaming in Jianghuai area in his early years. About forty years old, he lives in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake in Hangzhou. It is said that he has not been to that city for more than 20 years. He grows plums and keeps cranes as companions. He is called "Mei Wife Crane". At that time, the reputation was greatly enhanced, and literati rushed to make friends. Song Zhenzong heard his name, gave him food and silk, and ordered local officials to ask him more questions. He died of "He Jingfu" and was called "He Jingfu" by the world, and was buried in the lonely mountain of West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, a shrine was built in his residence to commemorate it, and it became a custom every time Hangzhou people and Tomb-Sweeping Day went to play. Today, Hejing Temple is still an important tourist attraction of the West Lake.
In Song Dynasty, Lin Bu's poems were as famous as his seclusion. In the early Song Dynasty, the poetry world inherited the legacy of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and there was still a huge lineup of mountain poets, some of which were monk poems, the so-called "poetry monks"; The other part is a hermit, represented by Lin Bu and Ye Wei. Lin Bu's poems, apart from some entertaining and question-answering works, mainly praise seclusion, showing a far-vulgar and leisurely interest. As he said in the preface to the poem "Six Poems of Deep Living in Mixed Glory", there are many "quietness is better than the foot of the mountain, and leisure is a few ways". In art, he is good at describing lakes and mountains with small but fine brushstrokes. His writing style is light, interesting and lofty, which was praised by people at that time. Fan Zhongyan, Mei, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and others all praised his reclusive style or poetic style.