In this lonely hotel, there is only one lonely blind date who comes to offer condolences.
Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am wandering thousands of miles away.
Looking back on the past, it is an insignificant thing, sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and acid.
Sorrow makes my face old and my hair full of white hair. With a sigh, I ushered in a new year.
Tags: Lonely homesick poems in the Spring Festival, festive emotions
In this lonely hotel, there is only one lonely lamp to accompany the blind date.
Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am still wandering thousands of miles away and can't go home.
Looking back, nothing has been realized, which makes people feel sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and bitterness.
Sorrow has aged my face, white hair has covered my temples, and a sigh has ushered in the new year.
Note (1) Except for staying overnight at Shek Kong: New Year's Eve. Shitougang: West Bank of Ganjiang River, Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province. The title of Complete Tang Poetry says: "A stone bridge pavilion".
⑵ A year will end in one night, and Wan Li will not return to his hometown: This sentence comes from Xiao Yandong's song of Liang Wudi: "A year will end, and Wan Li people will not return. Your ambition is innate and your body is helpless. " There is a similar poem in Wang Wei's "Send to Shandong": "Five lakes and three acres of houses, Wan Li is still human."
⑶ Sparse: Sparse cold. There is loneliness and loneliness here.
(4) fragmentation: that is, dispersion. The genre of "All Tang Poems": "One for each other".
5. The sadness of face and the decline of temples: the whole school of Tang poetry: "First, the decline of face and temples".
[6] Also: "All Tang Poems" school: "Go as soon as you make it".
Appreciating a person's poems except sleeping on a stone hill, if it is a natural catharsis of thoughts and feelings, there is always a poem with a title first, which is the summary of the whole poem. The title of this poem is "except for staying in the house", which shows that the main contents of the poem are "except for staying in the house" and "staying in the house". The place to spend the night is "Shek Kong", which means that you spent the night on the road.
The first couplet, "Who asks who in the hotel, the cold lamp is alone and amiable", states that a lonely passenger spends the night in the hotel. Then use the second couplet "Night will be a year, Wan Li has not returned" to supplement that this "night" is "except night", and this "person" is a person who is far away from home.
The third part is about the thoughts and feelings of this "man" staying alone in the hotel on New Year's Eve. "A teacher who never forgets the past" means that everything in the past, that is, all kinds of strange experiences, are very lonely and frustrated and will only cause sadness. "Laughing at this body" means that this wandering body is ridiculous. Looking back, there is nothing to be proud of now; The next sentence is self-pity. No matter how strong the body is now, it can't stand the wandering life.
The fourth sentence follows the previous one. "Sad decline" is the "fragmented" form of "this body". Such a sad and aging traveler, staying alone in the hotel, will meet again in spring tomorrow, and I really don't know what the future fate will be. The sentence "Tomorrow is spring again" has two meanings: first, its function is to point out the topic and end the whole poem. Tonight is New Year's Eve, tomorrow is New Year's Day, the first day of spring. Said tomorrow, but the meaning is today. Secondly, the author uses the word "you" on the ideological basis that there is not much optimistic hope for "every spring". Every spring, every year is still drifting, and tomorrow, it is spring. Under this sentence, the author still has a lot to say, leaving room for readers to think. This is called "aftertaste". Jiang Kui, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once talked about the importance of the meaning in his poem Poems by Taoist Baishi. He said: "Poetry is precious and implicit, and Dongpo said,' People who have endless words and endless meanings are the best words in the world." For this reason, the valley is the instrument of the Qing dynasty, singing three sighs and going far. Those who study poetry later don't care? If there are no words in the sentence and no long words in the article, those bad words are also good, and there will be aftertaste in the sentence and more meaning in the article. "
As we all know, the best poems must have aftertaste and meaning. In a word, you can't finish all the words, leaving room for readers to think. Poets must reach such an artistic height, and readers also need to have a high appreciation for exploring aftertaste and meaning.
This poem has always been regarded as a famous work in the Five Laws of the Tang Dynasty. Its fame is entirely due to the fact that "Wan Li has not been returned". Throughout the ages, people who live in hotels at the age of 30 will always recite these two sentences sadly, thinking that the poet vividly expressed his sparse and fragmented feelings on his behalf. Therefore, these two poems became famous sentences in Tang poetry. Although these two poems are not the creative achievements of Dai Shulun, they are translated from Liang Wudi's winter song "A year will pass, Wan Li people will not return", but he changed the structure of the two sentences, emphasizing "night" and "people" and put them in his poems, becoming an innovative epigram. Appreciate the second long-term wandering, lonely among the guests, and still stay alone in a foreign country on New Year's Eve, which is even more embarrassing. This poem truly describes the poet's experience at that time, and contains endless feelings and desolation.
This poem is regarded as written by the poet in his later years when he was the secretariat of Fuzhou (now Jiangxi). At this time, he is in Shitougang (on the west bank of Ganjiang River in Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province), and may have to take the Yangtze River back to his hometown Jintan (now Jiangsu Province). "Who asked the hotel? The cold lamp is amiable. " This sentence is abrupt, but it makes sense. On New Year's Eve, thousands of families in Qian Qian were reunited, but they were still floating in the sea of officials, rushing about on the journey and staying alone in the post office. Without friends sitting together all night, who will ask about the temperature? People have no relatives, and now there is only a cold lamp, swaying as a companion. "Who asked each other", with a questioning tone, can better highlight the grievances of travelers. The "cold lamp" points out the cold weather at the end of the year and highlights the poet's homesickness and loneliness.
Eden, by contrast, will naturally think of the embarrassing situation in front of him: "One year will be all night, and Wan Li has not returned." The sentence clearly points out that "except at night", while the sentence reveals the feeling of separation of Wan Li's relatives. Shen Deqian of A Qing Dynasty said this: "Wanli should have come back and lived on a stone pillar, but he didn't go home. Otherwise, Shicheng (short for "Shicheng") is different from Jintan in geometry, but the cloud is Wan Li? " This is of course an understanding. But we can't use "Wan Li" just because Shigang is not far from Jintan. As long as the poet has not arrived home, there will be a feeling of being far away. "Wan Li" does not seem to refer to the actual distance between the two places, but to the psychological distance. This couplet, which abandons the predicate and uses only two nouns, is in opposition to the previous attributions "One year will pass" and "Wan Li will not return". It juxtaposes the distant timeliness with the broad sense of space, and has its own feelings and artistic conception, showing the poet's superb artistic generalization and profound image appeal.
This night, how many past events came to mind. "Grief over the past, smile proudly", and write down this self-mockery when you return to reality. "Fragmented" refers to an incomplete body, which here refers to displacement and illness. According to records, Dai Shulun made outstanding achievements during his official career. In his later years in Fuzhou, he was falsely questioned and later rehabilitated. The poet has been acting all his life and has the ambition to save time. Now, instead of realizing it, he ended up with a broken bone and wandering in the Jianghu. How can this not be ridiculous? This "smile" contains a lot of indignation at unreasonable reality, and it is a helpless wry smile with bitter tears.
But what are the prospects? "Sad decline, spring again tomorrow." Vientiane is renewed at the beginning of the year, but the poet's sadness will not change. The word "you" indicates that the poet has to wait until he is 20 years old every year, and only the old environment is getting worse and worse, and his tragic fate is getting worse every year. This ending gives people a heavy sense of depression and endless bitterness. The whole poem is sincere and profound, continuous, sad and moving, which is comparable to that of ordinary patients. Dai Shulun (732-789), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jintan, Runzhou (now Jiangsu). I studied in Shi Ying when I was young. He used to be the viceroy of Xincheng, the viceroy of Dongyang, the secretariat of Fuzhou and the ambassador of Rong Guan. In his later years, he invited a Taoist priest. His poems mostly express seclusion and leisure, but women's trips to plow fields and wasteland ci also reflect the hardships of people's lives. On poetry, he advocates that "the poet's scenery, such as the sunny sky in Lantian, is rich in jade and produces smoke, and cannot be placed before it is imminent." His poetic styles are all involved.
Dai Shulun's Other Works ○ The Best of Lanxi
Suxiting
○ Two songs about the fortress, the second one.
○ Make a joke, grass.
○ More works by Dai Shulun