-Liu Jian's "Goodbye to My Brother" is devoted to loving my loved ones and has never felt ashamed. -Su Zhe's Living in the Suburb of Zhang Tianji Mountain is kind and affectionate, learning but not lazy.
-Cai Xiang's "Recalling Bamboo with Huang Jiefu" kept the child and cried kindly at dusk. -Cai Xiang's "Song Xuanxian Gong In Situ Shi Zhong's Five Poems" does not rely on kindness to kill children, which is very inevitable.
-Chen Pu's "The Third Little Wu Jianning Sitting at Night Giving a Book to a Gentleman" Orphans go to be kind to their relatives, and they go far away to lose their owners. -Meng Yunqing's "Zaqu Sorrow" is kind and loving, and tears several times.
-Cen Can's "Send Li Hongwen school books to Hanan to worship relatives" worked hard to feed more than ten people and had a kind wife. -Han Yu's "Send Lutong" is kind to drink and watch the children laugh. Remember when picking peaches and washing your face.
-Liu Ji's "Sending Jinhua to the Hometown for Pilgrimage" belongs to Xu Province in the east, and the Bohai Sea asks Laojin in the west. -Shao Bao's "Returning to Xing (Four Songs)" I have a kind family, and I am old, so I want to send you away.
-Wang Mian's Send Five Elders.
2. Translation of the Classical Chinese Dream of the Duke of Zhou The allusion of Dream of the Duke of Zhou comes from The Analects of Confucius.
Duke Zhou was a politician in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. He assisted in becoming the Regent and made great contributions to the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he was honored as a saint.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius highly praised Duke Zhou's way of governing the country. In his early years, he learned the knowledge of six arts handed down from the Western Zhou Dynasty and mastered the Huang Zhang system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He admired the political system of the Western Zhou Dynasty very much, and thought that the society of the Western Zhou Dynasty was a perfect society. Duke Zhou became the most desirable figure in his mind, so that he often dreamed of Duke Zhou.
Later, when Confucius was in politics in Shandong, he was determined to restore the system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, conduct benevolent government and establish a Western Zhou-style country. However, his idea was strongly opposed by the ruling elite. Finally, he was forced to leave Shandong and spread his ideas all over the world. As a result, I ran into a wall everywhere and had to return to Lu. At this time, he was old and weak, and sighed, "What a failure!" I haven't dreamed of Duke Zhou for a long time! "I mean, how old am I! I haven't dreamed of Duke Zhou for a long time!
Later, people used this allusion to express their nostalgia for the sages. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Duke of Zhou" used this allusion: "Dream of Duke of Zhou today, in the Spring and Autumn Period in the Forbidden City."
The first division fell asleep during the day, woke up and lied: "I am Duke Zhou." In the morning, the teacher woke up with the border party and said, "How did you do it?" Disciple said, "I also went to see Zhou Gonger." The teacher said, "What did Duke Zhou say?" A: "Duke Zhou said,' I didn't see my teacher yesterday.
A master slept during the day, and when he woke up, he lied (to his apprentice) and said, "I went to see Duke Zhou." The next morning, his apprentice imitated him to sleep during the day. His master woke him up with a pointer and said, "What can you learn from this?" The apprentice replied, "I also went to see Duke Zhou." The master said, "What did Duke Zhou say?" A: "Duke Zhou said,' I didn't see your master yesterday.' "
3. Who knows the ancient prose of gratitude? The thread in the hand of a loving mother in Meng Jiao, the clothes carefully sewn for her wayward son, was thoroughly mended, fearing that the delay would make him go home late, but how much love has an inch of grass and won three spring flowers. Feng and his servants shot Pei Xianggong's words of gratitude and became the master of the ancient philosophers. When the garden was poor, when the bell and drum were in Yueqing, he put aside his legacy and carved small poems. Naturally, Fan Li, who is it? Pi Rixiu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, is clearly distinguished from fairy tales, and naturally it has become a trickle. Painting a tiger becomes a dog, and climbing a dragon becomes a fish. He was ashamed of Lu Bu's promise, but he threw a piece of paper to Liu Hong. There is still an inch of gratitude, but I don't know what it feels like to be jammed. In narrative gratitude, Di Youcheng and Zheng Gu voted for the left wing. I feel blue in the eyes. I miss Liang Jianyan, and I feel deeply sorry for the pine trees at the bottom of the ravine. The blue lotus is thick and the chrysanthemum is fragrant. It is difficult for Kou to go abroad and stay away from several cans. I have been sad for half my life and have been on the road. The snow in Shu follows the monk, and the smoke in Jing chases the geese. I died in my temple, and my behavior was lost. Although it was late, Chen Shi was not late. There is no sign of the dragon bell. This thanksgiving book is for Si Tuleideng, Duke of Dong Li, who won the Western Conference Award. It is said that half the people in the family have cold bones and wrinkles. The town is in the mirror, and the sage returns to the mirror to repay his kindness and kiss the Buddha lamp. The award heard the silence of all countries, and the river was clear again. The south is still full of Ling Du. The next day, I thanked Li Jianxun for taking dust in central Taiwan Province. I can't get over the mountains. At sunset, WeiTing stood in a place slightly green as moss. In addition to the official gratitude, you have to ask permission to go to Shou Chang County in Yanzhou to avoid fighting. When I arrived in Jiangcun, I worshipped my clothes and shed tears. I dare to hate the imperial city far away in the sun, and I like to listen to the warm words of heaven. Hanlin only returned the imperial edict to the mountain, and the sound of water and air recruited me into the Chinese soul. When God is kind, he reports at the end of the day. Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wandering Son, with thread in her hand, lovingly sewed and mended clothes for her wayward son, for fear of delaying his return home. However, how much love there is in an inch of grass, it won three times of spring glow. "A drop of water pays off a spring", "A knot tied around grass is rewarded with one good deed", and the peach blossom pool is deep in thousands of feet, which is not as ingratitude as that of Li Bai's husband in Wang Lun, and gratitude is better than tears. He was grateful, and a drop of blood stained the world. I dismounted next to your lonely grave, where I stood was wet by my tears, and the sky was darkened by broken clouds. I played chess with the great Prime Minister and brought the dagger he wanted to my master, but I only found petals falling, and I only heard Suzaku's answer. Originally bosom friends, now wandering in a foreign land, seeing the grave of an old friend on the way, I don't forget to be grateful when I meet you, of course, it's even more sad. Written by a great poet, it is even more bleak. 2. "Yang frequently sends new poems, which contain many thoughts. "Tang Bai Juyi, a gentleman, didn't trailer in his early years, he will be idle and drive away the old gentleman. He is healthy and upright, and is called white beard. If you talk about dust, ask the clouds freely. He is in a dilemma.
4. How do you say dreams in classical Chinese? The concept of "dream" was the same in ancient times as it is today. For example, the following passage is selected from Zuo Zhuan's Ten Years of Success:
The marquis of Jin was overjoyed and was thrown to the ground, fighting and jumping, saying, "Kill injustice. I have to ask the emperor! " Bad doors and bedroom doors enter. Public fear, enter the room. Bad family again. Gong Jue, called Sangtian Witch. The witch's words are like a dream. Gong said, "What? Say, "Don't eat new things. "
When a man is sick, he seeks medical treatment in Qin. Qin Bo told the doctor to slow down. Before his arrival, Meng Gong's illness became two pillars, saying, "He is a good doctor. Afraid of hurting me, how can you escape? " One said, "What if I live above the coffin and under the ointment?" The doctor came and said, "You can't do this disease. There is a top on the top and a paste on the bottom, which can't be attacked, touched, done, and done. " Gong said, "Good doctor." Thick for the ceremony.
In the afternoon of June, the marquis of Jin asked for wheat, so that the Dian people offered it to others. Call the Sangtian witch and kill him as a sign. I can eat, drive and go to the toilet. I'm so sleepy. I had a dream of going to heaven in the morning and going to the toilet in Japan and China, so I thought I was a martyr.
5. You wrote Dream in a Dream in Classical Chinese and Pillow Book in Tang Dynasty?
After seven years of practice, Lusheng English is famous and the words are excerpted. In Handan, Lu Weng, who met Tao, lamented that he was poor. Weng Nai took a pillow from his bag and gave it to him. Say,' I'm a pillow, and it's time for my son to show satisfaction!' When the host steamed millet, Mr. Wang fell asleep, dreamed and went to his house. A few months later, he married a girl from Cui Shi, Qinghe. She is beautiful, and the fatter she is, the happier she is! So he promoted Jinshi, tired of officials and people, moved our time, and broke Rong Lu. For more than ten years, his five sons have been officials, and his grandchildren are more than ten. His marriage was one of the best in the world, and he was over 80 years old when he died. And when I wake up, the steamed millet is not ripe yet. Strange:' Is it a dream?' Weng smiled and said,' power and life are like ears!' After a long time, I bowed my head and thanked him. "After this absurd dream, Lu Shengcai understood that he was not going to Beijing to take the exam, but to go into the mountains to cultivate monks.
Full text translation:
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar named Lu, whose words were extracted, and others called him Lu Sheng.
One year, he went to Beijing to take an exam. On the way, he stayed in a hotel in Handan and met a Taoist named Lu Weng, who lamented the poverty of his life. Hearing this, Lu Weng took out a pillow from his pocket and handed it to Lu Sheng. He said: "You can sleep with this pillow at night to ensure that your dream is satisfactory."
It was late, and the shopkeeper began to cook yellow rice. Lu Sheng began to sleep according to the Taoist, and he soon fell asleep. In his sleep, he came home. A few months later, he married a woman from Cui Shi in Qinghe. His wife is very beautiful and she has more money. Lu Sheng was very happy. It didn't take long for him to win the rank of scholar, be promoted many times, make our time, defeat the soldiers of Rong Lu, and be promoted to the position of Prime Minister for more than ten years. He gave birth to five sons, all of whom became officials and became famous, and then he had more than a dozen grandchildren, becoming the largest family in the world, with inexhaustible wealth. However, when he was over 80 years old, he was very ill and in great pain. He was dying, and when he woke up suddenly, he realized it was a dream.
At this time, the yellow rice cooked by the shopkeeper is not ripe. Lu Sheng felt very strange and said, "Is this a dream?" Hearing this, Lu Weng said, "Isn't it also a way to return to life?"
After having this absurd dream, Lu Sheng realized that he didn't want to go to Beijing to take the exam. Instead, he went to the mountains to practice Buddhism.
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