The six tombs in the Song Dynasty are the tombs of six emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty, including Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou. They are located under Baoshan, Paikou Village (formerly Huang Shang Village), Shangjiang Township, Gaobu Town, Shaoxing County, with a history of more than 800 years.
1 13 1 year, the Queen Mother Longyou died, and the location of the mausoleum was put on the agenda, which really made ministers move a lot of brains. Because the tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty were all in the Central Plains, they were occupied by the nomads from the Central Plains. There was a minister who buried the Empress Dowager in Jiangnan first, and then moved back after recovering the Central Plains.
The imperial tomb of the Northern Song Dynasty is located in Gongxian County, Henan Province. There is a mountain called Qinglong Mountain in the southeast, and there is also a Qinglong Mountain in the southeast of Paikou Village, Gaobu Town, Shaoxing County. In order to inherit the legacy of the past dynasties, the location of the imperial tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty was determined here, and the sixth mausoleum of the Song Dynasty was built.
1278, the Southern Song Dynasty perished. Yang Lian Jia Zhen, a monk from the Western Regions who was appointed as "Chairman of Buddhism in the South of the Yangtze River" by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu, turned his attention to the six mausoleums in the Song Dynasty. He secretly colluded with a group of evil monks and traitors and led a large group of people into the mausoleum. With iron bars, shovels and other tools, these lawless elements smashed open the underground palaces of Empresses Yongmaoling, Yongmuling, Yongshaoling and Ningzong Renlie, split open the emperor's coffins, and plundered a surprising number of treasures in the tombs. They even dug up Song Lizong Zhao Yun's body from Yong's tomb, hung it upside down on a tree for three days and three nights, and cut off his head to make it into a tool for food. Yang Lian Jia Zhen uses it to drink for fun every day, in order to make good fortune and eliminate evil. This crazy grave robbery unearthed 10 1 tombs from six tombs in the Song Dynasty. At that time, the bones of the emperor, relatives and hundreds of court ministers were thrown at random, which was a mess. Soon, these bones mysteriously disappeared.
With the passage of time, the Six Mausoleums in the later Song Dynasty were still devastated. During the Qing Dynasty and Wang Puppet Regime, some lawless elements robbed many times. After the catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution, the ground buildings of the Sixth Mausoleum in the Song Dynasty ceased to exist.
When Shaoxing Normal School just moved out from the former site of Song Ling, there was a small mound grave under every pine tree with a sign. Later, during the Cultural Revolution, the imperial tomb suffered, and all the mounds were leveled. At that time, the school had dug two wells, and when digging the wells, it had dug an underground pyramid-shaped mound, which was made of staggered bricks and was well preserved. Now, we can see that these two wells still exist, with weeds beside them and clear water.
Historically, the Six Mausoleums of the Song Dynasty have been rebuilt many times. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a decree to restore the Six Mausoleums in the Song Dynasty, and each mausoleum was re-established, and special personnel were assigned to guard the mausoleum. Nearly 4,000 mu of mountain area was designated as a restricted area. This is the largest reconstruction of the Six Mausoleums in the Song Dynasty in history. At that time, it was a lush forest. The pine trees we saw were planted at that time.
During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty and Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, special personnel were sent to repair the cemetery.
Shaoxing is an ancient city with profound cultural heritage, and Zhejiang is also a big province in the south of the Yangtze River, which integrates culture, tourism and economy. The imperial tomb in the Southern Song Dynasty is the only large imperial tomb in the south of the Yangtze River. Therefore, relevant experts believe that it is of great significance to rebuild the Six Mausoleums in the Song Dynasty.
The Six Mausoleums of Song Dynasty suffered many disasters, and everything became so messy, which undoubtedly brought great difficulties to the reconstruction of the Six Mausoleums of Song Dynasty. Fortunately, we found a very important clue-an ancient map of the Six Mausoleums in the Song Dynasty. This is an ancient picture of the reconstruction of the Six Mausoleums in the Song Dynasty left over from the Kangxi period, which provides the most detailed and reliable historical materials for the reconstruction of the imperial tombs in the Southern Song Dynasty. The map clearly shows the specific location and shape of the tombs of the six emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as other major buildings in the whole cemetery.