The poem about sending flowers is 1. Ancient poetry: the gift of flowers.
Du Fu's "Gift to Flower Qing" Gift to Flower Qing Author: Du Fu's Age: Tang Style: Seven Wonders Jincheng Silk Tube Day after day, half into the river and half into the clouds.
This kind of music should only be in heaven, where can I hear it several times? This four-line poem is literally as clear as words, but there have been many objections to its theme.
Some people think that it is just a hymn without any implication; However, Yang Shen's Poem of Sheng 'an said: "Hua Qing used imperial rites and music in Shu, mocking it, but his meaning was beyond words, and he got the poet's meaning." Shen Deqian's "On Poetry" also said: "Poetry is expensive and intentional, and words are here. Du Shaoling's tattoos and theft, he wants to write new songs in the sky. "
Yang and Shen's theory is preferable. In the feudal society of China, the etiquette system was extremely strict, and even music had an unusually clear hierarchy.
According to the book of the Old Tang Dynasty, after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the great-grandfather Li Yuan ordered the great-grandfather to research the elegant music of the Tang Dynasty, "The emperor is in the Xuan, playing Taihe; The princes went in and out, playing books and; The crown prince announced that he would hang out and play; ..... "These fragmentary music systems are all established laws of the dynasty, and a slight violation is chaos and rebellion. Hua Qing, whose real name is Ding Jing, is Cui Guangyuan of Yinbu, Chengdu, who has made great contributions to the counter-insurgency.
However, he was arrogant, arrogant, broke the law and discipline, and allowed the foot soldiers to plunder East Shu. And beyond the imperial court, arrogate the joy of the son of heaven. Du Fu's poems are euphemistic satire.
Intriguingly, the author did not explicitly criticize Hua Qing, but adopted a clever pun. Literally, this is an excellent musical hymn.
You see: "Jincheng silk tube day after day", Jincheng, namely Chengdu; Silk tubes refer to stringed and wind instruments; Succession, which originally meant that things were numerous and chaotic, was usually used to describe concrete things that could be seen and touched, but here it was used as a metaphor for abstract music that could not be seen and touched, which turned the invisible into visible from the synaesthesia of human hearing and vision, and accurately and vividly described the light, soft, mixed and harmonious musical effect of the stringed instrument. "Half into the river, half into the clouds" is also written like this: melodious music flies out from the banquet of Huaqing's family, rippling in the Jinjiang River with the wind, and Ran Ran floats to the blue sky and white clouds.
These two poems let us truly feel the beauty of music. The word "half" is ethereal and clever, which adds a lot of interest to the whole poem.
The music is so beautiful that the author can't help but sigh: "This song should only be available in the sky and can be heard several times on earth." Fairy music in the sky, of course, is rare in the world, and it is even more wonderful to smell it.
There are four sentences in the whole poem. The first two sentences describe music with concrete images, which are real words; The last two sentences boasting about Yue Xian in the sky are daydreams. Because of reality and emptiness, the reality and reality are born together, and the beauty of music is praised to the extreme.
However, this is only a literal meaning, and the implication is meaningful. This can be seen from the words "heaven" and "earth".
Those who are "in heaven" are also in the palace where the son of heaven lives; "People" are also outside the palace. This is a common pun in feudal society.
It is said that music belongs to the sky, and the word "should only be" has been added. Since it is "should only be in the sky", then "people" should certainly not be "hearing". Don't "smell", but "smell", not only a few times, but also a few days. Therefore, the author's satirical intention is implicit, indirect and accurate.
Zhang Tianjue, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once commented on the satirical cloud of poetry: "Satire should not be in full bloom, and anger will show bones and muscles." ("Poet Jade Scrap" Volume 9 quotes) Du Fu's poem contains rigidity in softness, hides needles in cotton, irony in flattery, implication, persuasion without ill words, which is just right.
As Yang Lun commented, "It's like flattery and satire. The so-called speaker is not guilty, and the listener is warned. " Such a quatrain, how to reduce the dragon mark (Wang Changling) and sacrifice (Li Bai). "
(Du Jingquan).
2. Give Huaqing the meaning of ancient poetry
The Gift of Flowers is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in 76 1 year (the second year of Tang, Shang and Yuan Dynasties). Du Fu often travels around. One day, Du Fu came to Huajia and heard melodious music in Huaqing Pool. Du Fu lamented the beauty of music, so he improvised this poem and praised music as a rare Yue Xian in the sky.
Offer flowers to the youth
[Tang] Du Fu
There are many silk tubes in Jincheng, (1)
Half into the river, half into the clouds. (2)
This song should only exist in the sky, (3)
How many times can the world smell? (4)
Notes on Works (1) Hua Qing: Chengdu Yin Cui Guang Yuan Department has decided to spend. [ 1]
(2) Jincheng: namely Jinguan City, which refers to Chengdu.
(3) Silk: stringed instruments and wind instruments, which generally refer to music here.
(4) One after another: describe the softness and beauty of music.
(5) Heaven: Pun, white refers to the Heavenly Palace, but actually refers to the Imperial Palace.
(6) Several times: I mean listening to it several times. The article means that it is rarely heard in the world. [2]
The music in Jinguancheng is soft and melodious.
Half of it floated away with the river wind, and the other half floated into the clouds.
Such music should only be in the sky,
How many times can you hear it in the world? [3]
3. Give Huaqing the meaning of ancient poetry.
A Gift to Flowers is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in about 76 1 year (the second year of Tang Dynasty). Du Fu often travels around. One day, Du Fu came to Huajia and heard melodious music in Huaqing Pool. This piece of music is so beautiful that Du Fu was very moved, so he improvised this poem and praised it as a rare Yue Xian in the world. (1) Half into the river, half into the clouds. (2) This song should only exist in the sky. (3) How many times can people hear it? (4) Notes of works. (1) Huaqing: Chengdu Yin Cui Guang Yuan Department will devote itself to flowers. [1] (2) Jincheng: namely Jinguan City. Virtual refers to the Heavenly Palace, but actually refers to the Imperial Palace. (6) Listen more times: it means to listen more times. This article means that people seldom hear it. [2] Jinguancheng's music is soft and melodious, half of which floats with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds. Such music should only be heard in the sky. How can the world hear? [3]。
4. What is the poem "describing superb and beautiful music" in "Giving Flowers"?
The poem "describing the superb beauty of music" in "Gift of Flowers" is: "This song should only be available in heaven, when can it be heard on earth?"
Present flowers to Du Fu in Qing Dynasty (Tang Dynasty)
The city music under the overpass is soft and melodious, half of it goes with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds.
This kind of music should only be in heaven, where can I hear it several times?
Appreciation: The first two sentences of this poem say that the music in Chengdu is booming, playing day after day, and music is floating everywhere. When the last two sentences turn, say this sound.
Music can only be found in the sky, but hard to hear on the ground, thus praising the superb beauty of Chengdu music. Famous music songs are often quoted by later generations.
Use these two sentences to praise them. In the novel The Return of Colorful Clouds, when Lan Xiu sang the song chosen by her husband, Ye Tao said, "Tonight.
It's a perfect match This is called Song Ji! Ahem! No wonder the ancients said:' this song should only be in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times'! "