Su Shi wrote "Fu on the Red Wall"? Wutai poetry case? After his release, he was demoted as the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Yong Lian. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), the author went to Chibi outside Huangzhou twice in July and October and wrote two travel notes. Later generations used to call the former "Chibi Fu" or "Pre-Chibi Fu" and the latter "Post-Chibi Fu". Here is the last article. In fact, Su Shi didn't go to Chibi where Zhou Yu defeated in the Three Kingdoms, but to Chibi where Zhou Yu defeated Cao in the northeast of Jiayu, Hubei. Here, the author just touches the scene, uses the legends at that time, and uses topics to express his inner anguish after being relegated and his understanding of life in the universe.
The full text is divided into five paragraphs.
1 paragraph, write a night tour in Chibi. Author? Boating with guests under the red cliff? Into the embrace of nature, enjoy the beauty of cool breeze, white dew, mountains, running water, moonlight and skylight. Xing and Song recite the Book of Songs? The first chapter of The Moon Rises? There is how bright in the moon, which is the beauty of beauty. My figure is graceful and light, which makes me miss my heart. ? Compare the bright moon to a beautiful woman with a good figure, expecting her Ran Ran to rise. Responding to the poem "The Moon is Out"? Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. ? And leads to the following song cloud made by the author:? See the beauty of heaven? Emotion and style are the same. ? Wandering? The word "two characters" vividly depicts the soft moonlight and seems to have incomparable attachment and affection for tourists. In the bright moonlight, white fog enveloped the river, and the sky was connected with water. What is the so-called? Autumn waters * * * The sky remains the same? (Preface to Wang Bo Wang Teng Pavilion). At this time, tourists are open-minded and free, so? What does reed do and what does it mean? , on the boat, in? Water wave stagnation? On the boundless river, drifting with the tide is like flying in the wind in space and leaving the world leisurely and detached; It's like flying into wonderland with wings. The vast river and free and easy mind jump out of the author's pen, and the joy of boating is beyond words. Is this a positive description of this article? Rowing? A tour of the scenery, lyrical with the scene, into the scene, the scene is good.
In the second paragraph, the writer's drinking and singing joy and the guest's sad flute sound. The author is extremely willing to drink and sing to express his thoughts. Beauty? And invisible disappointment, depressed heart. What does it say here? Beauty? In fact, it is the embodiment of the author's ideal and all good things. Song:? Return to Xi Lan's oar, strike the sky and trace the streamer. I am pregnant, looking at the beautiful scenery, looking at the sky. ? These lyrics are all songs of Chu? Live less:? Looking at the beautiful scenery and looking forward to the future, the wind is blowing songs? Meaning, and will be above? Recite the poem of the bright moon and sing the graceful chapter? Specific content. I can't see it because I want to be beautiful. I have expressed my helplessness and sadness. In addition, the guest plays Dong Xiao and harmonizes according to his songs. Mix's tone is indignation. Such as resentment, such as longing, such as crying, such as complaining, lingering sound, such as wisps? The dragon hidden in the ravine danced and made the widow in the lonely boat cry. One of Dong Xiao's songs is sad and tactful, and its sad tone is touching, which makes the author's feelings change suddenly, from joy to sadness, and the article is also ups and downs.
The third paragraph, write the guest's sigh about the impermanence of life. This part is endowed with historical sites, not the natural scenery of Chibi. Is the master here? What is this? When asking questions, the guests answered with Chibi monuments, and the arts and sciences turned to nature. But this article is not about Chen Qi, but uses two questions. First of all, I asked Cao Cao's Short Songs: Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Mountains and rivers are in sight, he asked. Isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Two questions made the article sensational again. Then, it tells the story of Cao Cao breaking Jingzhou and forcing Liu Cong to surrender. At that time, the mighty Cao Jun descended from Jiangling along the river, with warships connected by thousands of miles and banners covering the sky. Cao was full of pride and arrogance, drinking on the river at the bow and writing poems in disorder. World hero? ! Where is he now? Heroes like Cao Cao are only famous for a while, not to mention our generation! Therefore, now I can only sigh the shortness of life, envy the ever-flowing river, and hope to intersect with the gods and be with the bright moon. But that's all unrealistic fantasies, so we put sadness and sorrow? Legacy echoes in Hengtai? , through the flute to convey. The guest's answer shows a nihilistic thought and a negative outlook on life, which is one aspect of Su Shi's thought revealed through the guest's mouth.
In the fourth paragraph, Su Shi stated his views on the impermanence of guest life in order to understand each other. Kezeng? Envy the infinity of the Yangtze River? Would you like to? Die holding the bright moon? . Su Shi took the river and the bright moon as metaphors and put forward? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not retreat. Understand. If we look at things from the perspective of change, the existence of heaven and earth is only a blink of an eye; If things and people are endless from the same perspective, why envy the river, the bright moon and the land! Naturally, you don't have to? Mourn for my life? Yes! This shows Su Shi's open-minded world outlook and outlook on life. He is in favor of looking at the problem from multiple angles instead of absolutizing it. Therefore, in the face of adversity, he can maintain an open-minded, detached, optimistic and adaptive mental state, get rid of the impermanence of life and treat life rationally. Then, the author further explains that everything in the world has its own owner, and individuals can't force it. So what is our everything? The breeze on the river can be heard, the bright moon in the mountains is colorful, the mountains are endless, the wind and the moon are eternal, the world is selfless, and the music is entertaining. We can look around and enjoy ourselves. This situation is due to Li Bai's Xiangyang song:? The breeze and bright moon don't need a dollar to buy, and Yushan is not pushed by people. Then deepen.
In the fifth paragraph, after listening to the author's story, the author turned grief into joy and drank heartily. Pillow on the boat, I wonder if the East is white. . After reading the beginning, I wrote about the happiness of traveling and enjoying. As for forgetting my gains and losses, it is a realm of detachment.
Fang Bao, an ancient Chinese writer in Qing Dynasty, commented on this article and said: There is nothing unique about what you see, but the literary environment is unattainable. The good reason is that the body is idle, the chest is free of debris, and the touch is full. I don't know why. Is it really impossible for others to imitate it? Even if Zi Zhan is conscious again, he can't be so adaptable and fluent. ? Su Shi expressed his magnanimous mind through various artistic techniques. Only by forgetting the gains and losses and being frank can you write it? Is the literary environment unattainable? Fu on the Red Wall.
Second, the problem exploration
1. Is the emotional tone of this article negative?
The sadness and joy expressed in the full text through the dialogue between subject and object is a true reflection of the author's inner contradictions and complex feelings. When the author expresses his sadness, he shows it? Life is impermanent? Negative emotions, but he doesn't want to be suppressed, but he can actively free himself from negativity and sadness, and seek the way of life from Zhuangzi's mechanical theory of relativity. Therefore, he is open-minded and open-minded, showing a kind of free and easy, heroic bearing, which makes the article have some positive and enterprising, philosophical and detached emotional tone.
2. What are the stylistic features of this article?
This is an essay. As a special literary genre, Fu was widely and richly known as Da Fu in Han Dynasty. In the Six Dynasties, it was called "Lu Fu", which emphasized the stability of antithesis and the order of writing. In the Song Dynasty, it broke through the restrictions of melody and became free and flexible, so it was called Wen Fu. This work is a masterpiece of literary prose in the Song Dynasty, which integrates poetry, prose and poetry, or narrates, or writes scenery, or expresses feelings, or discusses, each with its own rationality and can be used freely. Such as narrative, concise and vivid; Writing about scenery is refreshing and fascinating; The lyrics are subtle and incisive. The argument is based on the scene and contains reasoning in the description of the scene, which gives the abstract truth a concrete image and is vivid and touching. The style of writing is sporadic, patchwork and fluent, which has both the beauty of organization and the beauty of understanding cycle. Rhyme is also used in even sentences to change the joy of the author's drinking and singing and the sad flute of the guests. The author is extremely willing to drink and sing to express his thoughts. Beauty? And invisible disappointment, depressed heart. The sonorous and harmonious tone enhances the musical beauty of the article. Although the subject-object question-and-answer method adopted in it follows Han Fu, it is not as heavy as Han Fu, but it is very flexible and ingenious, which just shows the author's inner contradictions and tortuous thoughts and feelings. The whole article is ups and downs and poetic.
This article has been written many times about the question and answer between subject and object. What is the function of this arrangement?
The second paragraph, the writer's drinking and singing and the guests' sad flute. The author is extremely willing to drink and sing to express his thoughts. Beauty? And invisible disappointment, depressed heart. The guest had oral sex. Make peace by boat? Sad and tactfully, its sad and low tone is touching, which makes the author's feelings change suddenly, from joy to sadness, the context is also full of twists and turns, and the waves jump in the meander.
Paragraph 3: What is the position of the owner? What is this? When asking questions, the guests answered with the historical story of Chibi, and the arts and sciences turned to nature. The guest used two questions in succession, which caused a stir in the article. The guest's answer shows a nihilistic thought and a negative outlook on life, which is a side of Su Shi's own thought revealed by the guest. Through the question and answer between the subject and the object, the thoughts and feelings in the text fall into a trough.
In the fourth paragraph, Su Shi stated his views on the impermanence of the guest's life, in order to forgive each other, which is actually self-comfort. This shows Su Shi's open-minded world outlook and outlook on life. He tends to look at the problem from multiple angles and does not agree to absolutize it. Therefore, he can maintain an open-minded, detached, optimistic and adaptive mental state in adversity, get rid of the impermanence of life, and have a broad vision and a great realm for life. Then, the author further argues that everything in the world has its own owner, and individuals can't force it. My thoughts and feelings have deepened, my mind has broadened, and my articles have surged again.
After listening to the author's story, the writer turned grief into joy and drank heartily. Pillow on the boat, I wonder if the East is white. . Take care of the beginning, write about the happiness of traveling, and enter the realm of forgetting my gains and losses and being detached from things. The scenery and feelings here are just like the Yangtze River flowing into the sea after experiencing twists and turns, stormy waves and stormy waves.
In short, the subject-object question-and-answer method is adopted to make the structure of the text fluctuate and sway; Therefore, the author's thoughts and feelings can be displayed layer by layer and revealed in depth.
Third, about practice.
Recite the text first and try to analyze what changes have taken place in the feelings of the subject and object during the night tour in Chibi. Combined with the third and fourth paragraphs, talk about what feelings and philosophies the author expressed by taking advantage of the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains.
Intention: On the basis of reciting, students are expected to experience the emotional clues in the text through practice and understand the emotions and philosophies expressed in the text more concretely and deeply.
Fourth, the reference answer:
The article begins with the beauty of the breeze and the bright moon, and then writes the rise and fall of historical figures and the depression of reality with questions and answers from the subject and object. Sad? Clarify the truth of change and invariance, seek liberation, and finally be optimistic.
In the third paragraph, I thought of two heroes, Cao Cao and Zhou Yu, and their deeds from the bright moon in front of me, and both of them have died suddenly and become a thing of the past. Everything in the world, heroes and heroes are just passers-by and disappear with the passage of time. And I feel more like a nobody in Huangzhou? Mourn for a moment in your life and admire the infinite Yangtze River? , thus expressing the pessimism that life is short and impermanent. In the fourth paragraph, I put aside my personal troubles and compare it with the bright moon in the river, which shows that everything in the world has both a changing side and a constant side. From the perspective of change, everything in the world cannot be fixed in a blink of an eye; From an unchanging point of view, everything and human beings exist forever. We don't have to envy the infinity of the Yangtze River and the moon, and we don't have to talk about the shortness of life. On the contrary, we should keep an open and optimistic attitude and expound the dialectical philosophy of change and eternity.
Second, in Fu prose, two sentences with similar structure and words with the same position have the same or opposite meanings. This phenomenon is called. To the text? . Pay attention to the meanings and relationships of some words in the following sentences. Please find more examples from this article to illustrate and appreciate the charm of the sentence carefully.
1. The white dew crosses the river and the water meets the sky. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.
2. My son and I are fishing in Zhu Jiang. We are friends with fish, shrimp and elk. We drive the boat with a leaf and lift the bottle, which belongs to each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai.
The ears can only hear the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, and the colors in the eyes are endless, which is the endless hiding place of the creator and suitable for me and my son.
Intention: This topic is mainly to cultivate students' ability to taste language. Examples from taste? To the text? First of all, guide students to pay attention to language skills when learning this article, and can carefully taste its beauty.
Reference answer:
? The white dew crosses the river, and the water meets the sky? Same structure, level? And then what? Answer? They are all verbs with similar meanings and have extensive and far-reaching meanings. ? What does reed do and what does it mean? Similar structure, vertical? And then what? Ling? There is a feeling of fluttering at will. ? Friends of fish, shrimp and elk? ,? Couple? And then what? Friends? Is a synonym, and both nouns are used as verbs. ? It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn for a moment in your life and admire the infinite Yangtze River? Adding words means the opposite, ephemera is small and the sea is wide; A moment is short, but eternity is infinite. ? The sound of the ear is endless, and the color of the eye is endless. Debauchery is relative, infinity and inexhaustible meaning are similar. Words and sentences with the same, relative or opposite charm constitute antithesis in form and meaning, and play the role of contrast, prominence and emphasis. They are also powerful and catchy to read.
Thirdly, the following is a passage from Hou Chibi's Fu. Read it carefully and realize how different it is from the scenery described in this article.
It is the hope of October and will return to Lingao after starting from Tang Xue. The two guests never crossed Huangni Sakamoto. Now that the frost and dew have fallen, the leaves have fallen, and the figure is on the ground, looking up at the bright moon. Who cares? Sing and answer. Have sighed:? There are guests without wine, wine without food; The moon is white and the wind is clear, so what is good night? Guest:? Today at dusk, you get a fish with a huge mouth and fine scales, like a bass in Songjiang. How about the wine in Gu 'an? Go home and find a woman. The woman said:? I had a beer fight and hid it for a long time, just for fear that my son would need it. ? So I swam to the red cliff with wine and fish. The river is noisy, and thousands of feet is broken. The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Once the sun and the moon were geometric, but the mountains and rivers were unrecognizable.
Intention: this question is closely related to the text and carried out appropriately. Guide students to broaden their reading horizons, initially dabble in and learn comparative appreciation.
Reference answer:
The main sentence written by the two "blessings" scenes is: a thousand blessings? Xu Lai is the breeze, who is Langjing? . ? The moon rises from Dongshan and wanders between bullfights. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. What does reed do and what does it mean? . Hou fu:? Now that the frost and dew have fallen, the leaves have fallen, and the figure is on the ground, looking up at the bright moon. ? The river is noisy, and thousands of feet is broken. The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. ? The scenery written by Qianfu is limited to the boat, and the color of words in early autumn; The scenery written by Hou Fu is mostly seen on the shore, and every sentence is like early winter.
Fourth, China's ancient poems? Working in poverty? Su Shi created a large number of masterpieces during his relegation to Huangzhou. How to treat it? Working in poverty? This phenomenon? Can you give similar examples of ancient writers?
Intention: This is an open topic. Expect students to understand? The fate of writers? With what? Proficient in writing Is it actually a relationship? Creation? With what? Life? The relationship.
Reference answer:
You can contact Sima Qian to understand the sentences in Bao Ren An Shu.
King Gavin was arrested and acted in Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei imprisoned Qin, expressing embarrassment, loneliness and anger; There are 300 poems, and the actions of great sages are also angry.
Focus on discussion through examples? Poor? And then what? Work? The internal relationship between them.
What is the traditional sentence-breaking skill of classical Chinese in senior two? Sentence reading Distinguishing between sentences and reading is the most basic ability to read ancient Chinese. In normal teaching, we attach importance to the reading of classical Chinese, and its purpose is to cultivate students' sense of language in learning classical Chinese through familiar reading. The basis of sentence breaking in classical Chinese lies in the understanding of the whole article, so reading is particularly important. When we encounter a broken sentence, don't rush to answer the question. We should read this passage first and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. We should first disconnect the parts that can be disconnected and gradually narrow the scope according to the sense of language, then concentrate on analyzing the difficult parts and follow the principle of easy first and then difficult.
Find function words:
Liu Xie mentioned in Wen Xin Diao Long:? As for the husband who only covers the past, the first song of origin is Zaza's old tune, which is also a common subject at the end. ? It can be seen that function words (especially modal particles) in classical Chinese are often the places where sentences are broken. In classical Chinese, the common words placed at the beginning of sentences are: Fu, Gai, Yan, Wei, Si, etc. The modal particles placed at the end of the sentence are: ye, ye, Hu, zai, he (ye), Yan, ye (evil), etc. The function words in the sentence are: Yu, Wei, Ze, Er, Yi, etc. Of course, some disyllabic function words (including some related words in complex sentences) are also our good? Helper? . They are usually located at the beginning of sentences, and these words are usually punctuated. For example: blessing, if husband, if husband, Jill, if zhi, so, although, as for, is therefore, make, even if and so on.
Example [1] So I had a sigh/ancient people's view of heaven and earth/mountains and rivers/plants/insects and fish/birds and beasts/animals/animals/animals/animals/birds/animals/animals/animals/animals/animals (You Bao Chan Shan).
After reading the article carefully, we can know that the function words that can be put at the end of the sentence in this article are: Yan, Ye, Yan, Ye; The first sentence is: husband; Have: with, then, then, and, and, therefore. In this passage, * * * has 18 punctuation marks, and as many punctuation marks can be broken according to function words as 1 1. If you don't consider the two parallel words in the middle? Heaven and earth/mountains and rivers/plants/insects/fish/birds and animals? With what? Strange/strange/unusual views? According to the method of finding function words, this problem of sentence breaking can basically be solved at once.
Example [2], Xiangzi said: Why don't you listen for two days and not die? Youmo said:? Jie Jie's death is also ∕ met today ∕, Jie Jie is also with Jie Jun ∕ Jie Jie and the world ∕ How can you die together ∕ but it is also dangerous! ? ("new order? Punch luxury ")
The function words at the beginning of this paragraph are: er, Yan, ran; The function words at the end of the sentence are: Ye, Ye, Ye. Find out these function words, and the problem is almost solved.
Check the dialogue:
Dialogue and quotation are often used in classical Chinese? Hey? Cloud? As a sign, two people usually have names in the first question and answer, and then use them later? Hey? And omit the subject. When you meet a conversation, judge the two sides of the conversation according to the context.
For example [3], Pei Gong said that people are smaller than you, and Pei Gong said that you were calling my brother for me (Hongmen banquet).
According to the total score:
For example [4], Confucius said, ∕ Those who benefit from it have three pleasures ∕ Those who lose it have three pleasures ∕ Music ceremonies ∕ Those who are good at music are good at music ∕ Music makes many virtuous friends ∕ Those who benefit from it ∕ Music arrogance ∕ Music feast ∕. ("The Analects? Volume 8 ")
After reading this sentence, can you find it mentioned in the sentence? Three interests and three pleasures? Losers have three pleasures? These two sentences are always said, and then the three kinds of music are explained separately, that is to say, this is a total score relationship, so the problem is easy to handle.
According to rhetoric:
Classical Chinese also pays attention to rhetoric, and truthfulness, parallelism, duality, symmetry and repetition are common rhetorical methods in classical Chinese. Regular sentence patterns, more than four or six sentences, is another major feature of classical Chinese. Using these two characteristics, we can break sentences better. For example:
Top truth:
Example [5] Tell Pei Gong to be afraid. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
Example [6] When the King of Qin sat on the stage, he saw that the other party seemed to be ∕ as if it were a wall-waiter, playing the King of Qin ∕ The King of Qin was overjoyed, showing beauty to the left and right, and shouting, Long live. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
These two examples have closely connected words, so we can consider sentence reading according to the true rhetoric.
Symmetry:
Example [7], Zhongshan Jun sighed. Missing unexpected people ∕ is when ∕ resentment is unexpected ∕ is sad ∕ I lost my motherland with a cup of mutton soup ∕ I got two people with a pot of vegetables. ? ("Warring States Policy? Zhongshan policy)
There are many symmetrical sentences in the example. ? Any accidents? With what? How deep is the resentment? :? What is this? With what? Is it sad? :? The death of a cup of mutton soup? With what? Get two people with a pot of vegetables? As long as we pay attention to these symmetrical sentences, it is easy to break them.
Repeatedly:
Example [8], Who are Xu Hongmei and I in the north of the city? Who are Xu Hongmei and me? Who is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me? ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence")
These sentences are repeated at intervals in the article, and grasping this feature naturally helps to break sentences.
Distinguish sentence patterns:
The sentence patterns of classical Chinese, especially the fixed structure of classical Chinese, can help us to break sentences. For example: who? What else? Is a typical sentence (some omitted? Or? What else? A judgment sentence, or a word that expresses a judgment relationship, such as? Because, yes, that is, and then what? Wait. , can help us break sentences):? Is it different? Huh? Which one? Huh? Its? Huh? Ann? Hey? What? For what? Equivalence rhetorical question:? For what? Suffering? Goodbye? Equal passive sentence pattern; What else is there? Like what? What? What happened? Huh? With what? For what? Equal fixed sentence patterns. These are the times when we break sentences, okay? Helper? .
It is not a pleasure to learn while learning. It is such a delight to have friends coming so far. Is it a gentleman who doesn't know but doesn't care? (The Analects of Confucius)
In the sentence? No? Huh? This sentence obviously helped us do this problem well.
Example [10], alas, its belief is evil, its dream is evil, and its spread is not its true evil? ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen")
In this sentence? Its? Evil? Sentence patterns clearly answered our questions.
Of course, these so-called sentence-breaking methods can't be used in isolation, and they should be used in a multi-pronged way to be effective.
For example [1 1], Zi Mozi said ∕ Everything is better than righteousness ∕ Today, people say ∕ putting a hat on one's son ∕ and brothers and sisters who broke his son won't do it ∕ Why not?
This article can be divided into sixteen sentences. Among them, with terminal auxiliary words? What else? And then what? Huh? Can break five sentences; With a conversation? Hey? Can break three sentences; With the help of interrogative modal particles what? Can break two sentences; With help? Son? Put it at the beginning of the sentence as the subject to break two sentences; Two sentences can be broken with the help of similar antitheses; With the help of summing up first, then dividing and then summing up, two sentences can be broken. This can be broken by sixteen sentences.
[Test Exercise]
Read this article, break down the underlined sentences and translate them.
1. Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son cried. His mother said:? Women come back, turn around and kill for women. When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. The wife stopped saying:? Special games with babies. ? Ceng Zi said? Babies don't play, babies don't know and treat their parents, and scholars listen to their parents' teaching. Today, children bully children and mothers bully children, but they don't believe that their mothers don't want to be educated. So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. (Everything is wrong)
2. Zhang Yi learned to lobby princes. Taste from Chu to drink, leave Chu to die. Under the door, Zhang Yi said that if the instrument is poor, it will be stolen, and the king's wall looted hundreds of Zhang Yi. If you refuse to accept it, release it. His wife said:? Hey! How can you be so humiliated if you don't study and lobby? Zhang Yi said that his wife said: Do you think my tongue is still there? His wife said:? The tongue is there, too. ? Yi yue:? Enough! ? (Sima Qian's Historical Records, Volume 70, Biography of Zhang Yi)
Zi chan's political career also depends on his ability. Feng Jianzi can break big things; Uncle Zi is beautiful and elegant; Gongsun Hui Neng knew about the trip to the Four Kingdoms, but he made a good speech because of the doctor's surname, class status and rank. If you can make a plan, you will get it if you plan for the field, but you won't get it if you plan for the city. Zheng must have princes. Son-in-law is to ask what the four countries have done to Yu Zi, multiply the rhetoric and benefits by the suitability of the wild envoy, and tell Feng Jianzi that the success of breaking things is done by the uncle, to deal with the guests. So there are very few failures. (Zuo Zhuan? Notes on Thirty-one Years of "xianggong": ① What the four countries did: what the neighboring countries did. (2) Governors' affairs: major political activities between governors.
[Reference answer]
1. Sentences: Babies are not playful; Babies are not sensible and treat their parents; Scholars are also obedient to their parents; Children bully them now; Mothers bully their children; They don't trust their mother; They have no education.
Children can't play jokes on him. Children have no knowledge, waiting to learn from their parents and listen to their teachings. Now if you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat. If a mother cheats her son, he won't trust his mother. This is not the way to educate children.
2. Translation: After Zhang Yi dropped out of school, she went to various vassal states to lobby. On one occasion, he accompanied Guo Xiang of Chu to drink. Later, Guo Xiang found a piece of jade jewelry missing. His guests suspected that Zhang Yi had stolen it, saying that Zhang Yi was poor and had bad conduct. He must have stolen Guo Xiang's jade. ? So they caught Zhang Yi together and flogged him hundreds of times. Zhang Yi refused to admit it and was not convinced, so they had to let him go. His wife said:? Well, how can you be so insulting if you don't study and lobby? Zhang Yi said to his wife. Can you see my tongue is still there? The wife smiled and said: The tongue is still there. ? Zhang Yi said:? That's enough. ?
Under the door, Zhang Yi said that Zhang Yi was poor and had no business, so he wanted to steal the wall of the princess. * * * He held Zhang Yi hostage and plundered hundreds.