Bao's nephew patrolled the cave and said, "What's the secret?" Yu Yue said, "I can't remember Zi Shan clearly." The mountains of Yonghe and Liu are hills and valleys in the wilderness; Zi Hou lived in exile, and he begged to send the sun and the moon, so Song tried his best to describe it.
If the mountains are here, the mountains and seas in eastern and western Zhejiang are all knotted, and there are many strange and grotesque people. If you want to carve and paint, you will find that this mountain looks like a wall with the same name as a famous mountain. There is no other way, that is, Zishanyangou. But there are two things that I can only get from Zi Shan: I have seen before, such as Fushan in Anhui, Lingshan in Jinling and Feifeng in Lin 'an. Their caves are not unattractive, but many foolish monks carved their names and poems for the appearance of the immortal Buddha, just like sores, but Zi Shan has completely lost its ancient beauty today. Building a wall and standing thousands of miles away is unattainable; If you are far away, those rich and powerful people will not come, that is, they will not stay long and will not be humiliated by simple monks and laymen.
Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou is a strange and beautiful mountain in the world, but it has not been recorded in maps and geographical data since ancient times. This mountain was discovered in the period of Xiangfu (Song Dynasty) because it was necessary to build Yuqing Palace and cut down wood. There is no mountain name at this time.
According to the Records of the Western Regions, Lohan (name) lives on the dragon's back of Furong Peak in Yandang Mountain in the southeast of China. Guan Xiu, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Nuoju Rozan, in which there is a poem "Wild geese waved clouds and the dragon feast sat in the rain".
There is a Furong Peak in the south of this mountain, and there is a Furong Hill under the peak overlooking the sea, but people didn't know where Yandang and Longqiu were, and later (Song Dynasty) they began to see this mountain because of logging. There is (1) a great lake on the top of the mountain, which is legendary as Yandang; There are two (two) pools under the mountain, so just be (big and small) dragons.
There are Xia Jing and Sitting on the Peak Night Banquet, both named after Guan Xiu's poems. When Xie Lingyun was appointed as the prefect of Yongjia, he almost traveled all over Yongjia (the region), but he didn't mention this one (Yandang Mountain).
Because there was no such name as Yandang Mountain at that time. Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou is a wonder of the world, but no one has said it since ancient times.
Among the auspicious symbols, Yuqing Palace was built and the mountain was cut down to make materials. Only some people have seen it, but it is not famous yet. According to the Records of the Western Regions, Arhat Norodom lived on the dragon's back of Furong Peak in Yandang Mountain in the southeast of Sinian.
Guan Xiu, a Tang priest, wrote a poem called "Wild geese shake the clouds, and the dragon tyrants feast with rain". There is Furong Peak in the south of this mountain, and Furong Hill at the foot of the mountain, overlooking the sea. However, the location of Yandang and Longqiao is unknown, and the mountain was only seen after logging.
There is a big pool on the top of the mountain, which is said to be a wild goose swing; There are two pools of water below, thinking it is a dragon. There is a big lake at the top of the mountain, which is said to be called Yandang. There are two pools at the foot of the mountain, named Long Qiu.
There are also gorges, banquets and peaks, all named after Guan Xiu's poems. Xie Lingyun has been guarding Yongjia and almost traveled all over Yongjia, but no one talked about this mountain. Beggars didn't have the name Yandang at that time.
I have observed many peaks in Yandang Mountain, all of which are steep and straight, steep and strange. They are thousands of feet high, with towering cliffs and huge valleys, unlike other mountains. Many peaks of Yandang Mountain are contained in some valleys.
Looking at these peaks from the outside of the surrounding mountains, nothing can be seen; When I walked into the valley, the mountain peaks were steep and towering into the sky. The reason for it should be that it was washed away by the flood water in the valley, all the sand was washed away, and only huge rocks stood upright.
This article comes from the writing background of Meng Qian Bitan's Extended Materials written by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty: Meng Qian Bitan's Creative Background and Related Situation. In Meng Qian Bitan's Preface, the author Shen Kuo clearly stated that after 1082 (five years of Song Yuanfeng), the author was politically frustrated, about 1088 (Yuan Meng xi Bitan, the oldest one that can be seen at present.
According to the second edition of the Southern Song Dynasty Trunk Road Edition (see the illustration in this section), we can get a glimpse of the original appearance of the Song Dynasty Edition. Its format is very large and fine, but its binding is very small. Binding was a popular butterfly costume at that time, and it was unique in the Yuan Dynasty. About the author: Shen Kuo (103 1~ 1095), a scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A native of Qiantang, Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Jiayou Jinshi. Xi Ningzhong participated in Wang Anshi's political reform.
1072 (the fifth year of Xining) promoted the company, put on the armillary sphere, talked about the scenery, and recommended Wei Puxiu's Feng, etc. The following year, I went to Zhejiang to inspect water conservancy and officers.
1075 (the eighth year of Xining) made Liao and rejected his land claim. It also shows the situation of mountains and rivers, human feelings and customs, and plays a role in "making a map copy of Qidan".
Shen Kuo's engraving of Bi Benzu has long been unknown. According to the textual research of the circulating version, it can be seen that the original version of Meng Qian Bi Tan is thirty volumes, with more contents than the current version, but all of them have been lost.
Yangzhou has been engraved in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Xiaozong Road was re-engraved in the Southern Song Dynasty for two years. Unfortunately, the engraved version of the Song Dynasty no longer exists today. At the beginning of Yuan Dade's publication, there are two seals: Zhu, Dong Gong Shu Fu and Ge. There are also books printed by Yin and Pingyang Wang, and Jia Zibing Yin, Han Dejun and Qian Runwen took refuge with books twice.
The day before the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guihai, I went to Yandang Mountain for two days before coming back.
Most of the historical sites in the mountains have been deserted, because they are covered with overgrown vegetation and cannot be explored and visited. The peaks and cliffs of Yandang Mountain are completely different from those I have been to before. My nephew Bao Kongxun said, "Why not write travel notes? . "I replied," This mountain is unforgettable. " The mountains in Yongzhou and Liuzhou are just small ravines in the barren land. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the official residence of Yong and Liu, and he was always looking for seclusion, so he used various words to describe it. Yandang Mountain, on the other hand, meanders in the southeast corner of Zhejiang, with deep, steep and grotesque peaks, which are not only high but also numerous.
If we must use words to describe Yandang, we can only describe the scenery of Yandang as similar to other famous mountains, but we can't show its uniqueness. I think Yandang has two unique features. The mountains I have seen before, such as Fushan Mountain in Tongcheng, Anhui, Qixia Mountain in Nanjing and Feilai Peak in Hangzhou, are not ugly, but silly monks like to carve the appearance of immortals on the mountains, and those vulgar celebrities like to carve their names and poems on them. These carved mountains are as terrible as scars. Yandang Mountain alone can keep the original appearance of the mountain.
This is because Yandang Mountain is a freshman in thousands of feet, which is not easy to climb, and it is in a remote place. Rich and powerful people generally don't come here for no special reason. Even if they do, they won't stay long, spending time and money to show that they "have a good trip." This is why Yandang Mountain has never been insulted by the peeling axe chisel of stupid monks and laymen. Beautiful mountains and rivers can make tourists feel relaxed and happy. However, the deep wall cutting of Yandang Mountain needs to look up and down. Between pitches, a sense of solemnity and stillness arises spontaneously.
Once this happens, all kinds of distractions and troubles in the world will disappear, and the initial heart will begin to communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth. Knowing these two points, the noble knowledge of leaving the world and the successful learning method of saint Tessa can be obtained and understood.
Classical Chinese is the written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
After the 20th century, in China, the position of classical Chinese was gradually replaced by vernacular Chinese. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
3. Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou is a must in classical Chinese, but no one has said it since ancient times. Among the auspicious symbols, Yuqing Palace was built and the mountain was cut down to make materials. Only some people have seen it, but it is not famous yet. According to the Records of the Western Regions, Arhat Norodom lived in the southeast of Sinian.
Dragon bully of Furong Peak in Yandang Mountain. Guan Xiu, a Tang priest, wrote a poem called "Wild geese shake the clouds, and the dragon tyrants feast with rain". There is Furong Peak in the south of this mountain, and Furong Hill at the foot of the mountain, which overlooks the sea, but I don't know where Yandang and Longqiao are.
I saw this mountain after logging. There is a big pool on the top of the mountain, which is said to be a wild goose swing; There are two pools of water below, thinking it is a dragon. There is a big lake at the top of the mountain, which is said to be called Yandang. There are two pools at the foot of the mountain, named Long Qiu. There is also a canyon and a banquet.
Gao Feng was also named after Guan Xiu's poems by later generations. Xie Lingyun has been guarding Yongjia and almost traveled all over Yongjia, but no one talked about this mountain. Beggars didn't have the name Yandang at that time.
Looking at the peaks of Yandang Mountain, they are all steep and strange, towering over thousands of feet and huge valleys on the cliffs. Unlike other mountains, they are all wrapped in valleys. Looking out from the ridge, you can't see anything; In the valley, it is new and dry. The reason is that it is for the flood and sand in the valley.
The earth is gone, but the boulder stands. Such as big and small dragons, water curtain, early moon valley, etc. , are all holes made by water. From the bottom, the high rock cliffs, from the top, are suitable for the ground level, even the top of the mountain is lower than the top of the mountain. world
Where water is dug in the gully, there are niches for planting soil and such spikes. In today's Chengdu-Gaoshan, Shaanxi-Dajianhe, the earth stands and moves a hundred feet. It stands tall, but it is also concrete and small, but this soil is a stone ear. It is not protruding from the ground, but from the deep valley of Lin Mang.
Cover, so the ancients did not see, spiritual luck does not come, unreasonable.
translate
Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou is a strange and beautiful mountain in the world, but it has not been recorded in maps and geographical data since ancient times. During the period of Xiangfu (Song Dynasty), the mountain was cut down for the need of building Yuqing Palace.
The mountain was discovered only after chopping wood. There is no mountain name at this time. According to the Records of the Western Regions, Lohan (name) lives on the dragon's back of Furong Peak in Yandang Mountain in the southeast of China. Guan Xiu, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Nuojuluo.
Praise ",there is a poem" Wild geese swing through the clouds and desert, and the dragon banquet sits in the rain ". There is a Furong Peak in the south of this mountain, and there is a Furong Hill under the peak overlooking the sea, but most people didn't know about Yandang and Longqiu.
Where I am, because of logging, I began to see this mountain later (Song Dynasty). There is (1) a great lake on the top of the mountain, which is legendary as Yandang; There are two (two) pools at the foot of the mountain, so consider them (big and small) dragons.
Ba. There are Xia Jing and Sitting on the Peak Night Banquet, both named after Guan Xiu's poems. When Xie Lingyun was appointed as the satrap of Yongjia, he visited almost all the landscapes of Yongjia (region), except.
Didn't say this (Yandang Mountain). Because there was no such name as Yandang Mountain at that time.
I have observed many peaks in Yandang Mountain, all of which are steep and straight, steep and strange. They are thousands of feet high, with towering cliffs and huge valleys, unlike other mountains. (Many peaks of Yandang Mountain) are included.
Contained in some valleys. Looking at these peaks from the outside of the surrounding mountains, nothing can be seen; When I walked into the valley, the mountain peaks were steep and towering into the sky. After studying the reasons for its formation,
It should have been washed away by the flood in the valley. All the sand was washed away, but the huge rock stood upright. Like dragons, water curtains, early moon valley, etc. All (are) washed with water.
Into the cave. Seen from below, these peaks are towering rock cliffs; Seen from above, the peaks in the valley are as high as the surrounding mountains, and the tops of many peaks are lower than the surrounding areas.
The horizon of the mountain. Where streams and valleys in the world are washed away by water, there are towering soil layers and rocks whose bottoms are sunken like shrines. This is the case.
The reason and principle are the same. Nowadays, the towering soil layers in the Grand Canyon west of Shaanxi are often as high as 100 feet, standing tall, and also (can be regarded as) many small-scale peaks in Yandang Mountain.
It's just that here is loess and there is stone. (Yandang Mountain has many peaks) Because it is not standing on the flat ground, but covered by deep valleys and old forests, the ancients did not find it, and Xie Lingyun has never been there.
In principle, it is not surprising to engage in it.
4. The day before the translation of the classical Chinese "The Story of Yandang Mountain", I entered the Yanshan Mountain, and the next day, I turned my face. There are many historical sites that cannot be explored, but the mountain looks like a wall, which is unprecedented. Bao's nephew patrolled the cave and said, "What's the secret?" Yu Yue said, "I can't remember Zi Shan clearly."
The mountains of Yonghe and Liu are hills and valleys in the wilderness; Zi Hou lived in exile, and he begged to send the sun and the moon, so Song tried his best to describe it. If the mountains are here, the mountains and seas in eastern and western Zhejiang are all knotted, and there are many strange and grotesque people. If you want to carve and paint, you will find that this mountain looks like a wall with the same name as a famous mountain. There is no other way, that is, Zishanyangou. And those who are unique on this mountain have two ways:
As I have seen before, such as Mount Fushan in Anhui, Mount Jinling and Feilai Peak in Lin 'an, the cliffs and caves are not beautiful, while foolish monks often carve the appearance of immortals and buddhas, and the common people carve their famous poems like sores, but they enter people's eyes. Only Zi Shan has done its best in ancient beauty so far. Building a wall and standing thousands of miles away is unattainable; If you are far away, those rich and powerful people will not come, that is, they will not stay long and will not be humiliated by simple monks and laymen.
And those who have beautiful mountains and rivers can make tourists happy; And those who cut the deep wall of Zishan rock and look up and down, Yan Gongjing's heart, did not realize its automation. When I cover this point, I feel absolutely lost and worried about ghosts. My heart is connected with the spirit of heaven and earth.
If we look at these two things, we can see that monks have preserved their secular knowledge and sages have achieved their careers.
The trial translation is as follows:
The day before the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guihai, I went to Yandang Mountain for two days before coming back. Most of the historical sites in the mountains have been deserted, because they are covered with overgrown vegetation and cannot be explored and visited. The peaks and cliffs of Yandang Mountain are completely different from those I have been to before. My nephew Bao Kongxun said, "Why not write travel notes? . "I replied," This mountain is unforgettable. "
The mountains in Yongzhou and Liuzhou are just small ravines in the barren land. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the official residence of Yong and Liu, and he was always looking for seclusion, so he used various words to describe it. Yandang Mountain, on the other hand, meanders in the southeast corner of Zhejiang, with deep, steep and grotesque peaks, which are not only high but also numerous. If we must use words to describe Yandang, we can only describe the scenery of Yandang as similar to other famous mountains, but we can't show its uniqueness. I think Yandang has two unique features.
The mountains I have seen before, such as Fushan Mountain in Tongcheng, Anhui, Qixia Mountain in Nanjing and Feilai Peak in Hangzhou, are not ugly, but silly monks like to carve the appearance of immortals on the mountains, and those vulgar celebrities like to carve their names and poems on them. These carved mountains are as terrible as scars. Yandang Mountain alone can keep the original appearance of the mountain. This is because Yandang Mountain is a freshman in thousands of feet, which is not easy to climb, and it is in a remote place. Rich and powerful people generally don't come here for no special reason. Even if they do, they won't stay long, spending time and money to show that they "have a good trip." This is why Yandang Mountain has never been insulted by the peeling axe chisel of stupid monks and laymen.
Beautiful mountains and rivers can make tourists feel relaxed and happy. However, the deep wall cutting of Yandang Mountain needs to look up and down. Between pitches, a sense of solemnity and stillness arises spontaneously. Once this happens, all kinds of distractions and troubles in the world will disappear, and the initial heart will begin to communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth.
Knowing these two points, the noble knowledge of leaving the world and the successful learning method of saint Tessa can be obtained and understood.
Some sentences, such as "if you want to carve and paint, if you want to be simple, then the mountain is like a wall, and the name is the same as that of famous people. There is no other way to be a valley of mountains", which is really difficult to translate and only gives you a rough idea. There are still some subtle points that may be badly hurt.
In the other 3 and 4 paragraphs, a person on the Internet understood and expressed the general idea well, and the translation here largely referred to his article "Feeling Yandang Mountain". The words are beautiful, and the website is posted below.