1, Guan Shanyue of Li Bai.
Poetry: The bright moon hangs high in the sky and the sea of clouds is boundless. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty long wind blew through Yumen Pass where Wan Li and the soldiers were stationed. In those days, Han soldiers pointed to Deng Bai Mountain Road, and Tubo coveted a large area of rivers and mountains in Qinghai.
This is the land of generations, and few soldiers who went to war survived. Garrison soldiers looked at the border town from a distance, and they couldn't help looking sad when they missed their hometown. At this time, the wives of the soldiers are in the tall building, sighing when they can see their relatives in the distance.
Appreciation: This poem describes the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experience of stationing troops, the pain of turning to stationing troops and the yearning for women. The description at the beginning is for rendering, paving the way for the back, and the focus is on the feelings caused by the moon.
2. Li Bai's "To Wang Lun".
Poetry: Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
I was about to get on the boat and untie the cable when I heard melodious singing from the shore.
Look at Taohuatan. Even though thousands of feet is deep, how can I be as grateful as Wang Lun?
Appreciation: Li Bai's "A Gift to Wang Lun" is characterized by frankness, directness and less implicature. Its "language is straight" and its "pulse is dew", but its "meaning" is not shallow and its taste is stronger. When the ancients wrote poems, they generally avoided calling them by their names, thinking that they had no taste. But To Wang Lun begins with the poet calling his own name and ends with calling the other person's name. On the contrary, he is honest, kind, free and easy, and very affectionate.
3. Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Li Bai.
Poetry: Tianmen cuts off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
The Yangtze River split the male peak of Tianmen like a giant axe, where the green water flowed eastward and surged. The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.
Appreciation: This poem describes clear water and green mountains, white sails and red sun, which are reflected in a colorful picture. But this picture is not static, but flowing. As the poet sails and sails, the mountains break the river, the east water flows backwards, the green hills meet, and the daytime sails alone, and the scenery unfolds from far and near to far.