The authoritarian course of history: how did the history of the Southern Song Dynasty monopolize power?

Shi, who worships from afar, also made a deal with Zhang Liangneng, an imperial envoy. In June, Zhang Liangneng impeached Wei Jing in the last chapter, and at the same time handed in a copy of the bullet chapter, forcing Wei Jing to strike. In July, I participated in the political Council. In October, Qian Xiangzu was promoted to the left, and at the same time, he became the right, a Tang envoy. Ningzong used to trust Han Qie in him.

Only a few months later, Shi was mourned by his mother As a rule, we must adhere to the resignation system, which is why money is the only ancestor. Strangely, ten days later, Qian Xiangzu was accused of leaving the country illegally. After the coup, his power position has always surpassed history, but his position is not stable. In the two stages of intrigue, the two can still stand on the side of history in the proposal. As long as Qian Xiangzu's misdeeds of arresting six gentlemen in Qingyuan during the party ban were exposed, he would be despised by Qingyi. Moreover, after Jiatai was wooed by a Han Luogu for two months, Sean could learn about the Privy Council and take power, which was his reward for attacking Weijing and Qian Xiangzu. In the power struggle, the Queen Yang and the Crown Prince Shi were captured. He gained the trust of Queen Yang in the coup. As for the prince, he is a student of * * *, so it is very useful to let him "stand by" when Ning is in power. On the fifth day of Mi Yuan's mourning, at the suggestion of the Crown Prince, Ningzong got his first house in Mi Yuan and ordered him to take clothes to consult at any time. History of posturing, still in Yin county home ShouZhi.

In May of the following year, Ning sent the chamberlain to invite him back to Lin 'an. At this time, there was an attempted coup against Luo Riyuan's loyalty and martial law. Luo Ri was willing to support the Northern Expedition, especially dissatisfied with Shi's begging and playing politics, so he contacted some generals, soldiers, scholars, officials and students, reformed people and on-the-job personnel, and prepared to kill him on the day he returned to Lin 'an after crossing Qiantang River, hijack Ning Zongsheng and appoint a new slaughter team. Unexpectedly, some people complained that Luo Ri was willing to wait for all the arrests.

Lei Xiaoyou, who was in charge, told Ning Zong that he could look down on others, which was not enough to convince the traitors. Ningzong urged Shi to take it back. Mi Yuan was worried about keeping the system for two years, and the situation was unpredictable, so he ignored the discussion of Confucianism and the ruling and opposition, and began to be prime minister again. On the third day, Shi referred to the coup as the DPRK, and Luo Ri wished to be beheaded in 2008, while others were sentenced to death. The recovery from afar marked the end of Jiading in name only and the beginning of dictatorship.

After resuming monopolization of power, Shi continued to win people's hearts by * * "pseudo-party" and using "party member" to please the clear discussion. He hired Huang Du, Lou Jian, Emperor Wen of Sui and other famous party member, and also introduced celebrities such as Zhen and Wei Liaoweng. A group of sages decorated the palace. At one time, people thought that Xiaoheyuan V was just a land of cunning. In fact, he is just pursuing his absolute power.

First of all, history monopolized the power and destroyed the established ruling system. The biggest feature of the dominance system in Song Dynasty is decentralization. Although there are examples of prime ministers and Tang envoys, they are all special cases of dealing with war situations. History says that after the Jubilee, "killing ministers and living permanently" refers to Qian Xiangzu, whose right is also an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, but this may be due to the special needs of the situation of killing Korea. Later, money and history were combined, both of which were very important. Soon, like their ancestors, they were far away from their troubles. However, two years after his recovery in Jiading, he lived alone in Ningli for twenty-five years (Qin Gui alone 17 years), with a long bell and two rooms to himself. It can be said that from the beginning of history, prime ministers and envoys became customized, which had a direct and bad influence on the situation of imperial power and the dictatorship of ministers in the late Southern Song Dynasty. In the independent situation, Shi tried to choose some people who were easy to control to take power as an ornament. Since Jiading in 1967, his dictatorship has become a trend. He often "decides things in the house and exercises power in bed", which destroys the system of government affairs hall and reduces the highest administrative power to its bag.

Secondly, history holds the power to appoint officials and cultivate personal power. The appointments of officials and above in the Song Dynasty were all drawn up by the tyrant, and they could only be formally removed with the consent of the emperor. Shi only told Ningzong the appointment result, and never reported it by order. In the Song Dynasty, in addition to the authorization of officials and candidates, it was called the four selections of official departments. Only those who have special honors can be sent directly by the government affairs hall, and the people sent are better than those selected by the official department. This is called the hall except. In the name of Shi, he chose a good job in the hall except the official department. In this way, he used his official position as bait, called his friends to introduce others, and formed a party for personal gain. On one occasion, a banquet was held in the Prime Minister's House, and a drama added to the fun. An artist pretended to be a scholar, and read the opening remarks: "Zhu Zigui in Manchu Dynasty was all scholars", while another character interrupted: "No, all were Siming people", and satirical stone quoted fellow villagers and snared party followers.

Third, manipulate advice and control speech. This is an indispensable prerequisite for the dictatorship of power in the Song Dynasty. Mi Yuan once used the power of * * * as a bargaining chip to woo the admonition doctor Fu Bocheng and motioned for him to impeach someone, only to be rejected. After hammering this nail, he quoted Taiwan Province's suggestion that he would meet in advance, be served with food and drinks, negotiate the terms, and then appoint him to ensure that Taiwan Province's suggestion would be effective. Still, he was not at ease, so he made many tricks on the grass. Before giving advice to Taiwan Province, give him a letter of blessing (i.e. draft or copy). If so, listen, otherwise it will be easy. It's too much trouble, so I will pay the full text of the speech directly from the Prime Minister for Taiwan Province's admonition. In this way, history not only put an end to the possibility of criticizing his arbitrariness in state affairs, but also made Taiwan remonstrance become his eagle dog against dissidents.

Jiading's politics, in the final analysis, is the dictatorship of history. Everyone knows that all talents advance and retreat, whether political affairs are carried out or not, and even the ruling and opposition parties "have their own opinions." Ningzong is also used to being a puppet emperor like a clay idol under the breath of a powerful minister, doing nothing and "hanging down the arch."

Nevertheless, there are still some people who oppose dictatorship. In those days, he wrote to chop Han Mao, but Ying Sheng Hua Yue. After the Korean punishment, I became the first martial arts champion and served as the front secretary of the temple. He witnessed Shi's external peace and internal power, and wrote a letter to Ning Zong, showing great concern for Shi.

Hearing that Hua Yue wanted to commit suicide, Shi immediately arrested him and beheaded him. In the Song Dynasty, the death penalty was repeatedly executed. Ningzong still cared about Hua Yue and sent him to Hainan to avoid his death. Shi said gloomily, "In that case, let's subtract one." Ningzong mistakenly thought that the demotion was a match and agreed, but in fact it was a stick killing. Far away, he teamed up with others and killed this "charming as cat's eye" talent with a stick.

In the 13th year of Jiading (1220), the Crown Prince Zhao Jian defeated Ningzong, and still had no children, so he had to consider the national plan again. In April of the following year, Ning Zongxuan chose the tenth grandson of Mao, who was over 15 years old, to study in the palace, in order to choose a suitable heir to the throne, among whom He Jiong, who had already entered the king of Iraq, was the most popular. Mi Yuan didn't want He Jiong to be chosen, because he hated his autocracy, so he found another Mao X Sun Zhaohe Ju. In June, Ning Li was named Prince and renamed Zhao F. Shi knew that this was Ning Zong's arrangement for the country and it was inconvenient to openly oppose it. He also proposed to be the queen of the interpretation of the childless king and recommended Zhao Heju. Ningzong adopted this suggestion and changed its name to Guicheng. [2]

Knowing that many children of the royal family were stranded in western Zhejiang when the Song Dynasty crossed south, Shi sent Yu Tianci to that area to inquire and find the royal family stranded here. Yu Tianci lived up to expectations and soon brought back two distinguished royal children for Shi. After seeing him, Shi felt very satisfied. They really have natural wealth. So he put in a good word for them many times in front of Ningzong, saying that the two princes were too talented and had excellent conduct. So Ningzong summoned the children of the two imperial families. Ning Zong was also very satisfied after seeing it, so he made Zhao Heju the son of the king of Iraq and gave him a valuable and sincere gift.

Shi secretly inspected Guicheng and the son of another imperial clan. He found Guicheng a clever and clever man. Every time he goes to court, he is thoughtful and respectful to himself, so he is very satisfied with Gui Cheng and thinks that he will be able to cooperate happily with Gui Cheng in the future, so he often praises Gui Cheng in front of everyone. In contrast, they are always arrogant, don't take anyone seriously, especially Shi, and are very dissatisfied with their exclusive power. Comparatively speaking, nature tends to be sincere.

The following year, Zhao Ji entered Zhonggong and married the granddaughter of Empress Wu. This marriage should mean that Queen Yang is grateful to Wu Shi. Knowing that the prince likes playing the piano, Shi sent a beautiful woman who is good at playing the piano as an eyeliner. The prince lacks scheming and doesn't know how to hide his power. He liked this beauty very much, cursed the stone in front of her, and said that he must be sent to four states in Hainan in the future.

Because of doting on this beauty, the prince snubbed Mrs. Wu, and she went to Queen Yang to criticize the prince. Empress Yang specially gave the Prince the Crystal Lotus and ordered him to wear it for his wife as a sign of mediation. But a few days later, the two quarreled again. In a rage, the prince broke the pair of lotus flowers, and Wu went to cry again. Queen Yang was naturally unhappy.

And Shi received a tip-off from a beautiful woman, trying hard not to let the prince ascend to the throne. He asked his fellow countryman and his close friend Guo Zi to record Zheng Qingzhi's explanation of Wang Fu's research as a professor, and carefully counseled him on his sincerity with you. Soon, all kinds of auspicious signs about your birth spread like wildfire inside and outside the court.

Jiao Zhao abandoned Jiading for seventeen years (1224). In August, on the eve of Ningzong's death, Shi stepped up the pace of abolishing Jiading. He first asked Zheng Qingzhi to inform Guicheng to prepare for the accession to the throne, then separated the two dynasties from the Hanlin bachelor who specialized in grass imperial edicts, called the straight bachelor's college into the palace, and promised to be in power after the job was done. Even with Zheng Qingzhi, he established 25 grass imperial edicts.

Among them, there are three rectification laws that have the greatest relationship with the abolition of legislation. One is to change Guicheng into a prince and give him the name Zhao Yun; Secondly, Zhao Yun, the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, was appointed as the special envoy of Wu Taijun and became lord protector. These two messengers, Guicheng, were equal to Zhao F. After the coup, historians were instructed to advance the dates of these two letters by four days, making Guicheng a prince was an illusion of Ningzong's decision. The third imperial edict is to establish Prince Zhao Ji as the king of Jiyang County and give it to Ningguo House.

If the night leaks, I would rather die. On the one hand, Shi immediately sent someone to the palace to summon you. On the other hand, he found Yang's nephews, Yang Gu and Shi Yang, and played up Prince Zhao Ji's aversion to Yang's intervention, so as to persuade Yang to agree to abolish the prince and establish an emperor's nephew. Although Yang Guifei had a bad impression on Zhao Fu, she did not approve of abolishing the legislation.

The Yang brothers ran between the stone and Queen Yang for seven times, and finally cried and said, "Woe to you if you don't promise, the Yang family is not afraid of anything!" Yang Guifei knew Shi's trick well, so she had to give in to the plot of abolishing Li and introduced Shi and Zhao Yun. Stone is only a trusted partner of Queen Yang when celebrating the jubilee, but when Jiading abandoned it, Queen Yang became a supporting role in the use of stone.

After all the arrangements were made, Zhao F was declared to enter the palace, and a class was set up to listen to the announcement of the testamentary edict: "The prince is the duke of the country and Zhao Yun is the emperor. Respect the queen as the empress dowager and listen to politics with the curtain. " Zhao F resolutely refused to bow down to the new emperor, and was forced to press his head by the head of the temple, Xia Zhen. Then, in the name of Empress Yang, he announced the third imperial edict prepared by history in advance: Prince Zhao entered the king of Jiyang County and gave it to Ningguo House. The new emperor is Song Lizong. A few days later, Zhao Ji changed the Ji Wang number to Huzhou No.1 and was supervised.

Many people in the ruling and opposition circles are indignant at the abolition of history caused by the change of Huzhou. After the King of Qi supervised the country, Pan Ren and Pan Bing in Huzhou contacted fishermen in Taihu Lake and patrol troops in Huzhou to conspire to support the King of Qi. They sent their cousin Pan Fu to Huaibei to win Li Quan's support. James Li is a man who has sex with others, and we will talk about him in detail later. He played a trick of filling rice in an empty bag. On the surface, he made an appointment to join the army to help, but later he broke his word.

Pan Ren brothers had to rush to revolt, dressed as Li Quan's "loyal and righteous army", and went to Ganzhou at night to find the king of Qi, forcibly put the yellow robe on the king of Qi, and bowed their heads as instruments. The king of Qi couldn't help crying, and Pan Ren and others threatened by force. The king of Qi had to make an appointment with them not to hurt Yang He, and then acceded to the throne. In the night, the mobs opened the gate of the state capital in the name of Li Quan, denouncing Shi for abolishing sin without permission, claiming to lead the troops by land and water for 200,000. Even Xie, who knew Huzhou, led local officials to congratulate the new emperor on his accession to the throne.

At dawn, the King of Qi saw that all the people who supported him were fishermen and patrol soldiers. Knowing that the mob could not succeed, he sent someone to report the change to the court and personally led the state soldiers to crusade against the rebellion. When Shi's army arrived in Huzhou, the uprising had been put down by the King of Qi. Pan Bing and Pan Fu were shot dead on the spot. Pan Ren fled to Chuzhou and was arrested. Be sent back to Lin 'an to be beheaded.

The change of Huzhou (because Sichuan flows through Huzhou, it is also called the change of Sichuan) is a kind of people's dictatorship over history, which also shows that as long as Ji Wang exists, it has considerable appeal. Therefore, although the King of Qi was not the mastermind, and he made great contributions to pacify the chaos, Shi was determined to uproot the grass.

Soon, Shi sent his best friend Yu Tianxi (Qin Tianxi) to Huzhou, saying that he was ordered to treat the King of Qi, but secretly forced the King of Qi to hang himself and kill his son, and announced his death. In order to quell the criticism of the ruling and opposition parties, Japanese Emperor Zong posthumously awarded King Ji Wei. However, Shi quickly ordered his men to fight, withdrew his orders, and drove away his nobles, and was chased down as the Duke of Baling County.

This kind of treatment aroused the indignation of many upright people, such as Zhen, Wei Liao Weng, Hu and other courtiers, regardless of the dismissal and exile, have wronged the king of Ji, and Hu was demoted and put to death. However, in dealing with the king of economy, we have to collude with history. Because he denied history and shook the legitimacy of his succession. Therefore, he finally did not avenge the king of the economy. The relationship between history and history has long been formed, and Shi Bining Zongchao gained more usurped power capital.

At the end of the dictatorship, he was already twenty years old, and Yang wanted to listen to politics because he was born in a distant place, which helped to strengthen the legitimacy of his succession. Second, Shi deliberately pushed Queen Yang to the front line to cover up and buffer her guilt of abolishing the law without authorization and cope with possible political turmoil. However, Li Zong is no longer young, and the curtain of the mistress obviously does not conform to Song Zhao's family law. History's cruel treatment of the change of Huzhou also made Queen Yang dare not love the stack of power. In April of the first year of Baoqing (1225), she took the initiative to withdraw from the curtain and return to politics.

Shi succeeded to the throne. He has no roots in Korea. Although Queen Yang has returned to him, he still has to look at Shi's face. Until the death of Shi in Shaoding for six years (1233), under the dictatorship of power, the purpose of "ten years of inaction" was obviously to hide its light and save its throne and life. From this point of view, Japanese Sect is still very calculating.

During the Shaoding period, Shi's henchmen were all over the imperial court, with Zheng Qingzhi, Xue Ji and Yuan Shao in power, Liang Chengda as the remonstrator, Shi Songzhi, Zhao Shanxiang as the local governor, and Yu Tianxi of Lin 'an Prefecture as the governor. What he trusts most is the "three evils" and "four Woods" that the world gnashes its teeth. "Mu Si" refers to Xue Qi, Nie Zishu and Zhao Rushu whose names all contain the word "Mu". "Three Fierce" refers to Li Zhixiao, Mo Ze and Liang Chengda, who are the admonishers of Taiwan Province. They are loyal eagle dogs and spare no effort in the struggle between history and political enemies. Too many students indignantly added a little to Liang Chengda's name and called him "Liang Chengduo".

Six years later, Shi was seriously ill, but he still held the power of state affairs and promoted members of the Shi family to important positions. Within a few months, his nephew Songshi was promoted from Dali Temple to Jinghu appeasement. Some courtiers wrote letters condemning the history of the wrong dictatorship in the country, but they still agreed that he was appointed as the surname and king of Huiji County. After Shi's death, he was named Wang Wei, given the position of loyal minister, and forbidden courtiers to expose his faults, publicly announcing: "It is about protecting the king." .