Huang Tingjian's famous phrase is "A glass of willow spring breeze will rain for ten years". What does this mean? What is its whole poem? Under what circumstances was it written?

It means watching peaches and plums drink wine in the spring breeze, and the rivers and lakes are down and out. After leaving for ten years, I often miss you in the autumn rain while listening to the lonely lamp. The whole poem is as follows:

I live in Junnanhai, Beihai, and I can't send geese to deliver books. Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain.

Housekeeping, but with four vertical walls, does not cure diseases. I think my reading head turned white, and the ape across the stream cried.

This poem was written in the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong, when the poet Huang Tingjian was in charge of Deping Town, Dezhou (now Shandong). Huang Jifu, whose name is Jie, is from Nanchang. He has made friends with Huang Tingjian's teenagers and has a deep friendship. Huang Tingjian has copied many poems such as "Leave a few cups", "Leave a few cups" and "Farewell a few cups" for Huang Jifu. At this time, Huang Ji knew Sihui County. At that time, the two were far apart, and Huang Tingjian thought of his friend and wrote this poem.

Huang Tingjian (1045— 1 105) was a poet, ci writers and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Word,No. Fucheng Weng,No. and. Road flyover in the valley. Originally from Jinhua (now Zhejiang), his ancestors moved to Fenning (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) and became Fenning people. Ping Jinshi, awarded Ye County Commandant.

He has served as Professor imperial academy and Secretary Lang, and served as a proofreader of Shi Lu, editing Shi Lu, transferring his works to Lang, and strengthening the collation of scholars' books. The Record of Zongshen was completed, and it was for daily life. Zhezong personally went into politics and was demoted many times. Finally, he was moved out of Yizhou (now Yishan, Guangxi). Died in exile, sir.