There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Brief introduction of Wang Changling.
Wang Changling (AD 698-756) was a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi, Han nationality. A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". Early poverty, trapped in farming, near but not confused. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, also learned from the macro words, and awarded Si Shuiwei, who was relegated to Lingnan because of things. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiu's secretariat. His poems are good at seven wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he boarded the first building. His frontier poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style and full of positive spirit. Known as Wang Longbiao in the world, he is known as the "Poet King Jiangning", and there are more than 70 poems/kloc-0 such as Wang Changling Collection.
There are two theories about Wang Changling's native place: Taiyuan and Jingzhao. The Old Book of the Tang Dynasty originally said that Wang Changling was from Jingzhao (Chang 'an, Tang Dou, now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), probably because he said in the poem Farewell to the Capital of Lipu that his hometown is now Baling West, and there is also a work Overlooking Leisure. Many Shanxi poets in the Tang Dynasty have been to Luoyang and Chang 'an because they were the cultural centers at that time, and some even lived in Beijing for many years. Just because they have lived in Beijing, they cannot be called Beijingers. He Yueling's Album is a collection of poems in Tang Dynasty compiled by Yin Kun, which records that Wang Changling was from Taiyuan. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty also thinks that Wang Changling is from Taiyuan.
all one's life
His family is relatively poor. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and awarded the secretary of the provincial school book lang (official to Surabaya health school book lang). Later, he was demoted to Long Biao, known as "Wang Longbiao". In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan (734), Wang Changling chose erudite macro-words, which was superior to others, so he was appointed as the county commandant of surabaya county, and later moved to Jiangning.
In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling returned to the north and traveled to Xiangyang to meet the famous poet Meng Haoran. Meng Haoran suffered from gangrene and soon recovered. They were very happy after meeting. Meng Haoran died because gangrene recurred after eating some seafood. During this period, Wang Changling met Li Bai, a great poet, including poems such as "Send Li Twelve from Baling" and "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biao sent it from afar". It is a great pleasure for Wang Changling to meet such first-class poets as Meng Haoran and Li Bai. Unfortunately, meeting Meng Haoran became a permanent tactic, and meeting Li Bai was all downhill. Li Baizheng was exiled to Yelang at that time.
In the winter of the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling left Beijing for Jiangning. At this time, he met the famous poet Cen Can. Cen Can has a poem "Send Wang Changling to Jiangning", and Wang Changling also has a poem to leave. When passing through Luoyang, I traveled with poets such as Qian and others, and they also had poems.
As an outstanding poet, Wang Changling has few handed down materials. In addition to being demoted to Lingnan mentioned above, I was demoted, and the exact time and reason are not clear. Some people think that I spent six years in Tianbao. "Biography of Zhan Caizi" said that he "paid no attention to the details in the later part of his journey, slandered and boiled, and fled to the wild." "He Yueling's Photo Album" said that he was "returning to the wild", and the old Tang book also said that he was "careless and often relegated" and was demoted as a dragon watch captain.
What's more tragic is that even a small position like Long Biaowei failed to keep it. He left his post without leave and went to Bozhou, where he was killed by Qiu's secretariat. "Biography of the Talented in the Tang Dynasty" said: Wang Changling "returned to his hometown with a sword and fire, and was killed because of the taboo of Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. Later, Zhang Gao marched to Henan and was going to be slaughtered at dawn, saying that he would kiss the old and beg for forgiveness. He said,' Who can support Wang Changling's personal desire?' The dawn faded away. "Zhang Gao, who has always sympathized with the poet, finally avenged Wang Changling.
Wang Changling was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. At that time, his fame was very heavy, and he was called "the poet's son of heaven Wang Changling". Because the name of the poem was written earlier, I made many friends with the famous poets at that time, and the friendship was very deep. In addition to the above-mentioned friends with Li Bai and Meng Haoran, I also made friends with Gao Shi, Yun,,, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian. He was demoted several times, lived in remote Lingnan and Xiangxi, traveled to and from the economically developed Central Plains and Southeast China, visited the northwest frontier, and may even have been to Broken Leaves (now Kyrgyzstan). Because of his rich life experience and extensive friends, it is of great benefit to his poetry creation. Wang Changling is good at seven-character quatrains.
The world is called the Seven-legged Master. For example, the poem "Out of the Great Wall" wrote: "The moon passed through Qin, and the Long March people did not return. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan. " Lamenting the incompetence, broad artistic conception, deep feelings and boldness of vision of the garrison commander is indeed a treasure in ancient poetry and is hailed as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Another example is Joining the Army, which is also a well-known masterpiece. Funeral march and Song of Picking Lotus reflect the unfortunate experiences of ladies-in-waiting, which are delicate and vivid, fresh and beautiful, with a sad style and superior artistic conception, and express the feelings of missing women and the innocence of girls. Farewell work "Lotus Inn and Xin Jian Parting" is also a masterpiece through the ages. Shen Deqian's "Three Hundred Tang Poems" said: "The Dragon Label is a quatrain, full of affection and bitterness, with vague meaning, unpredictable and endless aftertaste." Yan Qiuxiao killed Wang Changling because he was jealous of talented people, which really destroyed China's ancient poetry and was a sinner of the Chinese nation forever.
achievement
Wang Changling was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems were magnificent and of high style, especially pushing the Seven Wonders to the peak, so he was called the "Master of the Seven Wonders". A large part of his poetry genre is a seven-character quatrain, which is easy to appreciate. The content is basically to express the patriotism and homesickness of the soldiers with the topic of Lao Yuefu. He is good at capturing typical scenes and has a high degree of generalization and rich imagination. His poetic language is mellow and profound, his tone is euphemistic and harmonious, and his artistic conception is far-reaching and intriguing. Many of his "Seven Wonders" describing frontier fortress life were promoted as frontier fortress masterpieces, and the poem "Out of the Frontier" was promoted as the "Seven Wonders" in Tang Dynasty. Because Wang Changling's poems are the most proficient in the Seven Wonders, and his achievements are remarkable, later people call him the "Master of the Seven Wonders".
evaluate
Wang Changling was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" regards him as a representative of "character" and praises his poems as "excellent works of rejuvenation", and the number of poems selected is also the highest in the complete works. All these can be seen from his position in poetry. Wang Changling's poems are mainly composed of three themes: frontier fortress, boudoir and palace resentment, and farewell. The evaluation of Changling's poems in Complete Tang Poetry is "dense and clear-minded", and his seven-line poems are particularly outstanding, even comparable to Li Bai, so they are called "the seven-line master". In particular, his frontier poems are fluent and uplifting, and are highly praised by later generations.
The source of frontier poems can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. There are quite a lot of frontier poems in The Book of Songs (such as Xiaoya Driving and June). ). The frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty reached its peak, with nearly 2,000 poems, reaching the sum of frontier poems in previous dynasties. The frontier poetry school with Gao Shi and Cen as the main body and Wang Changling as the representative is an important school of romanticism. Their frontier fortress works show heroic pride of galloping on the battlefield and making achievements, express patriotic thoughts of generously joining the army and resisting enemy aggression, and also depict the strange and magnificent scenery of the northwest frontier fortress. At the same time, it also reflects the bitterness of finding a husband and thinking of a woman and the hardships of soldiers, as well as the contradictions between nations and between generals and foot soldiers. Frontier poems reflect the reality of all aspects of war in this era and produce many excellent poems.
Wang Changling's frontier poems fully embody his patriotism and heroism, and also profoundly contain the poet's humanistic concern for the lower class, which embodies the poet's broad vision and broad mind. Wang Changling is good at using scenes to express his feelings, and integrates scenes in his writing style. This is the most commonly used structure in frontier poems, but the poet has broadened his horizons outside this situation with the simplest skills, and condensed his eternal thinking throughout time and space in the most plain theme; The most representative is Out of the Great Wall (bright moon in Qin dynasty, custom in Han dynasty).