Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. "Shanxi Village Tour" is the work of Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty.
Original text:
Youshan west village
Song dynasty: Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Translation:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.
The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
Extended data:
Creation background
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year (1 167) of Song Xiaozong main road, and Lu You was at home at leisure. Prior to this, Lu You was the chief judge of Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). In the second year of Longxing (1 164), he actively supported Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold. After the defeat, Liv was ostracized by the imperial court and the capitulators, and was accused of "retracting confessions, making noise and encouraging Zhang Jun to fight".
From Longxing mansion, dismissed from office. When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in my hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. The word "chicken and dolphin" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas. What Zhuan Xu wrote is the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years.
"There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Such a smooth, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem seems to see the poet strolling among the verdant forests, and the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams. The more lush the vegetation, the more difficult it is to distinguish the winding mountain roads.
When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has also been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic. After reading this couplet, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, it has an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial.
What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
The neck couplets, on the other hand, went from nature to personnel, depicting the rural customs in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. The Agricultural Sacrifice Society prayed for the New Year and was full of harvest expectations. Festivals and the origin of Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society."
It can be seen that the Song Dynasty was still very popular. Lu You is full of praise for this ancient local custom, and shows his love for our country and people with his "simple clothes and ancient customs". As a result, the poet's pen changed, indicating that the poet has been "swimming" all day. At this time, the bright moon hung high, and the whole earth was shrouded in faint moonlight, which also dyed the village with a quiet color after the Spring Festival and became interesting.
So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope that from now on, I can drink to the old farmer from time to time with crutches and Chai Fei. This situation is a great pleasure. The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.