Song Sushi's "Zhu Guangting's Second Rhyme in Early Summer": "Tao Ran's pillow will wake up, and the cattle and ants will be alert after the new treatment." What do cattle ants mean?

Cow ant refers to collapse and trance.

After a good sleep, I woke up feeling refreshed and smart when I was sick. Tao ran's look of joy.

The allusion of this sentence is that Yin Zhongkan's father was weak and indecisive when he was ill. He vaguely heard the movement of ants under the bed and thought it was Daniel and Daniel fighting. Later, he used "cow ants" to refer to illness and trance. Describe weakness, hearing loss and extreme allergies.

Yin Zhongkan's father was ill and nervous. When he heard ants moving under the bed, it was called bullfighting. Xiaowu didn't know it was Yin Gong, so he asked Zhong Kan, "Is there a Yin who is so ill?" Zhong got up with tears in his eyes and said, "I'll retreat to the valley." 」

It is also recorded in the Book of Jin (Volume 84, Biography of Yin Zhongkan) to the effect that Yin Zhongkan was also the satrap of Jinling, forbidding to have children, not being buried in the county for a long time, taking the parents of fugitives hostage and ordering the rebels to return. This judgment is very reasonable. Yin Zhongkan's father was ill for many years, and Yin Zhongkan slept in his clothes. He personally studied medical skills and its subtlety, and his hands were stained with medicine to wipe his tears, so he lost an eye. Excessive grief during the mourning period is extremely harmful to the body and is known for its filial piety. At the end of the funeral, Emperor Xiao of Jin called the prince an illegitimate child, and they had a close relationship. Yin Zhongkan's father used to suffer from hearing allergy. He heard ants crawling under the bed and said it was a fight between cows. Emperor Xiao Wu has heard about it for a long time, and I don't know who this person is. At this time, Emperor Xiaowu casually asked Yin Zhongkan: "Who got this strange disease?" Yin Zhongkan burst into tears and said, "I don't know how to answer this question." Emperor Xiaowu was ashamed. Yin Zhongkan also served as assistant minister of Huangmen, and Emperor Xiaowu loved and trusted him more and more. Emperor Xiaowu once showed his poems to Yin Zhongkan and said, "Don't laugh at my incompetence just because you are talented." Emperor Xiaowu thought that Wang Sima Daozi of Huiji was not a minister to assist the country, so he decided to promote his favorite person to defend the court, and appointed Yin Zhongkan as Commander-in-Chief of Jing Yining, General Wei Zhen, Jingzhou secretariat, and Jiangling on holiday. When Yin Zhongkan was about to take office, Emperor Xiaowu wrote a letter saying, "It's very sad that you have been away from the capital for a long time. It is often said that Qing Yong is the treasure of the imperial court, and suddenly it has become the treasure of Jingchu. Really sorry! " Liang Wudi's filial piety is so cherished that he is close to Yin Zhongkan.

In fact, many idioms have been derived from this story: under the bed, there is a worm, beside the bed, the cow is sick, the ants fight, the ears are empty, the ants are noisy, the cows and ants fight, and the ants smell the cows.

There are similar poems: Song Fan Chengda's second "Tinnitus Reproduction": "Who knows that cows and ants squat, chickens and flies dream." Song Dynasty's poem "Shu envoys return to Qingcheng Taoist" says: "Why bother to ask the cattle and ants in the world, and lose in the cloud window." Su Shi's "Two Poems of Wang Dingguo Deying" "If you want to know the endless place of the old monk, the cows and ants at the bedside have never heard of it"

It still refers to the chaos of the world, which is irrefutable.