Gai Fuqiu's appearance is also bleak, and the smoke is gathering; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its qi is chestnut and bitter, which makes people muscle and bone; Its meaning is depressed and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and eager, and the call sign is angry. The grass is lush and green, and the wood is lush and pleasant. The grass changes color when it is brushed, and the wood leaves off when it is touched.
Appreciation: Autumn sound is the sound of autumn. The author describes the features of everything after the arrival of autumn and the "temperament" in autumn from four aspects: color, capacity, gas and meaning. Its color and appearance seem to be in front of us, its chestnut gas seems to penetrate through clothes and stab the skin, and its depression seems to have wrapped around the whole body. This kind of autumn air is a kind of cold air, which makes people shudder quickly. As long as it exerts a little power, it will make the lush green color change and the lush trees wither. In this way, through the description and feeling of autumn sound, the power of "autumn" is vividly described.
Autumn in the Old Capital
Qiu Chan's weak residual voice is a specialty of the North; Because there are trees everywhere in Beiping and the houses are low, you can hear them singing everywhere. In the south, you have to go to the suburbs or mountains to hear it Qiu Chan's bray is like a cricket and a mouse in Peiping, and it's like a houseworm that every family keeps at home.
Appreciation: The author shows us the third remnant sound of Qiu Jingtu: Qiu Chan by means of comparative description. In the south, cicadas are far away from human beings, while in the north, cicadas are so closely related to people. It is no wonder that cicadas have been the object of admiration of literati since ancient times, and they are either used to express their feelings or to express their aspirations. Who knows if he be singing still?, who listens any more to me?? King Luo Bin, persecuted by Wu Zetian, fell down and fell into ruin. He used cicadas as a metaphor, and his virtuous character was reflected in it. "Relying on Chai Men, I listen to cicadas in the evening wind." Wang Wei, who lives in seclusion in Wangchuan, is used to express his carefree mood. Yu Dafu's life is similar to that of Wang Wei and Luo Bin Wang. I'm afraid it's hard to avoid the same kind of sadness when I hear the cicada singing in my old capital.
Farewell to the Long Pavilion
[ Zhenggong] [Correct] Blue sky, yellow flowers, tight west wind, flying in the north and flying in the south. Who is drunk with frost forest in Xiao Lai? Always tears away.
Appreciation: This lyric is always recognized as a famous sentence for scenery writing. According to legend, after writing this sentence, Wang Shifu threw himself to the ground and died (syncope). The tune is written about autumn scenery, and the traditional view is that the bleak scenery sets off the sad mood of the characters, which is debatable. I don't think the tone of this autumn scenery is sad and bleak. The words of Fan Zhongyan's Su Curtain Covered in this song are "blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green waves". Here, blue clouds, yellow leaves, green waves and green smoke form a beautiful picture. The "yellow leaves" that best represent the bleak autumn are not sad in Fan Zhongyan's works, let alone the more colorful "yellow flowers". Therefore, the phrase "blue sky, yellow land" stands high and low, leaning down and leaning back, showing the vast autumn scenery in the world. Coupled with the red leaves all over the mountain, it is really "parking and sitting in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers". This is a gorgeous Qiu Guang picture with a strong three-dimensional sense composed of blue, yellow and red.