Question 1: What does it mean to give a seal? 1. Seals were a symbol of status in ancient times; 2. If the seal is hand-engraved by a famous artist, it has art collection value; 3. If the seal material itself is Precious stones, such as chicken blood stone, Shoushan hibiscus stone, etc., also have high collection value. 4. Traditional seals are hand-engraved, which is more commemorative and can be remembered for a lifetime. I once carved several seals at the Jinshi Seal Workshop and gave them to my teachers and classmates. They all liked them very much and thought this gift was special.
Question 2: What are the names of seals? There are many names for seals, no less than a dozen, mainly including: seal, treasure, seal, book, seal, seal, seal, mark, stamp, etc. In ancient times, seals were commonly called Xi.
After Qin unified China, only the seal of the emperor was called Xi, and the rest were called seals. In the Han Dynasty, the princes and kings were called seals, the generals were called seals, and the rest were called seals.
Later in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor's seal was called a seal, which changed to a treasure. The seals of princes and above were called treasures, the seals of officials below the prince were called seals, and the seals of private individuals were called seals, etc.
The title of the seal is no longer important and has no restrictions, but the seal is still the most common. Modern seals have many uses, including wooden rubber seals for children's toys, student seals for teaching, numbers used in restaurants and other places, and alphabet seals for educating children. The materials used to make stamp pads include photosensitive pads, ink storage pads, etc.
Question 3: What is the seal used for? Please explain in detail. 1. Purpose:
In order to standardize the management of company seals, safeguard corporate image and legitimate rights and interests, and realize the institutionalization and standardization of seal management, these measures are specially formulated. All seal-use procedures shall be subject to signature review procedures in accordance with these Measures.
2. Classification of seals:
The company's seals are divided into official seals, special financial seals, and corporate seals according to their uses and categories.
3. Specific content:
(1) Management:
1. Strict registration procedures are required for the use of various types of seals, and the seals can only be used after completing the approval procedures; The custodian of the official seal has the right to refuse to print documents, materials, contracts, etc. that do not comply with regulations and have not been signed by the leader in charge.
2. Official seals of any kind are not allowed to be taken out or loaned out under any circumstances. If the seal must be taken out due to work needs, an application must be submitted and approved by the general manager before it can be taken out. During the period when the official seal is taken out, the official seal may only be used for the purpose of application, and the applicant shall bear all responsibilities for the use of the official seal.
3. The custodians of various official seals shall strictly implement the company's seal management system and shall not use official seals without permission, shall not borrow them from others, and shall not use seals in violation of regulations due to anyone's instructions or requirements.
4. In the absence of the custodian, the general manager shall designate a person to take care of the seal, and both parties shall complete the seal handover procedures.
(2) The scope of use of various types of seals:
1 The scope of use of the company’s official seal: 1. Documents issued by the company; 2. Documents jointly issued by the company and relevant units; 3. Certificates and relevant information issued by the company; 4. Financial reports provided by the company to the outside world; 5. Company articles of association and agreements; 6. Transfer, appointment, dismissal and employment of employees.
2. Special financial seals and corporate seals are mainly used for currency settlement and other related businesses.
(3) Management of various seals:
1. Custody and use of the company’s official seal:
1) The manager of the Human Resources Administration Department is responsible for the safekeeping of the company’s official seal and use.
2) To use the official seal, registration procedures must be completed. The person in charge must go to the Human Resources and Administration Department to fill out the "Official Seal Use Registration Form" and indicate the reason for using the seal. The seal can only be used after being reviewed and approved by the direct manager.
3) Documents and information submitted, sent, and distributed in the name of the company must be reviewed and approved by the general manager, and can only be stamped with the approval of the human resources administration manager.
4) No one may require the official seal to be stamped on a blank document for any reason.
2. Storage and use of the company’s special financial seal and corporate seal:
1) The company’s special financial seal is kept by the manager of the finance department; the corporate seal is kept by the cashier of the finance department.
2) The company's special financial seal and corporate seal shall not be handed over to the bank teller for safekeeping and use.
3) Except for the special financial seal and corporate seal used for normal financial needs, other matters must be reported to the manager of the finance department for approval by the general manager of the company before they can be used. The use of a legal person seal must go through registration procedures, and the person in charge should go to the Finance Department to fill out the "Registration Form for the Use of Corporate Seal" stating the reasons for using the seal, and the seal can only be used after being reviewed and approved by the direct manager and general manager.
4) No one may stamp a special financial seal or corporate seal on a blank document for any reason.
4. Liability for dereliction of duty
If the company suffers economic losses due to the faulty decision of the approver or the faulty behavior of the seal custodian in performing the sealing procedures, the responsible person shall be responsible for compensation or compensation. The company may impose corresponding financial penalties at its discretion.
5. The final interpretation right of this management system belongs to the Human Resources and Administration Department of Shitong Warner Chengdu Branch.
6. This management system shall be implemented from the date of issuance.
Question 4: What is the 13-digit number on the company seal? It is called a fake code. ***13 digits. The first four digits are the area code, not the area code. They generally correspond to the first four digits of the business license. The fifth, sixth and seventh digits are the company number that is qualified to engrave the official seal. Each company's number is different. The last six digits are the serial number of the seal engraving company that engraves the official seal. For example, this seal company engraves the same seal. A company's financial seal and official seal, then the last six numbers of the official seal are 011111, the financial seal is 011112, the financial seal number follows the official seal number, and if he takes another business, it will be 011113. Two different seal engraving companies only have The first four digits of the code are the same, the company code is different, and the serial number is also different, but they are all arranged in a regular manner. Although the fake code of the official seal is used to imitate the official seal, it cannot really be used. When it comes to counterfeiting, the code can only be checked at the Public Security Section of the local public security bureau, and ordinary people cannot find it.
Question 5: What does a calligraphy seal generally look like? The principle of sealing is that it should generally not be larger than the inscribed characters, and it should be small rather than large. A large seal will be inelegant. Generally speaking, a work cannot be printed too much. It is necessary to leave enough blank space so that the work can "breathe". The printing is embellished and cannot overwhelm the main image, so it should be less and smaller. The place for sealing is: the introduction stamp is stamped on the top of the work. The left side between the first and second characters of the text should not be too far away from the first line of the text of the work. line) is appropriate. The method of stamping the name seal is to stamp one or a pair directly below the signature; or stamp a pair on the left side of the signature, that is, stamp one on the left side of the lower middle position of the signature, and stamp another one on the lower left side of the last character. You can also At the same time, the two seals each hold down half a line of words, but most of the seals should be exposed to the outside (to the left of the signature). Mainly arranged according to the needs of the overall work. A pair of seals should be roughly the same size. It is also necessary that one side is Yin (white characters on a red background) and the other is Yang (red characters on a white background). The distance between the two seals cannot be greater than the diameter of the small print on the one side. If the Yin seal is stamped below the signature, the distance from the last character of the signature cannot be greater than The diameter of the print. Moreover, the seal used for calligraphy must be seal script, not the modern imitation Song style seal. This is just a general situation, and sometimes it can be changed according to the situation. As for the leisure seal (it is a general small seal, the content is a poem, idiom, phrase, or other small shape), this should be used sparingly, and it should be small. If it is used well, it will be the finishing touch. If it is not used well, the whole work will be ruined. How to use it is quite flexible and you have to reconsider it according to the situation.
Question 6: What are the seals on calligraphy and painting? 1. Famous seals
Generally refers to the author’s name, font size and other seals that represent the author’s identity. When there are more than two famous seals in the work, there should be a change of yin and yang, and the sizes should be similar, with at least one chapter space between them. Famous seals can sometimes also be used as hand seals. Because their meaning is more serious, they are mainly square.
2. Leisure Chapter
It is a chapter used to enrich the picture and perfect the composition. The content is mostly words or images related to the author's preferences and the content of the work (such as motto, time of painting, mood when painting, the meaning of the work, etc.). According to the position of the seal, the leisure seal can be divided into three categories:
Introduction seal: used on the upper right side of the work, echoing the inscription and integrating with the picture, so it is mostly natural in shape. .
Corner seal: used on a corner at the bottom of the work to lower the center of gravity of the picture and stabilize the picture. It is mainly square or rectangular.
Waist seal: For relatively long works, the beginning and end of the work cannot be visually connected. A waist seal can connect the beginning and the end. Long strips or shaped seals are often used.
3. Others
Collection stamp: used for private collections such as books. It can be square or round, and occasionally it can follow the shape. The printing surface should be small to avoid damage to the collection.
Hand seal: refers to a personal seal used for signing documents, contracts, etc. The seal should be small and the font should be standardized.
Dragon and Phoenix seal: It can be used as a token of the relationship between husband and wife. One yin and one yang. A square seal with dragon and phoenix buttons can be used and placed in an exquisite brocade box to symbolize the deep and eternal relationship between husband and wife. It can play a subtle role in deepening the relationship between husband and wife.
Question 7: What is the use of a personal seal? You can print it on your books, you can also print it when writing or painting, and it can also appear more meaningful.
Question 8: What is the difference between an official seal and a personal seal? The round one with five stars is the official seal of domestic companies, institutions, individuals, and social organizations. The round one without stars is made from supplied materials. There is no difference between the two. The difference has the same legal meaning. The private seal only represents an individual, and the official seal represents a group.
As for what is said on the first floor, it is not accurate. For example, the official seals of foreign investors and sole proprietorships are not round, and the size is 4.5×3 The oval can be added in Chinese and English, while the round official seal is divided into Φ4.0 and Φ3.8.
Although my answer is long, it will not mislead others!!!
Supplement: In The square private seal registered with the bank is valid. Individuals can engrave round seals, as long as they do not engrave the specifications and five stars specified by the state
Question 9: What is the general content of the traditional Chinese painting seal? The general content of the traditional Chinese painting seal is the name, Biaozi, alias, restaurant name, book slip name, appraisal, auspicious words, idle articles and zodiac signs.
(1) Name Seal
Name Seal, as the name suggests, means the name of the owner of the seal is entered into the seal. It is a trustworthy thing and is indispensable in daily life, especially for calligraphy and painting artists. Because name printing is an important part of their works, a work can be without inscriptions but cannot be printed less. Without printing, it cannot be called a complete work. There are the following categories of ancient and modern name printing:
1. Name stamp. After the name, add "Yin", "Zhiyin", "Seal", "Seal", or add "Zhang", "Zhizhang", etc.
2. Name seal. After the name, add "Yin", "Zhiyin", "Private Seal", or add "Zhang", "Seal", etc.
3. Surname printed. "Shi" is added after the surname, and the place name is also added before the surname, such as "Jinling's family", "Yanjing's family", etc.
The name seals handed down from ancient times also include surnames plus images, zodiac signs and other forms. Calligraphers and painters are very particular about the use of seals. Generally, multiple name seals are stamped on the work according to the needs of the picture. The first and last names are engraved in pairs, one in red and one in white. Add "calligraphy seal", "painting seal", "calligraphy and painting seal", etc. after the name seal.
(2) Font size seal
Font size is a hobby of ancient literati. In addition to having a formal name, they also have to give themselves several characters, nicknames or multiple aliases to show their identity. Elegance. Font seal originated in the Tang Dynasty, became popular in the Song Dynasty, and continues to this day.
The word is the word. The word seal, the old name indicates the German seal. The characters generally only start with two characters, which are carved into a seal. "Yin" or "Zhiyin" cannot be added after it to distinguish it from the name seal. The seal is entered with a number or nickname, such as Su Shi's "Dongpo Jushi" seal, Zhao Meng's "Songxue Taoist" seal, Zhu Da's "Bada Shanren" seal, etc.
(3) Zhaiguan Seal
Zhaiguan Seal is also a form favored by literati. Calligraphers and painters often use it to match their names and font sizes on their calligraphy and painting works. The earliest Zhaiguan seal seen so far is the three-character seal of "Duan Ju Shi" written by Li Mi, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the originator of the Zhaiguan seal. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhaiguan seals became very popular among literati and artists, and they still remain popular today. There are several places with different names printed on the Zhaiguan, but they do not necessarily have their rooms. Most Zhaiguan just have the names printed on them. Wen Zhengming, a calligrapher and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once said: "My bookstores are mostly built on seals." The names of the restaurants are based on their own preferences, such as so-and-so studio, pavilion, pavilion, building, pavilion, room, House, hall, hut, etc.
(4) Appreciation and collection seals
Appreciation and collection seals originated in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty had the "Zhenguan" seal, and Xuanzong had the "Kaiyuan" seal with two characters, which can be seen today on the calligraphy and painting works in the imperial collection of the Tang Dynasty. They are the origin of the appreciation and collection seals. This was followed by the "Seal of Jianye Study House" of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Seal of the Secret Pavilion Picture" of Song Taizu, the "Grand View", "Zhenghe" and "Xuanhe" seals of Song Huizong; among the literati and artists were Su Shi's "Zhao" seals. The seal of "Illustrated Books of Su Shi of the County", the seal of "Mi Fu's Approved Authentic Works", etc. The number of appraisal seals in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties was even more prosperous, with countless seals being produced.
The contents of appreciation collection seals are diverse and can be summarized into three categories:
1. Appreciation category. Such as appreciation, clear appreciation, heart appreciation, appreciation, read, have read, have seen, have read, passed the eye, eye blessing, experienced eye, etc.
2. Collection category. Such as collection, research, appraisal, collection, book collection, painting collection, treasures, secret books, treasures, books, etc.
3. Editing category. Such as proofreading, examination, approval, appraisal, etc.
The above three categories are the more common content, and there are also a few that are printed with idioms and auspicious words, such as "descendants will protect you", "descendants will protect you forever", or the prayer "so-and-so" May this book never be destroyed by water, fire or insects."
(5) Xiao-shaped seal
Xiao-shaped seal is an integral part of the seal carving art form. The zodiac seal originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its functions are: firstly, to wish good luck and avoid evil; secondly, it can also be used as a token. There are two forms, one is pure pattern, the other is pattern plus text. In the Han Dynasty, most works combined text and pictures. The engraved images include figures, dogs, phoenixes, redbirds, white tigers, basalts, turtles, snakes, fencing, fighting, etc. Ancient zodiac seals were mainly made in the negative direction; modern seal carvers mainly create yang carvings and have extremely high artistic appeal. Mr. Lai Chusheng is the master of modern zodiac seals.
(6) Jiyu Seal
Jiyuyin originated from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and became popular in the Qin and Han Dynasties.
People wear this seal on their bodies, firstly as a pleasure, and secondly, for good luck, to ward off evil, and to entrust good wishes. The content is generally "respectful", "auspicious", "yongfu", "zhengxing", "kangning", "daily profit", "daily income of tens of millions", "good fortune" or use idioms, etc. The number of words ranges from one or two to more than ten words. There are also people who use auspicious seals as burial objects. Jiyuyin is the origin of Xianwenyin.
(7) Book seals
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Question 10: Is there anything to say about the seals in calligraphy and painting? Commonly used seals for calligraphy and painting include:
1. Name stamp. Generally used in conjunction with two parties, it is indispensable in the picture. One side is engraved with the name and the other side is engraved with the font size; or one side is engraved with the surname and the other side is engraved with the name. 2. Pressed corner seal, also known as painted corner seal. It can be used in the lower left or lower right corner of the painting according to the needs of the picture. The corner seals are larger than the name seals and are mostly square or rectangular, regardless of the Zhu Baiwen. The content can be aphorisms or aphorisms, collectively referred to as idle chapters. 3. Introducing the first chapter. Most are rectangular, but some are oval or irregular. According to the needs of the picture, it is used on the right side of the first two or three characters of the title, so it is called the lead. The content is similar to the corner seal.