However, Lin Biao's achievements are due to his superb art of military command and the three political commissars who cooperated with him.
Of these three people, two became founding marshals, and the other made an equally great contribution, but died young because of being tipped off by traitors.
So, who are the three political commissars in Lin Biao? What achievements have they made respectively?
Lin Biao is from Huanggang, Hubei. He was an intellectual when he was young. After graduating from Wuchang, I returned to my hometown to be a teacher, and my life was fairly stable.
However, due to Lin Biao's early contact with advanced Marxist ideas and his participation in many anti-imperialist patriotic movements, he planted the seeds of revolution in his heart.
So, at the age of 18, Lin Biao resolutely quit his teaching job and went to Guangdong to study at Huangpu Military Academy.
1926, graduated from Huangpu, Lin Biao, and immediately joined the China * * * production party. Since then, he has demonstrated his extraordinary military genius in the Ye Ting Independent Regiment.
Later, he participated in many armed uprisings such as Nanchang Uprising and Xiangnan Uprising. When he entered Jinggangshan with Chairman Mao, Lin Biao already had a high reputation in the army.
1 June, 930, Lin Biao was officially appointed as the commander of Gonggong1Corps Gongsi Army. You know, he is only 23 years old this year.
It was also at this time that Lin Biao first met Peng Qingquan, the first political commissar of his partner since he joined the army.
At that time, Peng Qingquan was only 27 years old, but he has always been known for his maturity and stability in the military, so he played a very good complementary role with Lin Biao's personality.
With his help, Lin Biao also guard against arrogance and rashness, and his leadership has been further improved.
You may not be familiar with Peng qingquan now, but at that time, he was a famous red army star.
Peng qingquan, 1903, from Liuyang, Hunan. He was admitted to Yue Yun Middle School on 1920 because of his good education since childhood.
At school, he founded Xinmin and other progressive newspapers, vigorously publicized the theory of * * *, and joined the China * * Producers' Party.
Similar to Lin Biao's experience, Peng Qingquan worked as a primary school teacher for a period of time, but teaching was fake, and it was true to use his teacher's identity as a cover.
Starting from 1924, he actively mobilized farmers and established the first rural party branch in Liuyang.
However, Peng Qingquan's actions led to his expulsion from school, and finally he chose to return to his hometown to continue to engage in the workers and peasants movement.
Although Peng Qingquan has a landlord family background, he hates landlords who oppress farmers. So after returning to China, he started from his own home and began to change the local atmosphere.
With his help, his tenants and long-term workers got some IOUs and receipts and deducted most of the rent from Peng Qingquan's mother.
Peng Qingquan's behavior naturally relieved the tenants a lot of pressure, but his relationship with his family changed, and his father-in-law even bluntly refused to let him in.
For the next three years, Peng qingquan has been rooted in Liuyang. He first attracted a large number of talents to join the Party, then established the local executive committee, and also formed the peasant armed forces to confront the local reactionary armed forces many times.
Under his preparation, at the beginning of 1927, Liuyang Workers and Peasants Volunteer Team was formally established. In August of the same year, Peng Qingquan first met Chairman Mao.
They are full of confidence in the revolutionary tasks in Hunan and even China, so they talked very well and went to the front line to direct operations together.
During this period, Peng Qingquan and Chairman Mao met a dozen Tuanding unexpectedly. In order to cover Chairman Mao's departure, Peng Qingquan shook off all the silver dollars he carried with him, and he was arrested.
Fortunately, he finally escaped, and the revolutionary friendship between Chairman Mao and Peng Qingquan was thus forged.
On September 9, the autumn harvest uprising broke out, and the Liuyang Workers and Peasants Volunteers led by Peng Qingquan became an extremely important force.
Although the uprising finally failed, Peng Qingquan's reputation spread in the army from now on.
In the following three years, Peng qingquan traveled to Changsha, Wuhan, Shanghai and other cities, making irreplaceable contributions to the revolutionary work.
Therefore, in June of 1930, he arrived in Jinggangshan and was highly valued. He was appointed political commissar of GongSiJun and became Lin Biao's partner.
The two men cooperated tacitly and won many battles. However, due to job transfer, Peng Qingquan left GongSiJun soon.
In 65438+February, he was arrested by the Kuomintang security team for being tipped off by a traitor and was shot without trial.
In this way, a generation of famous players suddenly fell, all of which made people sigh. At Peng qingquan's simple funeral, hundreds of people came here to say goodbye to him.
After Peng Qingquan left GongSiJun, Lin Biao returned to the situation that he had to deal with all military affairs alone. He is indifferent and not good at making friends, so many daily affairs make him fidgety.
Soon, Chairman Mao noticed this situation in Lin Biao. He knew that if Lin Biao was not cleared in time, it would seriously affect his play on the battlefield.
So, who is more suitable to shoulder this heavy responsibility?
Chairman Mao immediately thought of the modest and gentle Luo Ronghuan.
At this point, Luo Ronghuan was serving as a member of the former enemy committee of GongsiJun, and Chairman Mao removed him from his post and appointed him as the secretary of the Military Commission and political commissar of GongsiJun.
In this way, Luo Ronghuan became the political commissar of Lin Biao.
It is no exaggeration to describe Luo Ronghuan's work style with spring breeze and rain. At the beginning of his partnership with Lin Biao, he mastered Lin Biao's personality characteristics. Never haggle over trifles, never give in to big ones.
So, Luo Ronghuan followed this message and solved the contradiction through communication and consultation. Soon, all the backlog problems of GongSiJun were solved, and Lin Biao could study tactics wholeheartedly.
Chairman Mao was very happy when he learned that. He said with a smile: "Who said that Lin Biao is difficult, Luo Ronghuan has a way?" .
In fact, the tacit cooperation between Luo Ronghuan and Lin Biao is closely related to Luo Ronghuan's experience.
In his early years, Luo Ronghuan was a high flyers and graduated from Qingdao University. Influenced by Marxism, he resolutely joined the revolution.
However, even in the army, Luo Ronghuan still retains his scholar temperament. He never loses his temper when communicating with others, but he can also be emotional from the other side's point of view.
Therefore, it has been loved by the vast number of soldiers.
From the autumn harvest uprising, Luo Ronghuan followed Chairman Mao firmly, and later went to Jinggangshan with him, which also played a vital role in Gutian Conference.
Because of this, Chairman Mao will safely hand over the important position of political commissar of GongSiJun to him.
Of course, his performance did not disappoint Chairman Mao. In the two years of working with Lin Biao, he almost sorted out the problems of GongSiJun up and down, so that Lin Biao could concentrate on directing operations.
With the cooperation of the two men, GongSiJun growing, annihilated a lot of national army to provocation.
Unfortunately, since March of 1932, due to the needs of the revolution, Lin Biao was transferred as the head of the Red 1 Corps, and Luo Ronghuan was appointed as the director of the political department, which was no longer a direct partnership.
At that time, everyone firmly believed that cooperation would resume soon. But the difference is actually 13, and they didn't become partners again until the war of liberation broke out.
At the beginning of the war of liberation, Lin Biao and Luo Ronghuan went to the northeast to develop their troops. With their joint efforts, the Northeast Revolutionary Base was established.
In the following years, the Northeast Democratic Coalition with less than 65,438+10,000 people actually developed into a million Northeast Field Army.
Lin Biao's title of "Military God" began during the War of Liberation, but Luo Ronghuan's contribution should not be underestimated.
One of them is in charge of the party and government, and the other is in charge of the army. They went all the way from the northeast to the south and even hit Hainan, during which they wiped out countless Kuomintang troops.
Among them, in the Liaoshen campaign alone, the Northeast Field Army wiped out more than 472,000 enemies.
This shows the achievements of Lin Biao and Luo Ronghuan. After the founding of New China, they all became founding marshals with brilliant achievements.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lin Biao mainly engaged in political work, while Luo Ronghuan continued to work in the army, and their contact became less and less, so some people spread rumors of their discord.
However, at the beginning of 1963, Luo Ronghuan was admitted to the hospital because of illness. In order to visit him as soon as possible, Lin Biao asked his wife Ye Qun to take care of him.
1963 12. Luo Ronghuan died of illness in Beijing. Lin Biao was very sad and braved the heavy snow to see his body off at the hospital.
Later, at the memorial service in Luo Ronghuan, Lin Biao also wrote the elegiac couplet of "Teacher".
Visible, in his heart, Luo Ronghuan will always be the good partner who silently helped him.
Lin Biao's third political commissar is the famous Marshal Nie Rongzhen.
1in March, 932, after Luo Ronghuan was transferred, Nie Rongzhen took over as political commissar. From then on, Nie began to lead the Red Army to the north and south with the commander who was eight years older than himself.
Nie was born in Jiangjin, Chongqing. When he was young, he was famous for his talent and wisdom. When he was in a private school, he was often praised by teachers.
At school, Nie was deeply influenced by books at home and abroad and believed that industry saved the country.
After 19 19, Nie went abroad and studied abroad for five years. During this period, he traveled almost all over Europe and studied Marxist theory in the Soviet Union.
It was also at this learning stage that Nie Rongzhen realized that if he wanted to completely change the chaos in China, he had to rely on political movements.
So, he chose to join the China * * * production party, and after returning to China, he became a political instructor in Huangpu Military Academy, responsible for propaganda and organization.
In Huangpu, he met Premier Zhou, and their close cooperation greatly promoted the early development and growth of our Party.
However, after the 1927 "April 12th" coup, Nie was forced to leave Huangpu and move to Nanchang, Fuzhou and other cities to preside over the uprising.
During this period, his military talents were displayed, and he pointed out with foresight that "every party member should learn military technology", which laid a good foundation for the later army building.
1930 In May, Nie went to Shanghai again, and under the leadership of Premier Zhou, he was engaged in the intelligence activities of the Central Special Branch.
In order to transmit information and develop party member, Nie took many adventures under the tracking of Kuomintang spies. At that time, white terror was rampant, but he was brave and good at fighting and never failed his mission.
However, in the second year, Gu defected, the secret of the Central Special Branch was leaked, and Nie was forced to leave Shanghai.
At this time, the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area developed rapidly and needed military talents urgently, so under the arrangement of the CPC Central Committee, he went to the Central Soviet Area.
In Jinggangshan, Nie was highly praised by Chairman Mao, especially in the battle of Zhangzhou 1932, when Nie commanded calmly, which left a great impression on Chairman Mao.
So let him take over the burden of Luo Ronghuan, as the political commissar of the Red 1 Legion, and partner with Lin Biao.
Soon, the Kuomintang launched four "encirclement and suppression" campaigns. With Nie's cooperation, Lin Biao skillfully commanded the Red 1 Army to fight against the national army, and our army won all the victories against the "encirclement and suppression" four times.
Unfortunately, due to the wrong command of Wang Ming, Bo Gu Kailai and others, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed, and the Red Army also embarked on a difficult long March.
However, during this period, Nie's performance remained outstanding.
Under the joint command of him and Lin Biao, the Red Army not only broke through the third blockade set by Chiang Kai-shek, but also fought famous battles such as crossing the Chishui River and seizing the Jinsha River, and completely got rid of the siege of the national army.
1935 In May, Nie began to partner with Liu Bocheng and separated from Lin Biao for two years. Until 1937, when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, he once again led the First Division of the Eighth Route Army with Lin Biao.
Because the Kuomintang banned the Eighth Route Army from setting up a political commissar, Nie was nominally the deputy commander of the 1 15 division, but everyone in the army knew that Nie still played the role of a political commissar.
1September, 937, Nie and Lin Biao led the army to achieve a great victory in Pingxing Pass. In this campaign, the Eighth Route Army wiped out more than 1000 people, which greatly enhanced the anti-Japanese confidence of the military and civilians throughout the country.
Later, Lin Biao went to the Soviet Union for treatment due to injury, and Nie moved to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region. His subsequent performance is still bright.
Under his leadership, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei anti-Japanese base area gradually developed, and the process of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory was also accelerated.
Nie Rongzhen was awarded the rank of Marshal on 1955.
Having said that, we should also understand that Lin Biao's name of "God of the Army" is not only the embodiment of personal ability, but also the result of the concerted efforts of all the soldiers in the army, especially Peng Qingquan, Luo Ronghuan and Nie Rongzhen.
At different stages of the revolution, they all played a mainstay role and helped Lin Biao to handle a lot of important military affairs. It was with their help that Lin Biao was able to concentrate and devote himself to command, thus creating an invincible myth.