Introduction to rhythmic poetry:
Rhyme is a genre of China's traditional poetry, which belongs to the category of modern poetry. Named for its strict metrical requirements. Metric poems originated from Shen Yue and other new-style poems that emphasized the antithesis of metrical poems in the Southern Dynasties, and were further developed and stereotyped by Shen Quanqi and Song Wenzhi in the early Tang Dynasty, which prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Rhyme has strict rules in word, rhyme, even tone and antithesis. Its common types are five-character poems and seven-character poems.
Extended data:
The formal characteristics of metrical poems;
There are strict rules on the use of words, rhymes, even sounds and antithesis.
First of all, the number of sentences is fixed:
Metric poems are generally eight sentences each, and more than eight sentences are called parallel sentences or long sentences. An eight-sentence metrical poem, every two sentences are linked together, is called quadruple. Traditionally, the first couplet is the first couplet, the second couplet is the parallel couplet, the third couplet is the neck couplet, and the fourth couplet is the tail couplet. The upper sentence of each couplet is called a sentence, the lower sentence is called a sentence, and the two sentences form a sentence relationship; The relationship between prepositional antithesis sentence and prepositional sentence is called adjacent sentence relationship.
Second, the rhyme is strict.
The rhyme feet are usually flat and must be rhymed according to the words in the rhyme book. In principle, only the original rhyme can be used, not the adjacent rhyme; Even if it is a little looser, the adjacent rhyme can only use the first sentence of rhyme, which is called "borrowing rhyme"
Rhyme also requires the whole poem to rhyme, that is, the ending rhymes, and the middle rhyme is not allowed. The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be taken or not. The five laws take the first sentence as a positive example and rhyme as an example; The seven laws take the rhyme of the first sentence as a positive example, and the non-rhyme as a variant. ?
Third, pay attention to leveling.
The sentence pattern and the level of each sentence in metrical poetry have rules to follow: pay attention to adhesion and correctness. Allow the rhyme in a broad sense to lose its adhesion, and not in a narrow sense. "Sticking" is a violation of the rule that the second word of the linking sentence is the same as the second word of the linking sentence. The rule of every sentence in a metrical poem is that the opposite sentence and the adjacent sentence stick together.
Fourth, demand confrontation.
These four verses all have a specific name. The first couplet is called the first couplet, the second couplet is called the platoon couplet, the third couplet is called the neck couplet and the fourth couplet is called the tail couplet. The upper and lower sentences of every metrical poem are antithetical sentences, and the first couplet and the last couplet can be right or wrong.
The first characteristic of duality is that syntax should be the same. The second feature of antithesis is that you can't use the same words to antithesis, and the third feature is that parts of speech should be relative, that is, nouns to nouns, verbs to verbs, adjectives to adjectives, adverbs to adverbs, pronouns to pronouns, and function words to function words.
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