Said by: Mahathir Bodhisattva is a word written by Mao Zedong, a modern politician, thinker and writer in the summer of 1933.
Original text:
Great white emperor bodhisattva
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, who is dancing with color training? After the rain, the sun went down again and the mountains were blue.
When the fighting was urgent, the village wall was smashed by bullets. Decorate this mountain, it looks better today.
Translation:
There are seven colors of rainbows hanging in the sky, as if someone were dancing with colored silk. After the shower, the sun of hope rose again, and the green mountains appeared and disappeared.
There was a fierce battle here that year, and the bullet penetrated the wall of the village in front. The bullet marks left on the village wall in the past make the scenery here more beautiful.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This word was first published in 1957 1 the first issue of Poetry magazine, Eighteen Old-Style Poems by Grandpa Mao. 1957 10, China Youth Publishing House published "Interpretation of Grandpa Mao's Poems".
1at the beginning of 929, warlords He Jian and Lu Diping from Hunan and Jiangxi provinces joined hands to "suppress" Jinggangshan for the third time. 1 month 14, grandpa Mao led the main force of the red army down the mountain with the intention of leading the enemy away from Jinggangshan.
After the Red Army came out of the mountain, it won several battles in Gannan. It was not until February 1 1 that the two regiments of Jiangxi Army Liu Shiyi were annihilated in Dabaidi that the crisis was broken. This is the beginning of the establishment of the Red Army base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian. This word was written by Grandpa Mao when he returned to Dabaidi.
Appreciate:
The first two paragraphs of the second half sentence clarify the theme of this poem, and the first half sentence is about today's scenery (that is, the scenery of Dabaidi in the summer of 1933). The fierce fighting in those days has now become a mass of smoke, only after the rain, there are still some bullet holes on the wall.
These memories are not random, but will immediately create a new artistic conception for us: "Decorate this mountain and look better today." This is indeed an unprecedented new discovery of beauty. Because in the eyes of ordinary people, bullet holes are ugly things.
But in the eyes of the poet, everything is happy. Use these bullet holes to decorate the rivers and mountains of the motherland. It looks particularly beautiful in the clear sky after the rain at dusk in summer. Because it shows a new landscape, the poet also foresees a new world here.
Historical events:
Dabaidi: the name of Weizhen, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 1929 65438+1At the beginning of October, the Kuomintang troops in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces mobilized about 30,000 people according to Chiang Kai-shek's instructions to prepare for the third "suppression" of our Jinggangshan base area.
In order to break the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" and solve the problems of supplies and winter clothes, more than 600 people, led by Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi and other comrades, left Jinggangshan in June 65438+10/October 65438+April and attacked Gannan.
Because of the tight encirclement, GongSiJun lost all five battles along the road. On February 10 (the first day of the first lunar month), gongsijun ambushed the Liu Shiyi department of the Jiangxi army, which was in hot pursuit, and fought fiercely until noon the next day, and finally the enemy was defeated.
Captured more than 800 enemies and surrendered more than 800 guns. Comrade Chen Yi said in his Report on the History and Situation of Zhu Maojun to the CPC Central Committee on September/Kloc-0 that year: "Our army's repeated battles and defeats are the last attempt to defeat the powerful enemy.
The officers and men fought the enemy in a pool of blood with branches, stones and empty guns in the dark, which was the most glorious war since the founding of the Red Army. "
The author introduces:
Mao Zedong is from Xiangtan, Hunan. 1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he served as a soldier in the Rebel Army for half a year. 1914 ~1918, studying in Hunan First Normal University.
On the eve of graduation, I organized revolutionary groups such as Cai Hesen and Xinmin Society. Contact and accept Marxism before and after the May 4th Movement. 1920, 1 1, Hunan established * * * production organization.
192 1 July, attended the first national congress of China * * * Production Party, and later served as secretary of the Central Hunan District Party Committee, leading the workers' movement in Changsha and Anyuan. 1June, 923, attended the "Big Three" in China, was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee, and participated in the central leadership work.
1966 In May, due to his extreme estimation of the domestic class struggle situation, he launched the "Cultural Revolution" movement, which became particularly violent due to the manipulation of two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.
It greatly exceeded his expectation and control, and even lasted for ten years, causing serious damage and loss in many aspects in China. During the "Cultural Revolution", Mao Zedong also stopped to correct some specific mistakes.
He led the struggle to crush the counter-revolutionary clique in Lin Biao and prevented Jiang Qing and Zhang Chunqiao from seizing the highest leadership. 1976 died in Beijing on September 9th at the age of 83.