There is a citizen named Fang Zhongyong in Jinxi County whose family has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he didn't know writing tools. Suddenly one day, Zhong Yong cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed those things from his neighbors. Zhong Yong immediately wrote four sentences and wrote his own name. This poem aims to support parents and unite people of the same clan.
Show it to the scholars in the town. From then on, when he was assigned to write a poem, Fang Zhongyong could finish it at once. The literary talent and authenticity of this poem are worthy of appreciation. People in the same county were very surprised by this, and gradually regarded his father as a guest, and some people paid for Zhong Yong's poems. Fang Zhongyong's father thought it was profitable, so he led Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day and wouldn't let him study.
I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, I followed my late father back to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old. I asked him to write poems. His poems are not as famous as before. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. When I asked Fang Zhongyong, I replied, "His talent has disappeared. He is no different from ordinary people."
Wang Anshi said: Fang Zhongyong's intelligence is innate. His talent is much stronger than that of ordinary talented people; But in the end, because the education he received the day after tomorrow did not meet the requirements, he became an ordinary person. His talent is so good that he has become an ordinary person without normal acquired education; Then, can those who are not born smart now, but ordinary people, who have not received the education of the day after tomorrow, become ordinary people?
2. China ancient Raozhou prodigy Raozhou prodigy
Original text:
Since Raozhou in the last years of Yuanfeng, Zhu Tianxi, as a prodigy, has been admired by the common people. Children can learn without asking how to learn. From the age of five or six, they have been taught the Five Classics by Class Two, sitting on a raft and holding a bamboo basket, which is absolutely audio-visual. The teacher pays the price in advance and pays a certain amount of money after the end, suffering day and night. The middle subject has been abandoned for a long time, and politics has recovered a little, so it happens occasionally. Tradition makes Raozhou a child prodigy. However, children are not their nature, they suffer too much, and the dead build more than the middle.
Translation:
During the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu Tianxi, a native of Raozhou, won an official position by virtue of the child prodigy examination, and everyone in the folk envied him. In any case, children are taught to read the Five Classics from the age of five or six when they are probably able to read. Hang bamboo baskets on the treetops, let them sit inside and cut off their communication with the outside world (in order to let them concentrate on their studies). Teachers discuss the price of good teaching in advance, and after each classic is taught, (parents) give them some money, and the children will study hard day and night. During this period, the prodigy division was abolished once, but it was gradually restored after the political restoration in the Song Dynasty, so some children were admitted by accident, and it was rumored that Raozhou produced a prodigy. But many children are not material for reading, and there are probably more children who study hard to death than those who are admitted.
Explanation:
Yuanfeng: Song Shenzong year number
Prodigy: refers to the prodigy test. There was a prodigy in the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty, and everyone who went to take the exam said that they would take the exam.
Vulgar: secular people admire: envy, admiration
Roughly: probably, almost.
Five Classics: refers to the Five Classics (Poetry, Calligraphy, Yi, Ritual, Spring and Autumn) respected by Confucianism.
Li Jue: the treetops
Cut off: cut off, cut off, cut off
End: end, end, end
Above middle school: refers to being an official after passing the exam (that is, passing the exam, referring to children) (although an official, in fact, he can't govern civil affairs because he is young)
This branch refers to the "child prodigy branch" that specializes in memorizing classics for young children.
Reason:
For the cultivation of child prodigies, we should not blindly encourage and stifle children's nature. This is really harmful.
3. A prodigy is Zhuang Yougong, the former editor-in-chief of Guangdong classical Chinese translation in China, and has the reputation of a prodigy.
My home is in the General's Mansion in Guangdong, a neighboring town, and I occasionally go to the General's Mansion to play military games with guests. I thought it was extraordinary and said, "What about the boy?" Zhuang is right. The general said, "Have you ever studied? Right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a piece of cake, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said: "One word can be done, and a hundred words can be done."
The general praised his greatness and ordered him to say, "Ancient paintings are the same, dragons don't scream, tigers don't scream, flowers don't smell, and birds don't crow. It's ridiculous to see this kid. " Zhuang said, "Just play a game of chess here."
Answer the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels for cars, no saddles for horses, no fireworks for guns, and no food for soldiers. Be alert when shouting. " Zhuang Yougong, a native of central Guangdong, has a reputation as a child prodigy since he was a child.
His home is next to General Yue Zhen's office. He accidentally entered the general's office. The general happened to play chess with the guests. Seeing that his mental state is different, he quickly asked him, "Where did this child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general said, "Have you studied it? Can it be paired? " Zhuang Yougong replied, "It's just a piece of cake for this couple. What are the difficulties! " The general asked, "How many words can you match?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "One word is right, and a hundred words are right."
The general thought he was arrogant and exaggerated, so he pointed to the picture posted in the hall and asked him to make one. He said: "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell the fragrance, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: "It's a game of chess here, which can be right."
Answer: "Half a game of chess, the car has no wheels, the horse has no saddle, the cannon has no fireworks, and the pawn has no food, so call carefully." .
4. What are the descriptions of "prodigy" in China's classical literature: Shang.
1. Original: Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, was born in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant. I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. Seven years later, I went back to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "Everyone has left." The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
2. Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he didn't know the writing tools (paper, ink, pen, inkstone, etc.). ), and (one day) he suddenly cried for these things. Father was surprised by this and borrowed writing tools from his neighbors. Zhong Yong immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name. This poetry is to support parents, to have a good relationship with people of the same clan, and to spread it to the whole town for appreciation. From then on, the designated object (let him) write a poem, and (he can) finish it immediately, so that the literary talent and truth of (the poem) will be better. People in the same county were surprised. Gradually, people in the same county treated his father as a guest, and (some people) paid Fang Zhongyong to write poems. His father thought it was profitable. Every day, he dragged Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county and wouldn't let him study. I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. (He) is twelve or thirteen years old. Let (him) write poems, (his poems) can't compare with his previous reputation. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house to ask about Fang Zhongyong. (Uncle) replied: "His talent has completely disappeared, just like ordinary people." Wang Anshi said: Zhong Yong's intelligence is innate. His innate talent far exceeds that of ordinary talented people. He finally became an ordinary person because the education he received failed to meet the requirements. A person who is born smart and so smart like him still wants to be an ordinary person without acquired education. Now those who are born not smart are ordinary people. Can they become ordinary people without the education of the next day?
3. Author's brief introduction: Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18-1May 2, 0861day), whose real name is Fu Jie, is a stone man. The world also calls the king. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. His poems are very good in all aspects. Although there are not many words, he is also good at them, including "Cinnamomum cassia" and other famous works. Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?" .
The title of the article is Shang, and its signature is.
Original]
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. Seven years later, I returned to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "I lost everyone."
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
6. Zhuang Yougong, a prodigy in central Guangdong, has a reputation as a prodigy.
His (his) home is next to the General's Office in Yue Zhen. Once, he played a kite and fell into the inner court of the General's Office. Zhuang Yougong went directly to get it back. All courtiers thought he was young, ignored him and didn't stop him from entering.
The general happened to be playing chess with the guests. Seeing that his mental state is different, he quickly asked him, "Where did this child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general said, "Have you studied it? Can it be paired? " Zhuang Yougong replied: "Don, it's nothing, what's the difficulty!" " The general asked, "How many words can you match?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "One word is right, and a hundred words are right."
The general thought he was boasting about the air, so he pointed to the picture posted in the hall and asked him to make one. He said: "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell the fragrance, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: "It's a game of chess here, which can be right."
He replied: "This is a tragic game. Cars have no wheels, horses have no saddles, guns have no fireworks, and soldiers have no food. The general shouted at the levee. " .