The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Autumn Night in the Mountain is a five-character poem written by Wang Wei. The poem begins with "an empty mountain after rain, standing on an autumn night". The mountain is empty, and it is easy to think of emptiness and tranquility. Wang Wei is deeply influenced by his mother. Buddhism pays attention to "all four are empty". In the eyes of the poet, all the scenic spots are just "empty"! At ten o'clock in the evening, everything is foggy. After the intermittent autumn rain, it is another cold autumn! This also laid the foundation for the whole poem.
A relaxed and fresh emotional tone. At the same time, the time and place became dark.
The couplet "Moonlight in the pine forest, Crystal stone in the stream", "Moon" is the entering sound, and "Photo" is the ending sound. The tone tends to be high from low convergence, which is suitable for the situation that the moon gradually spreads out the pine forest. The first four words of the next sentence are all dental sounds, and the word "Liu" at the end is tongue sounds. The pronunciation turns from thin to round, which makes people seem to hear clear spring water flowing through the stone in the moonlight. It sounds like a beautiful sonata, spreading far and wide in the empty distant mountains! The bright moon in the poet's eyes is not as bold as Su Dongpo's "white dew crossing the river, water meets the sky", but it pours down from the sparse pine leaves, as if the moonlight can be counted by heart! "Photo" describes the modality of moonlight. The word "flow" became sound. This can't help but say the poet's refined skill. In the poet's pen, he not only sketched a quiet and distant autumn night scene, but also presented the dynamic beauty and sound beauty that landscape painting could not express. This is because of his musical attainments, so the poet can feel the harmony of natural landscape acoustics more accurately.
The neck of the poem is "bamboo language laundry woman returns, lotus leaf bends in front of the fishing boat." From what I saw and heard in the first part. I first smelled the laughter from the bamboo forest, and then I brought out the scene of the woman returning from washing yarn; Lotus leaves rolled and there was the sound of fishing boats swinging in the water. It turns out that fishermen fish on a moonlit night. They wrote the simple and industrious qualities of mountain people from different aspects. This writing method of hearing the sound before meeting people conforms to the reality of life at that time, and also sharply adds interest and meaning to the poem, stimulating readers' interest and association. In the silent autumn night after the rain, it reveals a deep breath of life. Indeed, people are the ornament of all landscapes. The appearance of people will add a smart color and emotional appeal to the original beautiful picture. "The quieter the forest is, the quieter Tonamiyama will be." This combination of dynamic writing and static writing highlights the "emptiness" and "quietness" of the forest.
Wang Guowei of A Qing Dynasty put it well, "All scenery words are sentimental words", and some people say that "a natural scenery is a spiritual world". The scenery described by the poet is so quiet, bright and quiet. It is the externalization of the poet's inner world. Due to the influence of his mother and the frustration and humiliation of his life, Wang Wei often immersed himself in the spiritual kingdom of Buddhism in order to be detached. Buddhism has the so-called practice of realizing Buddha's ritual through "meditation" and "meditation". It requires people to abandon distractions and focus only on what they are observing. Over time, you can reach a comfortable, comfortable and clear state. "Observing the image in meditation" refers to this method of realizing Buddha ceremony by focusing on meditation. Because the poet's mood is extremely indifferent and quiet, without any distractions, every grass, tree, spring and stone can touch the poet's heart. What you see and hear is beauty, and what you see and hear is ethereal, pure and plain.
At the end of the poem, the poet sighed with emotion: "my friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter?" "Spring grass will also decline! The scenery in autumn is so quiet, quiet and far away that Wang Sun can enjoy the taste quietly. In fact, this is the poet's use of Chu Ci to recruit hermits and sell women. Rice? Where is Han? Save the frog?
After our analysis and reading, we found that "climbing mountains is full of emotion, while watching the sea is full of meaning." The scenery in Wang Wei's works is actually the materialization of the poet's mind. Only by expressing one's inner feelings with foreign objects can one feel lasting, subtle and meaningful touch.
Wang Wei-Goodbye
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei-Farewell
Content:
I got off the horse, poured you wine and asked where you were going and why.
You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.
Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating.
author
Characters and strokes, Hedong people. Painting, calligraphy and painting, my brother are all very talented. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan, Jinshi was transferred to Cheng. Sit tired for Jeju treasurer to join the army, through the right, supervise the admonition, left to fill the vacancy, treasurer doctor, worship the official department doctor. At the end of Tianbao, in order to give something. An Lushan trapped in two Beijing, thieves make money. He took the medicine and was detained in Bordet. Lushan banquet coagulates Bichi, Qian Wei sings poems and mourns, which is heard in the line. Thief Ping was convicted by a third-class thief officer, which was the original reason. Responsible for granting the prince permission, illegitimate children and scholars. After paying homage to this matter, I turned to Shangshu Youcheng. Wei was famous for his poems in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and all the kings welcomed him with horses. Wangchuan Villa was awarded in the Song Dynasty, and the landscape was absolutely superior. He was honest in communicating with Taoist friends and played the piano and recited poems all day long. He believed in Buddhism and spent his later years in meditation. One day, I suddenly wanted to write some books and papers. My brother died because of his lifelong relatives and friends. To the secretary in charge.
Precautions:
Drink your wine: I advise you to drink.
He Suozhi: Where to go?
Hermit: Hermit.
Nanshanhuang: South of Zhong Nanshan.
Appreciate:
This is a poem to send a friend into seclusion. On the surface, the sentence is dull, but in fact it is thin and tasteless, but the text is simple and profound. The first two sentences of the poem narrate and write the farewell wine, which leads to the following questions. Three or four sentences explain the reason why friends quit the race-"unsuccessful". Five or six sentences are comfort to friends, envy of seclusion, and denial of fame and wealth.
The whole poem is about seclusion, so as to belittle fame and express feelings of intoxicated white clouds and self-pursuit. The charm of the last two sentences of the poem suddenly increased, full of poetry, envy and infinite emotion.
Appreciation of Wang Wei's My Seclusion in Zhongnanshan
The original poem "My Seclusion in Zhongnanshan"
Wang Wei
After middle age, I have a strong kind heart, and I didn't settle down at the edge of Mount Zhongnan until my later years. Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation.
Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise. Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home.
To annotate ...
(1) the south, refers to the mountains in the south. ② Osmium: boundary; Nanshan Yellow refers to the location of Wangchuan Villa. 3 value: encountered.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Wei, the word "Mo", his father died young and his mother believed in Buddhism. From the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740) to the 3rd year of Tianbao (743), Wang Weixian lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life in Lantian, Shaanxi in his later years. In his later years, Wang Wei's position was not small. In fact, due to the repeated changes in the political situation, he has seen the danger of his career and wants to get rid of this disturbing world. He fasted and worshipped Buddha, carefree. After about forty years old, he began to live a secluded life. This poem describes the kind of leisure that enjoys itself.
Translated text
After middle age, I hate the hubbub and believe in Buddhism; In his later years, he settled in the border of Nanshan. When fun comes, you can only enjoy the beautiful scenery alone. Walk at will, unconsciously, to the end of the running water, and there is no way to go; So I sat down in the same place and watched the carefree clouds rise and drift. I ran into an old man in the forest, talking and laughing, and lost track of time when I went back.
Stylistic knowledge
This poem belongs to the five laws of modern poetry and is one of the representative works of the pastoral poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty. Yu Biyun, a close friend, said in On Poetic Realm: "If you go to the end of the water and look at Yun Qi, you will see endless miracles. Only then can you realize that the things in life are infinite and the meaning of learning is infinite. These two sentences have a wonderful effect. "
Click on a famous sentence
"I will walk until the water stops me, and then sit and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran" means to walk casually and go wherever I go, but unconsciously, you come to the end of the running water and see that there is no way out, so you sit down on the spot, which is a manifestation of your carefree mood to the extreme. Clouds give people a leisurely feeling and an unintentional impression. Through the description of this line, the poet's leisure at this time is revealed as soon as he arrives, sits and looks. These two sentences were deeply appreciated by later poets. Yu Biyun, a close friend, said in On Poetic Realm: "If you go to the end of the water and look at Yun Qi, you will see endless wonders. Only then can you realize that the things in life are infinite and the meaning of learning is infinite. These two sentences have a wonderful effect. " This is very insightful. From an artistic point of view, these two poems are really picturesque and naturally a landscape painting. No wonder Xuanhe Huapu pointed out: "I will walk until the water checks my path, and then sit there and watch the rising clouds and clouds. When I look back, behind me and the mist, when I enter them, they are all painted with their grammar." Poetry has a sense of relaxation.
Application of famous sentences
Poems describing clouds are similar to this poem, such as "Clouds come out of the hole unintentionally" in Tao Qian's returning home poem, and "Clouds float in the pool and the sun is lingering" in Wang Bo Tengwangge's poem.
Difficult sentence analysis
"One day, I met an old woodcutter, laughing and never coming back." The word "accident" was highlighted. In fact, I met this Chaucer not only by accident, but also by accident when I went on a trip: "I will go to the water to stop me" is naturally accidental. The word "accident" really runs through it and has become a major feature of this trip. And because there are accidents everywhere, there are "unintentional encounters" everywhere, which show the leisure in the heart, such as clouds flying freely, flowing freely like running water, and the traces are unrestrained. Write the poet's indifferent and detached style.