Zhuan Xu from Hangzhou. "Peace in Chu, Harmony in the Sun" and "Xiangshan" symbolize a peaceful and leisurely life realm by depicting the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. What "hates" is the "health" of "peace and harmony", and what "shelters" is the "Gao Cen" full of fragrance, which means the eagle flying in the sky, fighting the wind and rain, and hating the small world of peace, warmth, flat forests and deserts; If revolutionaries revel in Xiangshan Mountain, they will blur their political vision and not understand the revolutionary Dali. When Lu Xun went to Hangzhou on 1928, he said: "As for the scenery of the West Lake, although it is pleasant, there are places to eat and play. If you linger in the scenery, it will also kill people's ambition. " A few years later, he incorporated this impression into his poems. Seriously remind Yu Dafu: don't be obsessed with such a living environment; He also warmly encouraged Yu Dafu to learn "Jian 'ou" like "Gao Cen" and become an ambitious revolutionary.
Necklaces also come from places of interest in Hangzhou. By the West Lake, Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star, was framed by a traitor before his death, and his ambition was not paid. After his death, he left a grave and was cold all over. On the lonely mountain, Lin Bu left the lonely and desolate tomb of Meilin River. These two poems, with the fate of two historical figures as the main line, imply that Yu Dafu, even if you are patriotic and the national government authorities pursue the policy of treason, you will do nothing; To say the least, if you build a house like Lin Bu, you will only be lonely and bored if you are self-made and grow plums and cranes. Is it the way out? I will earnestly advise Yu Dafu again.
The tail joint is guided from the front. Since Hangzhou is not a place to stay for a long time, where should we go? Mr. Lu Xun clearly pointed out: "Like a family trip, the storm is full of songs." The word "foot" connects social life and literary creation, vividly and profoundly revealing the relationship between writers and society: "stormy" life and struggle provide writers with sufficient "singing" themes; Only a "stormy" life and struggle can make writers "sing". Lu Xun hoped that Yu Dafu would go to a vast place, be tempered by stormy waves, draw rich creative sources, and write works beneficial to the people and society. At the end of the article, I pointed out the correct life path and creative path for Yu Dafu. Ding Jingtang, former deputy director of Shanghai Publishing Bureau, once wrote some historical facts about Lu Xun's poem "Stop Yu Dafu from Moving to Hangzhou": the poem used the tyrant rule of five dynasties kings to show that he was still alive, and quoted historical figures such as Wu Zixu and Yue Fei to persuade him not to miss Hangzhou under reactionary rule. "How come the whole family is traveling, full of wind and rain?" Encourage him to leave Hangzhou, change to a new environment and "sing" for the people in the storm of the times.
Zhao, a professor of Chinese Department of Fudan University: I think Lu Xun wrote this poem to discourage Yu Dafu and hide in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is not a paradise, and the Kuomintang there is more fierce. Lu Xun advised Yu and Wang not to have illusions about the rule of the fierce Kuomintang reactionaries like Wu Zixu and Yue Fei, which ended in a tragic end. Don't live a life of "peace and prosperity" and "fragrance all over the mountains" like Lin Hejing, and want to leave the earth by pulling your hair. On the contrary, facing the reality and sandstorm, bravely stand still like Gao Cen and soar like an eagle.