Sound name Huan Jenny
Alias Long Xian (Guangya), Sun Cao (Zhang Hua's Natural History), Bletilla striata, Rabbit Bamboo, Hanging Beads, Chicken Lattice (Bao Puzi), Deer Bamboo, Paris polyphylla (not recorded), Wilting, Setaria viridis, Horse Arrow and Pen Tray (illustrated in Materia Medica). Polygonatum odoratum, Bletilla striata, Polygonatum odoratum (Herbal Medicine), Euonymus japonicus (Chen Zhi), Ganoderma lucidum, Tiger Ginger (Herbal Convenient Prescription), Paeonia lactiflora (Lingnan Herbs Collection), Gynostemma cristatum (Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment), and Yellow Chicken Vegetable (Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment).
The source is the rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum, Polygonatum sibiricum, Polygonatum yunnanense and Polygonatum cirrhotum. Harvest in spring and autumn is of good quality. Digging roots, removing overground parts and fibrous roots, washing away soil, steaming in a steamer until oily, and taking out to dry or dry in the sun. Or boiled in water, taken out and dried or dried.
Original shape
Polygonatum sibiricum 1
Perennial herbs. Rhizomes are transverse, fleshy, yellowish white and slightly oblate. There are several stem scars, and the stem scars are thick, and the diameter of the thickest part can reach 2.5 cm, and a few fibrous roots are born. Stem erect, cylindrical, single, 50 ~ 80 cm high, smooth and hairless. Leaves sessile; Generally 4 ~ 5 rounds; The leaves are linear-lanceolate to linear, 7 ~1/cm long and 5 ~ 12 mm wide, with tapering and curling tips, green at the top and light green at the bottom. Flowers axillary, pendulous, pedicel 65438 0.5 ~ 2 cm long, apex bifurcated, 2 flowers inserted; Bracts small, much shorter than pedicels; Perianth tubular, 8 ~ 13 mm long, white, with 6 teeth at the top, green and white; Stamens 6, inserted in the middle of perianth tube, filaments smooth; Pistil 1, as long as stamens, with superior ovary and white hairs on the stigma. Berries are spherical, with a diameter of 7 ~ 10 mm, and are black when ripe. The flowering period is May-June. The fruiting period is June-July.
Born on barren hills and slopes, mountain miscellaneous forests or bushes. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places.
sealwort
Perennial herbs. Rhizomes are transverse, fleshy, nearly cylindrical, with enlarged nodes and a diameter of 65438 0.5 cm. The stem is cylindrical, 40 ~ 80 cm high, smooth and hairless, sometimes with rusty brown spots. Leaves sessile, alternate; The leaves are leathery, oval, sometimes oblong or ovoid, 8 ~14cm long and 3 ~ 6cm wide, with a blunt tip, smooth and hairless sides and 5 ~ 7 veins. Flowers axillary, total pedicel drooping, about 2 cm long, usually with 3 ~ 5 or more flowers, slightly umbrella-shaped; Pedicel is about 65438 0 cm long; Perianth green and white, tubular, about 2 cm long, with 6 teeth at the top; Stamens 6, pilose or papillose on filaments; Pistil 1, as long as stamens. Berry is spherical, dark purple when ripe, with a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5 cm. The seeds are spherical. The flowering period is from April to May. The fruiting period is from June to September.
Born in the mountains. Distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan and other places.
3 Rehe Polygonatum, also known as Polygonatum odoratum.
Perennial herb, 30 ~ 70 cm tall. Rhizomes are transverse, cylindrical and jointed. The stem is erect and simple. Leaves alternate, sessile or with a very short stalk above the middle of the stem; Leaf blade is broadly elliptic or oblong, 3 ~ 8 cm long and 1 ~ 3 cm wide, with blunt apex, rounded base, entire margin and grayish white powder at the lower part. Flowers are axillary, with a total pedicel length of 3 ~ 6 cm and 4 ~ 10 flowers, forming a cyme. Perianth tubular, milky white, 6-lobed apex, lobes obtuse triangular; Stamens 6, inserted in the center of perianth tube; Ovary ovoid, with slender white style. Berries are spherical and black when they are ripe. Flowers bloom in May. The fruiting period is June-July.
Born in forests and grasslands on hillsides. Distributed in Northeast China, Hebei, Shandong and other places.
Polygonatum yunnanense
Perennial herbs, up to 1 m. Rootstock is horizontal and articulated. The stem is erect and simple. 4 ~ 6 impellers are raw, linear, 8 ~13cm long and1.5 ~ 2cm wide, with the apex tapering and the base tapering; No handle. Flowers 1 ~ 3 axillary; Perianth tubular, pale green, 6-lobed. Berries are spherical and orange-red when ripe. The flowering period is from April to May.
Mostly in wet hillside forests or bushes. Distributed in Yunnan and other places.
5 Polygonatum, see tiger ginger.
Polygonatum sibiricum (Xinjiang), Polygonatum sibiricum (Northwest, see above two kinds), Polygonatum sibiricum (Ningxia), Polygonatum sibiricum (Qinghai, Gansu), Polygonatum sibiricum (Zhejiang, Fujian) and Polygonatum sibiricum (Zhejiang, Jiangxi) are also used as Polygonatum sibiricum in a few areas.
Distribution of origin mainly produces Guizhou, Hunan, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Shanxi.
Dry rhizome, irregular conical, shaped like the head of a chicken (commonly known as Polygonatum), or nodular and ginger (commonly known as Polygonatum). The branches are short and thick, with a length of 3 ~ 10 cm and a diameter of 1 ~ 3 cm. The surface is yellowish white to yellowish brown, translucent, with fine wrinkles and slightly raised wavy connections. The stem marks on the ground are disc-shaped, the center is often depressed, and the root marks are mostly punctate, all or more of which are distributed in the enlarged part. Dry and hard, easily broken, not completely dry and soft; The cross section is light brown, translucent, horny or waxy, and most of them have yellow and white spots. Odorless, slightly sweet and sticky. It is best to be big, yellow in color, transparent in section and moist in texture. It used to be called rock sugar residue.
chemical composition
Polygonatum rhizome contains mucus, starch and sugar.
Rhizoma Polygonati contains acridine carboxylic acid, aspartic acid, homoserine, diaminobutyric acid, foxglove and many quinones. The leaves contain vitexin xyloside and 5,4'-dihydroxy flavone.
pharmacological action
Antibacterial effect of 1
Polygonatum sibiricum has inhibitory effect on acid bacteria in test tubes. Its decoction has obvious bacteriostatic effect on guinea pigs with experimental tuberculosis, and the curative effect is close to that of isoniazid when it is administered simultaneously when tuberculosis is infected and lymph nodes are swollen. It has only a weak inhibitory effect on Salmonella typhi (the minimum inhibitory concentration is 500 ~ 1000 mg%) and no inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus (the minimum inhibitory concentration is 1000 mg%). However, it has also been reported that the crude extract and water extract of Polygonatum sibiricum have inhibitory effects on the above two bacteria. Its concentration is 1: 10, which can delay adenovirus type 2 virus and inhibit herpes virus.
2 antifungal effect
When the concentration of ethanol extract of Polygonatum sibiricum was above 2%, it began to inhibit a variety of fungi, such as Trichophyton purpurea and Trichophyton rubrum. Its water extract has inhibitory effect on Trichophyton gypsum and Trichophyton Kaufman-Wolff, but its 10% decoction instrument has a slight inhibitory effect on Microsporum wool, but it is ineffective for other fungi.
3 hypotensive effect
The water extract, ethanol-water extract and 30% ethanol extract of Polygonatum sibiricum all have the effect of lowering blood pressure of anesthetized animals.
Processing of Polygonatum sibiricum: Wash the soil, moisten it slightly, slice it and dry it in the sun. Polygonatum odoratum with wine: take the cleaned Polygonatum odoratum, wash it, mix it with wine, put it in a container, seal it, sit in a pot of water, stew it in water until the wine is absorbed, take it out, cut it into sections and dry it. (Polygonatum sibiricum 100 kg each, 50 kg yellow rice wine)
Sexual taste
Gan, Ping.
1 Belu: sweet, flat and non-toxic.
2 "Four Tones of Materia Medica": cold.
Meridian tropism
Enter spleen, lung and kidney meridians.
1 Description of the nature of Leigong's processed drugs: entering the spleen and lung meridians.
2 "Yu Shu Yao Jie": entering the Taiyin spleen meridian and Yangming stomach meridian.
3 "herbal update": into the heart, spleen, lung and kidney.
Functional indication
Tonify middle energizer, invigorate qi, moisten heart and lungs, and strengthen bones and muscles. Treat asthenia, cold and heat, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, asthenia, anorexia, weakness of muscles and bones, rheumatism, pain, rheumatism and tinea.
1 "Bielu": the main tonic, qi, wind and dampness, five internal organs.
2 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": make up five strains and seven injuries, help bones and muscles, stop hunger, resist cold and heat, benefit the spleen and stomach, and moisten the heart and lungs.
3 "southern Yunnan materia medica": supplementing deficiency and adding essence.
4 "Outline": make up the deficiency, stop the cold and heat, make up the essence, and let go of the three corpses.
5 "Materia Medica from the New": flat and nourishing qi and blood.
Modern practical Chinese medicine: used for intermittent fever, gout, periostitis, ascaris, hypertension.
7 "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": Bushen Runfei, Yiqi Yangyin. Treat spleen deficiency, yellow face, lung deficiency, cough, muscle weakness and postpartum qi and blood weakness.
Manual of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province: tonify kidney and spleen, strengthen tendons and bones, moisten lung and promote fluid production.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan (fresh 1 ~ 2 Liang); Boil it, or make it into pills or powder. External use: decoct and wash.
pay attention to
Diarrhea such as moderate cold, phlegm-dampness, fullness and qi stagnation should not be taken.
1 Outline: Avoid Shi Mei, flowers, leaves and seeds are the same.
2 "Ben Jing meets the original": Yang declines and Yin is full of clothes, causing diarrhea and fullness.
3 "deserved materia medica": qi stagnation is prohibited.
4 "Materia Medica Justice": Those who are wet will take it. People with a bad appetite will also avoid it.
Additional prescription
1 Strengthening bones and muscles, benefiting essence and turning white hair: 4 kg for Polygonatum sibiricum and Atractylodes lancea, 5 kg for Lycium barbarum root and Platycladus orientalis leaves, and 3 kg for Asparagus. Boil one stone of juice, mix ten Jin with one stone of glutinous rice, and make wine and drink as usual. (summary)
2 tonic: medlar (better harvest in winter), Polygonatum, etc. The fine powder is mixed, mashed into pieces, kneaded into cakes, dried in the sun and mashed into powder, refined into honey and made into pills, which are as big as buttonwood trees. Take 50 capsules each time and take them with hollow warm water. ("Miao Fang" medlar pill)
3 Treatment of spleen and stomach weakness, fatigue and weakness: Polygonatum sibiricum, Codonopsis pilosula and Dioscorea opposita each one or two, steamed chicken to eat. (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province)
4 Treatment of hemoptysis due to lung fatigue, red and white discharge: two or two fresh roots of Radix Astragali, one or two crystal sugar, and boiled water. (Mindong Herbs)
5 treatment of tuberculosis, physical weakness after illness: Polygonatum five money one two. Fry or stew pork with water. (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province)
6. Treating the weakness of children's lower limbs: Huang Jingyi II, winter honey one or two. Stew in boiling water. (Mindong Herbs)
7 Treatment of stomach heat and thirst: Polygonatum sibiricum, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Trichosanthis Radix and Radix Ophiopogonis. Decoct with water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
8 Treating eyes, nourishing liver qi and improving eyesight: Cynanchum atratum 1 kg (washed with water) and Polygonatum sibiricum 2 kg (steamed Cynanchum atratum for nine times and dried in the sun). Apply the medicine and grind it into powder. You can drink 2 yuan of porridge every time you take it, and eat it at noon and evening. Adjust clothes with warm water. ("Sheng Huifang" Man Jingzi III)
9 Treatment of qi deficiency, long-term wind entering the pulse, resulting in furuncle, smelly nose and itchy skin: 2 kg of Huang Jinggen (peeled and washed). Exposure in Japan and China is soft. Millet is steamed in the rice cooker together, and two buckets of rice are cooked, so there is no time limit. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")
Ten treatments for pinworm disease: Polygonatum sibiricum eight money, add two or two pieces of rock sugar, stew. (Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine (6): 44 1965)
Various exhibitions
1 "Ben Feng Jingyuan": Polygonatum sibiricum, widening the middle and benefiting qi, harmonizing the five internal organs, making muscles full and strengthening bone marrow are all merits of nourishing yin.
2 "Materia Medica Readable"): Polygonatum sibiricum is a greasy product. If you take it for a long time, you are not hungry. If it is spleen deficiency and dampness, it should not be taken to avoid greasy. This medicine is sweet as pulp, flat and moist, and it is a real product for nourishing yin.
clinical application
1 Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
Evaporating Radix Astragali, cleaning, chopping, adding 5 times of water, decocting with slow fire for 24 hours, filtering off residues, decocting the filtrate with slow fire, stirring constantly, cooling, and bottling for later use. Generally, 5 kg of Polygonatum sibiricum can make Polygonatum sibiricum extract 1 kg, and each ml is equivalent to 5 g of Polygonatum sibiricum. Dosage: 10 ml four times a day. Clinical observation 19 cases, all of which belong to infiltrative tuberculosis. Among them, 9 cases were in infiltration stage, 2 cases were in infiltration and dissolution stage, and 2 cases were dissolved.