② Love in the scenery. The phrase "The White Horse River is cold and the shadows are sparse" describes the bleak scene of the shadows in the cold wind along the river, which contains the loneliness and sadness brought by the departure of friends.
(3) The combination of reality and reality, the phrase "Huangniu Gorge turns to a quiet beach" was invented by a friend when crossing Huangniu Gorge, and the phrase "White Horse River is cold and shadowy" was actually written, and the poet bid farewell to Han 14th at the riverside. One is imaginary, the other is real, which expresses the author's sadness when he left his friend.
(4) The combination of hearing and vision. The author of the sentence "The Sound of a Quiet Beach in Huangniuxia" describes the difficulties and obstacles of the journey from the perspective of hearing, and the sentence "The shadows of the cold trees in Baimajiang" describes the parting scene at that time from the perspective of vision.
(2) (1) The first couplet of the poem, "I can't see Lao Lai's clothes during the war, sighing that everything in the world is wrong", writes that the war has led to the loss of life, and the word "everything is wrong" reveals the author's anxiety and anger, showing the poet's deep thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Writing three or four sentences to send friends to visit relatives can not help but remind poets of their loved ones. It shows the poet's loneliness and sadness about family separation.
(3) Five or six sentences, describing the poet's reverie and dismay when he broke up, and saying goodbye to his friends.
④ The couplet "We will work hard for this parting" shows the author's encouragement to friends, and "I am afraid that my hometown will not return to my hometown" vaguely reveals the poet's worries about the future. Answer three points, which means it is right. )