Joining the Army is the fifth of the seven wonders of Wang Changling, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The content of the poem mainly expresses the joy of the frontier fortress soldiers' victory, and at the same time praises their heroic spirit of bravely killing the enemy and selflessly serving the country. The following is the original text, reading comprehension, translation and appreciation of this poem. Welcome to read the reference ~!
original text
Join the army and do the fifth thing
Author: Changling Wang
The dust in the desert is dim,
The red flag rolled out of Yuanmen.
The former army fought the Taohe River at night,
It is reported that he was captured alive.
Wang Changling s reading comprehension;
(1) What kind of frontier defense military map does the first two sentences of the poem form with the faint sun and red flag? Brief analysis.
A: The sun is weak, and it is said that the desert yellow sand covers the sky, which also sets off the tension of the military situation; The red flag not only depicts bright colors, but also depicts the strength and bravery of the army, which constitutes a picture of an army marching bravely in the desert and night.
(2) As a frontier poem, what is the emotional tone of this poem? Why? Give a brief answer.
A: Because the army took the initiative to be brave and the war won a great victory, the whole poem was filled with a light and exciting emotional tone.
two
(1) The line in the military line means (expressing the meaning of poetry genre and singing style). It shows that the genre of this poem is singing.
(2) This poem describes the former army side of the night battle, while the later reinforcements are described in the front. Judging from the description in the poem, the time when the reinforcements left was (the next morning).
(3) The style of this poem is very distinctive, giving readers a lot of room for association and imagination. What kind of association and imagination space does the description of the second sentence and the fourth sentence provide for readers?
A: You can imagine that the red flag rolled out of Yuanmen (Tang Jun was famous when he went to war).
It can be imagined from the reported capture of Tuyuhun (the scene of Tang Jun's heroic fighting on the battlefield)
Three:
(1). What role did the first sentence play in the war described in the poem?
2. Please imagine what the red flag looks like. What does the author want to express by capturing this scene in the poem?
(3) The style of this poem is very distinctive, giving readers a lot of room for association and imagination. What kind of association and imagination space does the description of the second sentence and the fourth sentence provide for readers?
A: You can imagine from the fact that half of this red flag rolled out of Yuanmen.
It is conceivable that Tuyuhun was captured alive from the report.
Reference answer
(1). The first sentence describes the vast desert, the roaring wind, the dust all over the sky and the dim sunshine, which set off the tension and hardship of the war.
(2) The half volume of Red Flag is a profile description of the war situation. On the one hand, the wind is very strong, so it is convenient to roll up the red flag and March in a hurry. On the other hand, it is highly alert and unobtrusive, highlighting the tense atmosphere of war.
(3) From the half-scroll of the red flag outside Yuanmen, we can imagine the rapid momentum and tense atmosphere when Tang Jun went to war.
From the report that Tu Guhun was captured alive, we can imagine Tang Jun's heroic fighting scene on the battlefield and the excitement and joy when the good news came.
Joining the army is the fifth. Translated by Wang Changling:
In the desert, the wind is howling, the dust is flying and the sky is dark. A group of soldiers left the barracks with flags at half mast and headed for the enemy. At this time, there was good news from the troops ahead: they captured the enemy alive in the night battle of Taohe River and won a great victory.
Interpretation of Wang Changling s military service words;
1. Desert: refers to the boundless desert.
2. Yuanmen: the main entrance of the military camp
3. Taohe River: a tributary of the Yellow River. Originated in Qinghai Province, it flows northeast through Lintao County, Gansu Province, and enters the Yellow River.
4. Tuguhun: the name of the ethnic minorities in western China in ancient times. This refers to the leaders who invaded ethnic minorities.
Wang Changling background:
During the period of Tang Gaozong transferring Lu to Yonglong (679──68 1), Tubo and Turkic invaded Gansu many times, and Pei Xingjian, the minister of Tang Rites, was ordered to arise and crusade. Wang Changling's poem Join the Army describes the frontier soldiers inside. Poems are frontier poems written with old Yuefu poems, and there are seven poems. The whole poem describes the process and mood of scholars joining the army to fight in the frontier court, thus expressing the sense of mission and heroic feelings for making contributions to the country.
Wang Changling's appreciation for joining the army+0;
This poem describes the joy of the frontier guards who went to the front line when they heard the news that the troops in front had won the first battle, and praised their heroic spirit of bravely killing the enemy and selflessly serving the country. This poem is ambitious and enthusiastic, sweeping away the sad style of frontier poems.
One or two sentences in the poem, the desert is dusty, the red flag is half hung, and roll out of Yuanmen. Inverted sentences describe the scene where the garrison troops are ordered to March and March. The red flag refers to the border guards; The half volume not only shows the dancing of the military flag, but also conveys the high fighting spirit of the frontier warriors when they go to the front. The mighty troops are moving forward in the boundless sea like a rushing iron flow, which makes the smoke and dust rolling in the journey, covering the sky and the sun suddenly dim. Use the word "dizziness in the sun" to render the heroic spirit and scenes of a thousand troops and horses. From the dust splashed at the feet of the follow-up troops who rushed in, we can imagine the strength of the front-line enemies, as well as the tragic fighting and waiting for rescue. The faster a soldier steps, the more fearless he shows.
Three or four words: the former army fought the Taohe River at night and was reportedly captured alive. Written on the way to the urgent March, suddenly there was good news from the troops ahead. The word "midnight oil" contains endless meanings, telling us that the victory of capturing enemy chiefs alive is hard-won. Fighting at night in the desert, we should not only overcome the difficulties brought by the rapidly changing bad weather, but also ignore the fatigue of pommel horse marching during the day. Without profound strategy and the spirit of daring to struggle, it is difficult to defeat the enemy.
From the good news at the end of the poem, we can hear the cheers of the officers and men of the follow-up troops who were overjoyed when they first heard the good news, the dejected sobs of the enemy chiefs, and the thrilling cries of the leading troops when they fought bloody battles. ..
At the same time, we can better understand the heroic spirit of the vanguard soldiers? ! The striking feature of this poem in art is its profound implication and thought-provoking. The first sentence of the poem describes the scene where the troops are in a hurry, but the poet only writes about the rolling dust on the long political road, not directly about people. The second sentence of the poem does not directly write how the soldiers guarding the border pass marched out, but writes the red flag rolled out of Yuanmen to refer to the army. These two sentences are all about the actions of the troops, and it seems that there is no mention of people, but the activities of people in the picture are not only self-evident, but also the main body of the picture. So this poem is particularly subtle and profound. The ending of the poem is also quite skillful. Although the former army did not say that it won, there was a breath of victory between the lines.
Shoot the horse first, catch the thief first, catch the king first, and the enemy toast is captured. Isn't the mob of enemy soldiers scattered? It is precisely because poetry is full of imagination that it achieves the artistic effect of endless meaning.
Wang Changling's Appreciation of Joining the Army 2;
People who have seen the Romance of the Three Kingdoms may be deeply impressed by the fifth book, Guan Yunchang's Warm Wine Chops Hua Xiong. This is a wonderful part of shaping Guan Yu's heroic image. But the book doesn't describe how Guan Yu, who was alone, confronted Hua Xiong, who led 50,000 troops. Instead, he used this passage: (Guan Yu) paid the bill, raised his knife and got on the horse. The vassals heard the drums outside the Commissioner deafening, shouting deafening, such as the sky were to fall, and all the people were surprised. He was about to listen when the Luan bell rang and the horse arrived in Zhong Jun. Yun Chang lifted Hua Xiong's head and threw it on the ground. The wine was still warm.
This document is very concise, and it shows the great power of Guan Yu from the atmosphere at that time and the reaction of governors. On its objective artistic effect, it is more fascinating than writing dozens of rounds of sword fights. Of course, this passage by Luo Guanzhong has his uniqueness, but if we avoid the positive narrative and let people imagine the scene of the war through the rendering of the atmosphere and the description of the side, it is not his initiative. This song "Joining the Army" by Rainbow Changling should be said to be an early and successful poetic form.
"The dust in the desert is dim", because the Altai Mountain, Tianshan Mountain and Kunlun Mountain in the northwest all run from west to east or southeast, forming a big horn in Hexi Corridor and eastern Qinghai. The wind is extremely strong, and when the wind is crazy, sand and stones fly. So "weak sun" followed by "desert dust" does not mean that it is getting late, but that the wind and sand cover the sky. But this not only shows the violent climate, but also appears as a background, which naturally plays a role in setting off and hinting at the military situation. In this case, what action will Tang Jun take? Not behind closed doors, passive defense, but active expedition. In order to reduce the strong resistance of the wind and speed up the March, the soldiers marched with half a roll of red flags. In Dust in the Desert, these two sentences have rendered a powerful force under the guidance of a red flag. It seems natural not to show off, but this army is like a sword, pointing directly at the enemy camp. This makes the reader's heartstrings tense and makes people feel that a fierce battle is coming. What kind of thrilling scene will this athlete running in the desert perform? In this suspense, read the last two sentences again: "The former army fought the Taohe River at night, but they were captured alive." This can be said to have fallen together. The reader's suspense was just followed by the army, and it was not their turn to show their talents on the battlefield. Just in the middle, the good news came that the vanguard troops won a great victory in the night battle and even the enemy chief was captured alive. The plot develops rapidly, which is a bit unexpected, but it is completely understandable, because the momentum of the army expedition written in the first two sentences has fully hinted at Tang Jun's morale and strength. This powerful reinforcements, not only set off the striker's victory is not accidental, but also can see that Tang Jun's strength is more than enough, and the victory is in hand.
Judging from the description technique, the poet chose the follow-up troops that did not directly fight with the enemy, but only brought out the brilliant "night battle of the former army" from the side. This is an unconventional idea. If we change the narrative of the midnight oil from the front, it will inevitably appear dull and cannot be completed with short quatrains. Now, by avoiding describing the war process in a positive way and comparing it from the side, the shortcomings of quatrains become advantages. It allows readers to imagine how hard and excellent the striker's battle is from "Dusty Desert" and "Taohe Night Battle". Appreciate how dramatic this expedition is from "It is reported that it was captured alive". A fierce battle is not written at the top of one's lungs, but with a light jumping pen, through side contrast and dyeing, let readers appreciate and daydream. All this, manifested in just four poems, is more difficult in conceiving and expelling language, which should be said to be even more difficult than the novel story of "warm wine to kill Hua Xiong".
Author information:
Wang Changling (698 756) was born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and Shao Bo (now xi). A famous frontier fortress poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he was praised as the master of the Four Wonders by later generations. In his early years, he was poor and trapped in farming. He is nearly sixty years old and began to become a scholar. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, also learned from the macro words, and awarded Si Shuiwei, who was relegated to Lingnan because of things. There are Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. His poems are famous for their four wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he ascended the throne, and he is known as the poet Wang Jiangning. Wang Changling's poems are dense and clear, just like Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, who are called Wang Jiangning. Six volumes, four volumes of poetry today.