Source: "Poetry of Xiaoya at the Turn of October": "The high shore is the valley, and the deep valley is the mausoleum." Mao Chuan: "Word transposition." Zheng Xuan wrote: "Translocation, a gentleman is not as good as a villain."
Fold up and down, open and close. Vertical and horizontal, vertical and horizontal and short is Lian Heng. Use words to detect and impress others, and use the means of division and struggle in politics and diplomacy.
Source: Yuan Hu's "Magnolia slowly gives geisha" words: "Look at the vertical and horizontal, the east is strong and the west is weak, and it is in danger."
Turn your back to the darkness and turn to the light. Metaphor is to leave the reactionary camp politically and invest in progress.
Source: Xu Ming Lin Zhong's "Romance of the Gods" back to the 56 th: "Today's generals know the shun, abandon the dark and cast the light, all are ministers of one temple, how can they be divided?"
A dynasty that can be outspoken. Refers to a politically clear world.
Source: Han Jie Chao: "Today, my son is lucky to be in a prosperous time, and he is in a dynasty that dares to speak, and he will go to Shangyutang with all the sages!"
Crossing the sea: refers to the sea; Cross-flow: Water is everywhere. The sea is everywhere. Metaphor is political chaos and social unrest.
Source: Jin's Preface to the Famous Ministers of the Three Kingdoms: "The sea is flowing, and the square inch is broken." "Biography of Jin Shu Wang You": "Things have changed, and there is anxiety everywhere."
The prison is covered with grass. Metaphor is political clarity, and few people commit crimes.
Source: Biography of Sui Shu Liu Kuangchuan: "After seven years in office, Feng Jiao has made great contact, there are no prisoners in prison, and the lawsuit has been exhausted. All prisons are covered with grass, and the court can make a plan. "
2. The idiom of political clarity is peaceful and prosperous times _ idiom interpretation
Pinyin: tàI píng shèng shy
Interpretation: an era of stability and prosperity.
Source: Lu Xun's "Essays under the Grave": "Retro, refuge, ignorance, ignorance and incompetence seem to have been fascinated by the peaceful and prosperous times three hundred years ago, that is, the era of temporarily stabilizing slaves. "
For example: ① the early establishment of the feudal dynasty in China; There used to be prosperity. People want to live in ~.
Interpretation of idioms of light, wind and moon
Pinyin: guāguāng fēng jy Yuè
Interpretation: Xiao Feng: the wind in Chu Qing after the rain; Ji: The rain and snow have stopped. Describe the scene when everything is clear after the rain. This is also a metaphor of an open mind and mind.
Source: Song and Huang Tingjian's Preface to Ji Lian's Poems: "Zhou Maoshu in Fuling has a high personality and a free and easy mind, like a romantic."
Example: I have no talent in my heart, which reminds me of your innocence like raising a child. Chen Yi's "Crying Ye Changjun Comrade Yi Xi"
3. Idioms describing Qingming and their explanations are as follows:
An outspoken dynasty: a dynasty that can be outspoken. Refers to a politically clear world.
Only lofty wisdom: clear: clear and smart. Smart, talented and ambitious.
Grass: The prison is covered with grass. Metaphor is political clarity, and few people commit crimes.
Grass suppresses the wind: like grass lodging with the wind, the old saying means that politics is clear and the people obey the rule.
You are far away: it shows that people who live near are happy with political clarity, while people who live far away are attached to news. Refers to political clarity.
Phoenix bird: Phoenix bird: refers to the phoenix, symbolizing good luck. Phoenix does not come. Metaphor is that the world is not peaceful, politics is uncertain and there is no hope.
Honest and upright officials are like water: clean and honest, as clear as white water.
The yellow race worships the sun: it means that the government is clear and the national strength is strong. With "yellow people keep the sun".
Yellow people observe the sun: used to describe the government's clarity and strong national strength.
The world is turbid: for example, all; Cloudy: I don't know. No one in the world knows. Metaphor world darkness.
You have wisdom, and I have virtue. Describe the harmony between the monarch and the minister and the political clarity.
Lang Lang Gan Kun: Lang Lang: Clear and bright; Gan Kun: It turned out to be two hexagrams in Zhouyi, which refer to heaven and earth, the world and so on. Describe political clarity and peace in the world.
Wandering Gankun: Wandering: the same as "Lang Lang", Qing; Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth. Describe political clarity and peace in the world.
Honest and clean: honest and clean, not corrupt and accepting bribes. There is no corruption and bribery, and it is clear and white.
Honesty can be honest: honesty: incorruptibility. There is no corruption and bribery, and it is clear and white.
Empty: prison. There are no prisoners in the prison. Describe social stability, political clarity, and few people commit crimes.
Prison grass: prison. The prison is overgrown with weeds. Describe social stability, political clarity, and few people commit crimes.
People's hearts are impermanent: often: long. People's minds are not immutable for a long time. Refers to the fact that people's hearts will change with the brightness and darkness of politics.
Birds and beasts dance together: rate: together. Birds dance with wild animals. Describe the political clarity, birds and animals have also been affected.
Clear and broad-minded: refers to clear and broad-minded, beyond the secular.
Sun, Moon and Shigemitsu: Shigemitsu: Re-shining. The sun and the moon shine again. It is a metaphor for a new Qingming situation after some turmoil.
Shen Qing air billow: (1) Describe people's spirits. (2) describe people grow temperament bright, cheerful.
Refreshing: ① Describe a person's refreshing mind and comfortable mood. (2) describe people grow temperament bright, cheerful.
The Governance of Tang Yu: Tang Yu: Tang Yao and Yu Shun, legendary ancient sages. Always refers to the ideal era of ancient political clarity and people's well-being.
Yaoshun's step: ① refers to the trip of Yaoshun. Praise the emperor's appearance and manners. ② refers to Yao Shun's moral policy. Metaphor is political stability and clarity.
Clear life: In the old society, both brothers were clean and honest officials.
Far away in You 'an: Come from afar, join in, and people nearby will live and work in peace and contentment. Describe political clarity and national governance.
Political justice: political justice: political stability; Litigation: Litigation is mediated. The country was stable, and the lawsuit was quickly handled correctly. Describe political clarity.
Litigation interests of political fairness: political fairness: political stability; Interests: Litigation mediation. The country was stable, and the lawsuit was quickly handled correctly. Describe political clarity.
Political integrity and harmony: political clarity, return of people's hearts and unity from top to bottom.
Prison note of political clarity: political clarity, simple prison.
4. Tomb-Sweeping Day's idiom 1, cold food in the morning, Lantern Festival in the evening.
Cold food refers to the Cold Food Festival. Lantern Festival refers to the Lantern Festival. The whole sentence means that every day is like a holiday, living in luxury and playing freely.
2. Orderly
Tomb-Sweeping Day's custom of breaking willows and wearing willows later evolved into inserting willows by the well. (This is the origin of the idiom "in good order"), and it is also the origin of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
3. Peach blossoms
The idiom "Peach Blossom Face" comes from the poem "South Village of Capital" written by Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Cui Hu, whose real name is Yin Gong, was born in Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province). In the twelfth year of Zhenyuan, he was an official in Lingnan. There is a story about his poems in Taiping Guangji: Cui Hu traveled alone in the south of Chang 'an City in Tomb-Sweeping Day one year before he became a scholar, and saw a farm full of peach blossoms. He knocked on the top scholar's door to ask for a drink to quench his thirst. Unexpectedly, a woman with extraordinary beauty and gorgeous peach blossoms opened the door to receive it. The following year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Cui Hu couldn't help visiting the woman. The peach blossom is still there, but the door is locked and the fragrance is gone. Disappointed, Cui Hu wrote a poem "Peach blossoms set each other off in red" on the door in memory of this beautiful woman. Later, "peach blossom has a face" evolved into an idiom, which can describe both the beauty of a woman's appearance and the sadness of the scenery.
4, generally vigorously
Cha Yihuang is from Zhejiang. Tomb-Sweeping Day went to a wild temple to drink. He saw an old clock in front of the temple, which could hold more than two stones. However, the handwriting of the ancient clock is stained with soil, which seems to be new. Peeking in from below, I saw a bamboo basket inside, and I didn't know what was in it. I asked a few people to help me, trying to open the ancient clock, but I couldn't move at all. Huan Yi was even more surprised and decided to drink slowly and wait; After a while, a beggar came in with food. I saw him holding up the ancient clock with one hand and putting food in the basket with the other. After playing, the ancient clock left, and soon the beggar came again, groping for food from under it. Exploring after eating is as simple as opening a box. Everyone was surprised. Crystal asked, "If you are so capable, why are you begging?" Answer: "I eat a lot and no one hires me." Huan Yi advised him to join the army, and the beggar was worried that there was no way out. Crystal took him home and gave him enough food. It is estimated that he can eat five or six people. Changed his clothes, shoes and socks, gave him fifty gold and sent him away.
Ten years later, Cha Yihuang had a nephew who was a county magistrate in southern Fujian. Suddenly, a general named Wu Liuyi visited. During the conversation, I asked, "Who is Mr. Huan Yi?" Answer: "It's my uncle. Is he old with the general? " Said, "It's my teacher. It's been ten years since I left you, and I miss you very much. I hope to meet you. " My nephew agreed at random, but privately he thought, My uncle is a famous sage. How can there be a disciple of the Wu family? Soon, Huan Yi came and told him that Huan Yi was at a loss and couldn't remember. I went to visit because the other party asked very attentively. The general is ill and meets him outside the door. Crystal looked at it carefully, never knowing it, and suspected that the general had made a mistake. However, the general's attitude became more and more respectful, and he sent the other guests away. He even invited Crystal to enter the third and fourth doors. When he saw a woman coming and going, he knew it was a private house. Crystal stopped. The general bowed and asked Crystal to sit down in the hall. Someone brought a royal suit, and the general stood on tiptoe to change clothes. Huan Yi didn't know what he was going to do. Several people pressed Huan Yi in his seat, and the general paid tribute to him with a gift from his father. Crystal was frightened and even more puzzled. The general changed into casual clothes and sat with him. He smiled and said, "Don't you remember the beggar who held the clock?"
Later, in the case of compiling history (a literary prison in the early years of the Qing Dynasty), Cha Yihuang was implicated, imprisoned and finally survived, all because of the efforts of the general.
5. Words to describe Tomb-Sweeping Day: It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, I can't help thinking of that poem by Du Mu. Unfortunately, the weather is not beautiful, and there is no killing rain in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
I planned to paint today, and I was surrounded by a strong atmosphere of ancestor worship as soon as I got up. Since you can't go home to sweep the grave, let's sit here quietly for a while.
Many times, thanks to the culture created by the ancients, joy and sadness are intertwined in poetry. During the Dragon Boat Festival, because Qu Yuan sank into the river, people remembered him by eating, wrapping and cooking palm seed, and remembered this great poet in the laughter of secular life.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, because of the feminization of national character and the expulsion of the Dalai Lama, people get together to eat moon cakes on a full moon night. When the bright moon appeared from the boundless sea of clouds and mist, we sat around and enjoyed tea and the moon.
I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. Su Dongpo's pen has relieved many hearts that have left sorrow and hate for thousands of years. Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival are similar in time, so many customs of the Cold Food Festival have been transplanted, and the two festivals merged after thousands of years.
Su Dongpo once wrote a post, which was not written by Tomb-Sweeping Day, but I like it because it has something to do with Tomb-Sweeping Day. The cabin is like a fishing boat in a misty water cloud. Cold dishes are cooked in the air and reeds are burned in the kitchen.
Even if you are sick, you should be poetic, lying in the bitter rain and smelling begonia flowers. It's a pity that the house is as big as a fishing boat but it doesn't leak. What a pity.
Tomb-Sweeping Day also wants to eat pickles and cold dishes, but the table at home is full of fish. Traditional festivals in the East can't be separated from scenery. Only by making cold dishes can we appreciate the height of form and content.
During the Qingming Festival, people on the road want to die. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, I can't help thinking of this poem by Du Mu. Unfortunately, the weather is not beautiful, and there is no killing rain in Tomb-Sweeping Day. I planned to paint today, and I was surrounded by a strong atmosphere of ancestor worship as soon as I got up.
Since you can't go home to sweep the grave, let's sit here quietly for a while. Many times, thanks to the culture created by the ancients, joy and sadness are intertwined in poetry.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, because Qu Yuan sank into the river, people remembered him by eating, wrapping and cooking palm seed, and remembered this great poet in the laughter of secular life. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, because of the feminization of national character and the expulsion of the Dalai Lama, people get together to eat moon cakes on a full moon night.
When the bright moon appeared from the boundless sea of clouds and mist, we sat around and enjoyed tea and the moon. I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. Su Dongpo's pen has relieved many hearts that have left sorrow and hate for thousands of years.
Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival are similar in time, so many customs of the Cold Food Festival have been transplanted, and the two festivals merged after thousands of years. Su Dongpo once wrote a post, which was not written by Tomb-Sweeping Day, but I like it because it has something to do with Tomb-Sweeping Day. The cabin is like a fishing boat in a misty water cloud.
Cold dishes are cooked in the air and reeds are burned in the kitchen. Even if you are sick, you should be poetic, lying in the bitter rain and smelling begonia flowers.
It's a pity that the house is as big as a fishing boat but it doesn't leak. What a pity. Tomb-Sweeping Day also wants to eat pickles and cold dishes, but the table at home is full of fish.
Oriental traditional festivals can't be separated from scenery. Only by cooking cold dishes with heart can we realize the high unity of form and content. In the drizzle that seems to be nothing, I can't forget going to the grave for a long time, and the sky is depressed. Even optimistic people will bow their heads and burn incense silently.
But early spring is green, without the killing of winter, the mountains and rivers are saturated with fresh and charming beauty, and people who go to the grave will not be sad and shed tears. The sadness at this time is beautiful.
Love and scenery in the cold spring. During the Qingming Festival, peach blossoms bloom and fall, apricot blossoms wither in a hurry, and the drizzle solidifies the bamboos and pear trees in the blue-gray air, and hemp fibers are cut out of the mulberry fields.
The grave is beside the pool, ancestor worship is the content, and hanging green is the form. Burn paper, set off firecrackers, find a suitable bamboo pole to hang green, it's time to go home. When the women and children went back happily, I fell behind that year and suddenly turned back. There is a lonely grave lying in the local area. The weeds and crops in front of the grave are in a mess, and the excitement in an instant is becoming more and more desolate.
The green on the grave is particularly dazzling and will beep like the wind tearing it up. Let it hang. We need such a ceremony. In the silent forest and lonely grave, we need it to dance endlessly to remember the lost soul. Are you back? Did you see it? I hesitated for a while, and finally turned and left, leaving the green dancing alone like an elf and the approaching dusk. Sometimes I think, if human beings reproduce like turtles, hatch from eggs and climb into the sea, they will lose their joys and sorrows when they are young, and where will you go? It is really a blessing in human misfortune.
Dad's grave is in Black Dragon Pool. I wonder if it will rain this year.
6. About Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day was outspoken: a dynasty that could be outspoken.
Refers to a politically clear world. Source: Han Jie Chao: "Today, my son is lucky to be in a prosperous time, and he is in a dynasty that dares to speak, and he will go to Shangyutang with all the sages!" Grass: The prison is covered with grass.
Metaphor is political clarity, and few people commit crimes. Source: Biography of Sui Shu Liu Kuangchuan: "After seven years in office, Feng Jiao has made great contact, there are no prisoners in prison, and the lawsuit has been exhausted. All prisons are covered with grass, and the court can make a plan. "
You are far away: it shows that people who live near are happy with political clarity, while people who live far away are attached to news. Refers to political clarity.
Source: The Analects of Confucius: "Ye Gong asked about politics, and Confucius said,' Those who are near say that those who are far away will come.' "The yellow race worships the sun: a metaphor for a clear state and a strong national strength.
With "yellow people keep the sun". Yellow people observe the sun: used to describe the government's clarity and strong national strength.
Source: "Taiping Yulan" Volume 872 quoted "Furuitu": "Day, Erhuang people keep it, foreigners come to surrender." The world is turbid: for example, all; Cloudy: I don't know.
No one in the world knows. Metaphor world darkness.
Source: Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" in the Chu Ci of the Warring States Period: "The world is turbid." You have wisdom, and I have virtue.
Describe the harmony between the monarch and the minister and the political clarity. Source: The Biography of Ma Sui, an old Tang book: "There is nothing to hide, and you are a sage. If you transport it to Thailand, you will be healthy."
Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Biography of Sansui Pingyao back to the 19th: "This is the year of Yao and Shun, and you are a saint." Lang Lang Gan Kun: Lang Lang: Clear and bright; Gan Kun: It turned out to be two hexagrams in Zhouyi, which refer to heaven and earth, the world and so on.
Describe political clarity and peace in the world. Source: Yuan's "Yan Qing Bo Fish" is the first fold: "Qing Ping Tian Xia, a wanderer Gan Kun, how can you hit people in the street?"
Honest and clean: honest and clean, not corrupt and accepting bribes. There is no corruption and bribery, and it is clear and white.
Source: Yu Ming Deng Ji's "Allusions" Volume 11: "Fairness and justice, commanding long county governance." .