I. Lun Xuwen
Lun (1467-15 13), word Bochou, number Yaogang. Li Yong, Nanhai County in Ming Dynasty (now Li Yong Village, Shiwan Town Street, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province). In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty failed to win the first place in the exam, and palace examination won the first place in the exam, which was later awarded to imperial academy. Ming Wuzong died in the eighth year of Zheng De (15 13) at the age of 47.
Second, the main impact
1, China's couplets begin with occasional words and have a sense of rhythm. It began in the Tang Dynasty, matured in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and flourished in the Ming Dynasty. On this basis, couplets reached their peak in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and came out in large numbers, becoming a style comparable to Tang poetry, Song ci, Yuan Qu and Ming novels.
2. In the Ming Dynasty, the creative forms of couplets were more flexible and free, and the sentence patterns of couplets also broke the pattern of four or six words and five or seven words. They boldly innovated and used long and short sentences flexibly according to the requirements of content, resulting in long couplets, clever couplets and humorous couplets. And LUN Xuwen is undoubtedly one of the best.
3. The achievement of Lun's couplets lies in that he not only exerts the charm of couplets, but also greatly expands the original artistic beauty of couplets. And rooted in the regional characteristics of Cantonese, the language is "vernacular" (Cantonese is also called "vernacular", and mainlanders are used to calling Cantonese speakers "vernacular geeks"), which is easy to understand.
4. The couplets initiated by Lun have strong Lingnan cultural characteristics and are rooted in the life circle of Guangfu culture. For example, rude scholars bend their knees to show Zhou Jianer, and affectionate academies bow their heads to see Sanzu. A wooden horse has no head and three legs, and a dragon has eyes and a half body. "Jian Peijun" and "Sanzhi" are characteristic words in Cantonese, which mean "seeing" and "Sanzhi" respectively.
Third, historical evaluation.
1, Yi's evaluation of Ji: gentle and mellow in nature, virtuous and refined, seeking knowledge as a gentleman, and being good at learning as an official, I can't put it down. It's really interesting that Wen (Yu) Yang (Xiong) turns around for a long time. His filial friend is by nature, but he does not compete with things for profit and is good at teaching children.
2. Qing Qu Dajun's Comments on Yue Xin Yu: Since the Han and Jin Dynasties, there have been many talented people who stood out from the crowd, including Xuanqing in the Tang Dynasty, Zhanggong in the Song Dynasty, Lun and Daqin in the Ming Dynasty, but their names are unknown. Zhang Gong was in danger, and unfortunately the dynasty changed. Gong Lin died young and Falk was founded. Being independent, the public name is highly respected and the country is highly respected.