Du fu in Tang dynasty
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
2. "Eight Arrays"
Du fu in Tang dynasty
During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
3 Shuxiang
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
4. "Guests arrive"
Du fu in Tang dynasty
The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and flocks of gulls fly in.
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.
Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.
If you are willing to invite the old man next door to drink with you, he will drink his cup through the fence!
5. Wang Ye
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Xishan is covered with snow all year round, and the three cities are heavily stationed; Nanjiao Bridge spans the majestic Jinjiang River.
After years of war in China, several brothers have been unable to hear from each other; It's a long way from each other, and I'm the only one, right?
Instead, they will hand over the bodies of Gemini in the light of late autumn; So far, not a drop of merit has repaid the wise Huang Sheng.
I rode to the edge of town. I observe the chaos of the world on the horizon day after day!
2. Poems describing children 1. Riding an ox over a thousand villages, playing the flute to keep out the wind.
How many Chang 'an fame and fortune, organ failure is not as good as jun-Huang Tingjian's "The Shepherd Boy" 2. The children ran after Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower.
-Yang Wanli's Xugong Store in Su Xincheng 3. Cattle are herded in the morning and driven into the river. Go to herd cattle at night and drive cattle in the village.
Walking in the rain-covered Woods, folding and lying on the green grass, singing a little song. The waist is full of short arrows of basil, and I am no longer afraid of tigers biting my calves.
-Li She's "The Shepherd's Poetry" 4. Sixty years after Jade Lotus Pearl, who taught Ming Lu to be a poet? Floating clouds are not Bai Juyi, so they are naturally happy.
A boy will hate Long song, and Hu Er will play the pipa. The article is full of people, and I once missed you.
-Xuanzong Li Yu "Hanging Bai Juyi" 5. Walking by the river in the afternoon, the river is clear and flowing under my feet. The stone in the water is as big as a bucket, and the fish swim gently beside it.
The little shepherd boy huddled shyly in the fields and fields. Shouting a big dog in his mouth and holding a cow in his hand.
-"The Cowherd Map" 6. Clear water around the mountains and rivers in Qingtan, holding hands with friends to put paper kites. Willow lightly refers to getting drunk, and it is suspected that it is a dream of childhood.
-Xuan Zhiweng 7. There is half bow moss in Song Yin, so I'm too lazy to read. Bored, I went to the fountain to water the banana. The pattering sound startled the children who were playing. They thought it suddenly began to rain.
-one of the eight poems of Yang Wanli's "Early Summer Nap". When you leave home young, your local accent will not change. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
-He Zhangzhi's "Back to Hometown" 9. The children in the village plow the fields all day and night. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
-Fan Chengda's Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous 10 Who doesn't tie the boat outside the fence and the spring breeze blows into Yuwan? The child suspected villagers, but was anxious to go to Chai Men.
-Cui Daorong's "Playing Chrysanthemum is Things" 1 1, Mushu holds a hat and everyone is proud. When grazing, lying on the back of cattle playing piccolo, Niu Geng blowing his head by the river.
-Cui Daorong's Wooden Book 12, with low eaves and green grass on the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages.
My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked. -Xin Qiji's "Qingpingle Village Residence" 13, the wicker thread is enough to put a kite.
How much power can spring breeze disperse and take children to the sky? -14 Xu Wei's poem "On the Wind and Kites", the pond is full of grass, the water is full of malice, and the mountains are full of sunset.
Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo. -Lei Zhen's country night 15, plum leaves have soft teeth and banana leaves have green window screens.
Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. -Yang Wanli's "Taking a Nap in Early Summer" Part II 16. During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. -"Tomb-Sweeping Day" by Du Mu (17), where the abundance returns to the grass and the village children graze in the rain.
Master Gao Dong, be the crops around the hut. -Jia Dao's "Stay in Zhengzhou") (excerpt) 18, Qiu Lai's bright white beard, all drunk.
A nice song is also fun, and children and grandchildren are laughing and pulling clothes. -Quan Deyu's "How many white hairs shine in the mirror" 19 A unkempt teenager learned to hang down his hair and sat by the raspberry moss.
Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by. -Hu Lingneng's "Children Fishing" 20. At dusk, the birds are sparse, and the children call the cows home.
There is no neighborhood in the residence, and Chai Men hides the door alone. -Qiu Wei is "Pan-Westfield" 22. The shepherd boy rode an ox, and the song shook Lin Yue.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. -Yuan Mei's "Seeing" 23, the grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. -Gao Ding's Country House, page 24. The little girl is only six years old and unknown.
In front of the main hall at night, scholars worship the new moon. -Shi Jianwu's "Girls' Ci" 25. Children are still young, so to speak, for a long time. When they see zero, they sigh at the autumn frost.
You are extremely poor, and you will never get better. Every time I am afraid, I will show my face first, but I can't see the white sunshine. When I was in my prime, I was also hopeful for the time being.
Ji Chen is a good boy, and the future is not over yet. Promote the end of the year, poor years are empty.
-Wu Ji's "Two Works" is one of 26. There are few pedestrians in Gu Xiang, the crescent moon is curved and thin, vines are all over the wall, and children pick lentils. -anonymous 27. When the wind, the moon and the rain are dry in mystery, the grass is full of flowers and the water is full of streams.
A boy sleeps in the shade, and a cow eats in the shade. -Yang Wanli's "Eight Songs of Sangcha Tunnel" No.7 28, nothing is far from the public, and Zhong Xiaoyi in the imperial city is Xifeng.
The furnace vanished, the light was dim, and the teenager opened the door with scattered snow. -Li Shangyin "Recalling the Teacher" 29. Qingjiang is a song that embraces the village. Everything in Changjiang Village is quiet.
Swallows on the beam fly freely, and blind dates in the water are similar and accompanied. The old lady is using a chessboard, and the younger son is making a hook with an injection.
However, an old friend provides rice, what else can I ask for? -Du Fu's "Jiangcun" 30. At first, I saw people vomiting, refused to go back to sleep, and loved cars.
It is reasonable to cry all night, because it costs too much to wear clothes. -Wei Zhuang's "With Daughter" 3 1, Xiaowa punted and stole the white lotus back.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail. -Bai Juyi "On the Pool" 32. The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the night breeze of the flute is three or four.
Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber. -Yan Lu's "The Shepherd Boy" 33. Who is like a shepherd boy's heart, the cow sleeps in autumn and listens deeply.
Play a song, why worry about not knowing the north-south sound! -Zhao Lu's "the shepherd boy" 34. A horse treads on water, and his drunken sleeves are exposed. It's strange to see the child looking out and the magpie making a noise before I go to my home at the foot of the mountain.
-Liu Yin's Shan Jutu, 35. When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Panyu. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
-Li Bai's Gu Lang Yue Xing 36. New words are handed down from generation to generation, and the sleeves are swaying. The moon sets, the clouds and rain disperse, and the wandering children pick flowers from strangers.
-Liu Yuxi's "Step on Words" 37. Children also love to be inscrutable, and there are a group of scissors kites. -Zhu Maoshu's "Spring outing in Qinhuai River is a thing" 38. When you write poetry at the age of ten, the cold ashes move.
On Danshan Road in Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one. -Li Shangyin's "Jueju" 39, with trousers pleated red, holding strange clues.
Everyone praised you for coming early and owed me a kite. -hole "flying a kite" on page 40. The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind moves the guests on the river.
I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night. -Ye Shaoweng's Night Book 4 1, in the setting sun in the countryside, cattle and sheep go home along the lane.
A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy. There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves.
Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially. () No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, Oh, back to the past! .
-Wang Wei's "A Farmer on the Weihe River" 42. Get up and wear new clothes, and learn to worship my sister-in-law. Bow your head and be ashamed to meet people. Put your head in your hands.
-Mao Wei "girl's words" 43. Overlapping on the Yao stage, I can't live without children for several times.
3. Poems describing children The poems describing children are as follows:
1. "Su Xincheng Xugong Store" Song Yang Wanli hedges are sparse all the way, and trees are not shaded. The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
2. "qingpingle? Seven-level village houses in Song and Xin Dynasties have low eaves and green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white. The eldest son is hoeing bean creek in the east, and the second son is knitting a chicken coop. He likes children scoundrels best, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
3. "On the Pool" Tang Xiaobai punted and stole back to Bai Lianhua. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail.
4. "Village Residence" stands tall and straight, the grass grows in February, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
5. "What I See" In the Qing Dynasty, a shepherd boy in Yuan Mei rode a yellow ox, and the song made Lin Yue sing. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
6. "Child Fishing" Tang's unkempt children learned to hold on to nylon and sit by the raspberry-like moss. Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.
7. "Shepherd Boy" Huang Song listens to the sword and rides the cow far beyond the former village, and the flute wind is diagonally separated. How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, organ failure is not as good as jun.
8. "Fish Watching" Don walked by the pool and watched the fish swim around, just like a child fishing. A person who loves fish has different hearts, so I will give you a hook.
9. "Tian Jia" Fan Song plows the fields in broad daylight and weaves hemp at night, and the children in the village are in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
10. "Huaying" Song Sushi overlapped on the Yao stage, and I couldn't leave after several calls. In the evening when the sun went down, Hua Ying just retired, but the moon rose again and Hua Ying appeared again.
1 1. "Homecoming Book" Tanghe Zhang left home when he was young, and his accent did not change. Where do children come from when they meet strangers?
12. January Day Song Xin Qi Ji forgot the season when she was sick, but she was still sleeping in the morning. The child is awake. Today is the New Year.
13. When I asked your student under a pine tree, he replied, "My teacher went to collect medicine". However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
14. Tang Wangwei's peach is full of rain, and the willow green is more smoky. The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping.
15. I passed a friend's farmhouse, and his children shouted through the thorns. Into the bamboo forest, through the quiet path, green roses and branches brushed passers-by.
Why do poets write poems about "children"?
Taking Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, as an example, this poem "Four Seasons and Pastoral Fun" expresses that rural children are not only hospitable, but also hardworking. What is described here is the scene of intense labor in the countryside in summer. "Villagers" refer to adult farmers, and "children and grandchildren" are children. Although children in rural areas can't farm and weave yet, when they see adults weeding and rubbing twine, they also plant melons under mulberry branches like adults. The poet wrote a series of children's movements in his poems, which seemed natural but vivid, vividly describing the hospitable nature of rural children. These children are naive, lively, polite and very cute. It can be seen that ancient poets are not only good at observing, but also good at recording dull scenes with pens, which gives them magical power. It is not only novel, but also creates various lovely children's images.
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4. Poetry about children: 1. The children ran after Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower. -Yang Wanli's Su Xinshi Xugong Store
2. I left home when I was young, and my local accent has not changed. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from. -He Zhangzhi's Homecoming Book
3. I am too lazy to open a book because I want to read a book. Bored, I went to the fountain to water the banana. The pattering sound startled the children who were playing. They thought it suddenly began to rain. -Yang Wanli's "Two quatrains of a nap in early summer" is one of them.
The pasture stands upright, holding a hat, which makes people proud. When grazing, lying on the back of cattle playing piccolo, Niu Geng blowing his head by the river. -Cui Daorong's "Mu Xu"
Tian's father returned to the grassland, and the children in the village ate grass in the rain. Master Gao Dong, be the crops around the hut. -Jia Dao's "Stay in Zhengzhou") (excerpt)
6. The shepherd boy rides a cow and sings loudly. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. -Yuan Mei "See"
7. In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. -Gao Ding's "Country House"
8. There are few pedestrians in Gu Xiang, the crescent moon is curved and thin, vines are all over the wall, and children pick lentils. anonymous
9. When the wind, the moon and the rain are dry in mystery, the grass is full of flowers and the water is full of streams. A boy sleeps in the shade, and a cow eats in the shade. -Yang Wanli's Eight Songs of Sangcha Tunnel (the seventh song)
5. Du Fu's poem about educating children not to rush for success: Du Fu (AD 7 12-770), Han nationality, beautiful word, born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). His ancestor was Du Yu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father was Du Xian. China, the greatest realistic poet and world cultural celebrity in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Du Li" and "Poet Saint" together with Li Bai. He wrote 1400 poems in his life. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
Zi Mei lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Her poems are mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which is called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, so he decided to punish the couple and raise cool boat whales instead. He was honored as a "poet saint" for his noble personality and superb poetic skills.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.
6. "Poems of Children on the Pool" (Tang), Bai Juyi's little baby stole the white lotus back by punting.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail. [Note]: Boat: Boat.
Confused: I don't know; I don't know. Together: all the way.
Boating: to prop up a boat and push it forward with poles. Xiaowa: A child.
Duckweed: an aquatic plant with oval leaves floating on the water, fibrous roots under it and white flowers in summer. Open: separate.
[Author's Information]: Bai Juyi (772-846), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan, whose ancestral home was Taiyuan [now Shanxi]. When I arrived at my great-grandfather, I moved to Shimonoseki (now north of Weinan, Shaanxi).
Bai Juyi's grandfather, Huang Bai, was a magistrate of Gongxian county and a good friend of Xinzheng county magistrate at that time. Seeing the beautiful mountains and rivers and simple folk customs in Xinzheng, Huang Bai loved it very much, so his family moved to Dongguozhai Village (now Dongguo Temple) in the west of Xinzheng.
Bai Juyi was born in Dongguozhai on the 20th day of the first month in the seventh year of Dali, Tang Daizong (February 28th, 772). Wuzong Huichang died in Luoyang [Henan] in August (846) at the age of 75.
He is the author of seventy-one volumes of Bai Changqing Collection. In his later years, the official was the Prince with less Fu, and posthumous title was Bai Fu and Bai Wengong.
He actively advocated the new Yuefu movement in literature, arguing that articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things. He wrote many poems lamenting the times and reflecting the sufferings of the people, which had a great influence on later generations. He is a very important poet in the history of China literature.
Yuanhe was a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. Because of offending powerful people, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, a good Buddha in his later years, and called himself a happy layman. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous, and the language is easy to understand, so he is called "the eloquent old woman".
Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous. In his early years, he was enthusiastic about helping the world, emphasizing the political function of poetry and doing his best to make it popular. He wrote 60 poems, New Yuefu, Qin Zhongyin, which truly made people sick by singing only, and every sentence must be tuned, just like Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
The long narrative poems "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Journey" represent his highest artistic achievements. Middle-aged people encounter setbacks in officialdom. "Since then, the career has been long-term, and the world has never been opened." But he still wrote many good poems and did many good things for the people. Hangzhou West Lake and Bai Causeway commemorate him.
In his later years, he sent his feelings to the mountains and rivers, and also wrote some small characters. There is a poem for Liu Yuxi: "Don't listen to the old songs, but listen to the new word Yang Liuzhi. It can be seen that he has read some new words.
One of the poems, Flowers Are Not Flowers, has a hazy beauty, which was greatly appreciated by later poets such as Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian and Yang Shen. Naive and lively rural children, holding a boat, secretly went to Bai Lianhua.
When they came back, they didn't know how to cover their tracks. The boat threw the duckweed out of the water, leaving a clear waterway behind the boat. Expose one's whereabouts ~ ~ [Brief analysis] The author vividly depicts the innocence of a child who "stole the lotus" by sketching. The most vivid sentence in the poem is "I don't know the hidden traces", which describes the naughty and innocent feelings of children.
The poem of the wind and the kite (I) Xu Wei's wicker twisted the thread and wadded cotton enough to put a kite in 1000 places. How much power can spring breeze disperse and take children to the sky?
Author's brief introduction Xu Wei (A.D.1521-1593), with a long word, is named Qingtengshan. Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) was born.
Famous artists in Ming Dynasty. I took the township exam in my early years and tried it every time; In middle age, he was a guest of Hu Zongxian, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, and made suggestions for the military anti-Japanese war.
However, because Xu Wei hated evil and despised powerful people, he was down and out all his life and even went crazy for a time. In his later years, he could only make a living by selling calligraphy and painting. He has high goals in calligraphy, painting, poetry and drama.
His paintings are unique, especially good at flowers and birds. According to historical records, freehand brushwork and ink splashing, which is popular in modern flower-and-bird painting, began to develop from him. His poems and essays are not rigid, and there are many places that go beyond the previous views and break the routine in his works of opera and zaju.
According to legend, the earliest kite in China was made by Mo Zhai, a philosopher during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. He came up with the idea of making kites in Lushan (now Wei County, Shandong Province) because he saw eagles hovering in the air, but the process of making kites was not smooth.
After three years of research and trial production, he finally made a wooden bird out of wood, but it broke after only one day's flight. Later, Mo Zhai passed on his kite-making career to his students' open class (also called Luban). He made kites out of bamboo according to Mo Zhai's ideal and design.
Lu Ban split the bamboo, cut it into smooth slices, roasted it with fire, made it look like a magpie, and flew in the air for three days. Kites were later used in the military to detect the enemy's position.
After the Tang Dynasty, its use began to change into entertainment. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people gradually formed a custom. On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people fly kites high and far, then cut the string of kites and let them fly away with the wind, which means letting the "depressed gas" accumulated in the past year be completely discharged and praying for the elimination of diseases within one year.
Xu Wei was down and out in his later years, mainly selling paintings for a living. "Wind kite" is one of his painting themes in his later years. He painted a large number of "wind kites" with poems.
There are more than 30 such poems, and here is a representative one. Through the description of children flying kites, he poured his future hopes and sustenance on children and expressed his feelings.
Note 1. Wind kite: or "paper kite". Kite: ○ Guangdong [yuan], [jyn1]; ○ Han [yu ā n]; Eagle.
Eagle is often painted on paper kites, hence the name. Strictly speaking, there are still differences between kites and paper kites.
The so-called "kite" means that it can make a sound similar to a kite line in the air; As for the "kite", it is a dumb bird that only flies but doesn't sing. Kite is to tie a bowstring on the back of the kite, or press bagpipes on the head of the kite. When the paper is lifted, the strong wind passes through the flute or causes the bowstring to vibrate, which will make a purring sound.
Ordinary kites don't make sound. However, people no longer distinguish between the two.
2. Rub: ○ Guangdong [measures]; ○ Korea [Cu Fei]. Rub your palm repeatedly, or put your palm on something else and rub it back and forth.
3. Catkin: Catkin. Willow seeds, with white fluff, are called "catkins", also known as "catkins cotton".
4. Search: ancient unit of length, with eight feet as a search, Chihiro is extremely long. 5. Elimination: consumption, consumption.
6. Leaders will: