How to memorize ancient poems quickly
First, grasp the key words and recite them.
First of all, it refers to the leading word of a sentence. Reciting often encounters such a situation: a classical Chinese text that can be memorized is often stuck at the beginning of a paragraph when it is recited again. At this time, if someone prompts the guide words, you can recite them quickly. This shows that guiding words can induce thinking and help memory.
Second, it refers to the key verbs that are easy to associate with the supporting points of reciting content. For example, reciting the sentences in "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" can grasp the hardships of those who carry heavy burdens. Bitter? 、? Old? 、? Hungry? 、? Empty? 、? Scramble for the top? Words like that. According to this idea, it is not only helpful to remember, but also beneficial to the extraction and application of materials in the future.
Second, recite according to the characteristics of sentences
Recite "more help to achieve the Tao, less help to lose the Tao"? The city is not high, the pond is not deep, the army is not strong, and there is not much rice. When these words are the same. No, below the back? Domain people are not bound by the government? Will this war be won? You can sort out the sentence features of these sentences, such as compound sentence, parallelism and scattered sentences, so as to strengthen your memory. Would you like some food? Repeat the chapter and sing? When reciting the text, you can seek common ground while reserving differences, that is, after reciting the first section, find out the words that are different from the first section and recite them. For example, the second section of Gentlemen in Service has only a few words, which is different from the first section. So, just recite the first section and remember the different words in the second section.
Third, omit some words to recite.
This method of reciting is suitable for people with poor memory. The specific method is: read the text several times and copy it in your notebook. When copying, only one or two words are kept at the beginning and end of each sentence, the middle word is omitted, and the omitted words are supplemented when reciting. If you recite Model, you can do this: The late emperor? Collapse, today? Points, Yizhou? This? Also, by memorizing in this way, you can not only memorize quickly, but also remember firmly.
Fourth, use words and pictures to recite.
Some words are like picturesque scenery descriptions and vivid characters. After reading the text, the picture in the text naturally appears in your mind like a focal plane, thus producing associative memory. For Li Bai's poem "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", we can also sketch a stick figure composed of mountains, water, sun and sails according to the artistic conception in the poem. This not only helps to understand the meaning of poetry, but also helps to remember it.
5. Recite in writing order.
This is a way to recite according to the writing order of the article. The writing order of the article mainly includes chronological order, spatial order, logical order and so on. For example, Bian Que meets Cai Huangong can be recited in chronological order: Bian Que meets Cai Huangong-? See you after 10 days in Bian Que. 10, Bian Que took a look at Huan Hou and walked away-? Stay for five days? Then I died of illness. Spatial order can recite the story of the nuclear ship: the whole ship-? On the boat? Bow- Stern- Bring it back; Reciting "movable type" in logical order: the invention of movable type? Usage? Efficacy.
Five methods of reciting ancient poems quickly
Method 1: Understand the mnemonic method.
Understanding is the premise of memory.
To recite an ancient poem, we should understand its contents, ideas and internal logic. In this way, when we use it, it is easy to return to the language of poetry, so that we can recall it.
Like what? Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. ? If you don't understand the meaning of this poem, it's hard for you to remember it. Sanqin refers to the Guanzhong area near Chang 'an. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu broke the Qin Dynasty and was divided into three areas, which were sealed to the three generals of Qin State, so it was called Sanqin. Wujin refers to Sichuan. Then the meaning of this poem is that Chang 'an, a magnificent city, is in the land of Sanqin, looking at Sichuan in confusion.
Use? Know mnemonics? Poetry not only remembers Du Linxing's farewell speech, but also learns knowledge of history and geography.
Method 2: Picture association method
Vivid images and beautiful artistic conception are the signs of a good poem. Therefore, if we can expand our imagination in the process of understanding poetry and make the picture reflected by a poem reappear in our mind, our memory will be more secure and our recitation will be smooth. This method is especially suitable for reciting landscape poems.
For example, in Wang Wei's poems, there are paintings in the poems and poems in the paintings. ? An empty mountain after the rain? Quiet and empty, it just rained in the mountains; ? Standing on an autumn night? It's already late autumn. ? Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream? This scene is simply a living picture.
Method 3: Comparative reading method
Relative beauty is a natural phenomenon, from heaven to earth, from day to month, from east to west, from day to night? The ancients in China developed these phenomena into words to express their feelings and wishes, which is a great pioneering work with many contrasts. We can find out the contrasting parts in ancient poetry, and remember the nature, characteristics and functions of this contrast, so it is easy to recite.
For example, "Yueyang Tower", there is a paragraph? Is it raining? It rains on cloudy days, and the weather is very bad; Besides, is it? He Chun Jingming? If you compare these two, you will have a more vivid impression when you recite them. It is raining. How's it going? It's raining cats and dogs, even the moon doesn't open, the evil wind whistling, and the turbid waves are empty; What's the sunny weather like? The spring is quiet and bright, the sky is high and the clouds are light, so beautiful and quiet.
For example, when reciting "A Mountain of Yugong", it is necessary to compare the tone of both sides of the dialogue: every sentence of Zhizuo is a mockery, and Yugong refutes it first. Only in this way can we grasp the characteristics from the comparison, memorize quickly, remember firmly and have an effect.
Method 4: Keyword Memory Method
The so-called keywords refer to the leading words of sentences and paragraphs that need to be recited; The second is to grasp the key verbs that are easy to associate and recite.
If you recite the sentence in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, you will understand it. Bitter? 、? Old? 、? Hungry? 、? Empty? 、? Scramble for the top? Words with the same meaning, unique usage and important role in the text.
Recitation often happens, and some poems I remember clearly suddenly get stuck in a certain link. At this time, if someone prompts the guide word (or word), it will be connected quickly. This shows that the quotation of each poem has the function of inducing thinking and helping memory. So we should try to remember it as much as possible.
Keywords are like a fishing net with knots. When you mention those key points, all other points can be reflected. This is the so-called outline.
Method 5: Logical sequence method
Any article has clues, and it must be in a certain order. For example, Peach Blossom Garden is based on the whereabouts, Bian Que meets Cai Henggong is based on the disease, and Nuclear Ship is based on the description of the ship space. Write this clue down first, and then recite it.
In the Peach Blossom Garden, I walked along the stream and forgot my way. Then I went to Taohua Forest. After a few steps, there were no other trees. Then I described the forest. Then, to my surprise, I passed through the forest with water, mountains, mouths, lights, boats and mouths.
If you write down these important words, you may remember this passage. If you follow the order of the articles, you will be more logical, faster and more efficient when you remember them.
The method of memorizing ancient poems quickly
1, translate and recite with reference to the text
In the article, some sentences or paragraphs are difficult to read, or even more difficult to remember, such as several sentences in the third paragraph of the article "A Mountain of Yugong": Although I am dead, I have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son, son gives birth to son, son gives birth to grandson? When reciting, mistakes, omissions and reversals occur from time to time. At this time, you can refer to the translation to strengthen your memory and avoid mistakes, omissions and reversals.
2. Recite according to the clues of the text
The writing clues of the article include writing clues, narrative clues and lyric clues. "Peach Blossom Garden" takes the fisherman's whereabouts as a clue, starting from his arrival at the Peach Blossom Garden and ending when he failed to reach the Peach Blossom Garden. According to this clue, it is easier to remember. Can I recite "Humble Room Inscription" according to the topic? Ugly? In order to remember this clue, the article first writes about the living environment and daily life. Ugly? Compared with the ancient famous rooms, the author's Humble Room is well written.
3, enter the text role recitation
Recite the actions of three people at the bow in the story of the nuclear ship, and let three students play Dongpo, Lu Zhi and Fo Yin respectively. Dongpo's right hand holds the tail and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back? ,? Lu Zhi held the end of the paper roll in his left hand and pointed at it in his right? ,? Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot? , Fo Yin? Right knee flat, right arm punting, left knee upright? These vivid actions, and then memory, can receive unexpected results. Recite the article "Cao Gui Debate". If three students imitate the tone of fellow villagers, Cao Gui and Zhuang Gong for dialogue training, then recite it, the effect will be better.
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