Moral: Yunmeng Ozawa's steam transpiration is in vain, and the stormy waves seem to shake Yueyang City.
These two sentences describe the vast white in the lake, but their eyes are from far and near. They described the scenery reflected from the lake to the lake: the water vapor hanging over the lake evaporated, engulfing clouds and dreams. "Cloud and Dream" are the names of two ancient lakes. It is said that Yun Ze is in the north of Jiangzhi and Mengze is in the south of the Yangtze River, most of which were later silted up into land. "Shake", shake (verb, vivid). "Yuedao Yangcheng" is located on the northeast bank of Dongting Lake, which is now Yueyang City, Hunan Province. When the southwest wind blows, the waves rush to the northeast shore, as if to shake Yueyang City.
"Clouds and smoke, the moonlight is hazy", when reading this, it will naturally be associated with Wang Wei's poem: "People's residence seems to ripple in the distant sky." . The whole city is floating on the water, the breeze is blowing waves, and the distant sky is shaking in the water. They really have the same effect.
2. Ask for a poem about Dongting Lake, which is very atmospheric (not true) and give it to Prime Minister Zhang.
meng haoran
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
Like I'm sitting here watching a fisherman casting, I only have the feeling of Xianyu E79FA5E98193E59E7A943133238643132.
[Appreciation]
This is an alternative theme of Meng Haoran's landscape poems.
The whole poem "writing with things" expresses the hope that someone will quote his ideal of being an official and in politics. Poets express their feelings with things and express their feelings in the vast and surging natural landscape. Implicit and euphemistic, unique charm.
The first couplet depicts a panoramic view of Dongting Lake. "The lake in August here is an air with heaven", and the poet chose Dongting Lake as the starting point. In August, the autumn is crisp, the smoke is vast and the blue waves are rippling. Overlooking the clear water and blue sky, with up and down reflections. A word "mixed" describes the scenery of "autumn water * * * long sky and one color". Give a person a kind of Wang Yang graceful, boundless feeling.
The characteristic of parallel couplets is the momentum of the lake. "Clouds and dreams are rising again, and Yueyang City has been besieged", and the sentence pattern is neat and neat, and the artistic conception is smart and flying. Reading makes people feel magnificent and excited. A word "steaming" gives people the potential of steaming clouds, with Yue Long leaping in the tiger and galloping horses; The word "shake" is so powerful that readers seem to see the scene of huge waves flying and "crashing on the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow". However, "Yueyang City" seems to be supported by a magnificent lake. This can't help but make people compare: an ancient city is still so small compared with a vast lake, what's more, what is the difference between a person's strength and an ant? Without the conservation and nourishment of the lake, how can there be beautiful scenery with lush vegetation and flowers? Implication: If there is no emperor's grace, how can people enjoy it? Here, the wonderful pen is full of flowers, and the words are amazing, which leads to the following good, and it is worthy of being a famous sentence through the ages.
Necklace becomes lyrical. "I thought about crossing the river, but I couldn't find a boat. I'm more idle than you politicians. I'm ashamed." This sentence is a metaphor. I want to swim across Dongting Lake, but I lack boats and paddles. The poet's "no boat" means that he is eager to be an official and not appreciated. The word "shame" in the last sentence tells us that we are ashamed to bow to prosperity but live in seclusion. The implication is that I really want to be recommended as an official. Meng Haoran once wrote in the poem "Shu Huai Yi Jing Yi Hao Tong": "Stand at thirty, don't rush your life. Kindness to the elderly, joy and fear in deep care. Crisp is not enough, the evening is empty. Hold the whip and respect the teacher, and hold the Mao Gong. Grateful to play the crown, can you keep poor? " It is clear here that his hope of seeking official positions as early as the year of "meritorious service" was dashed. However, he sincerely and eagerly looks forward to being quoted by his friends. The metaphor of "if you want to add a crime, you can find a solution" is just right, and every word is tearful and sad. There is a lyrical theme hidden here, and the graceful singing conveys the theme and is fascinating.
The couplet ends with an allusion, "Zhang Xianzhi". "It's like I'm sitting here watching a fisherman cast a net, and I only feel like a fish." The second sentence uses the old saying "Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin": "Those who are near the water get fish, and those who don't return will form a net." It means that you have the heart to be an official and a politician, but you can't realize this wish. This is the further deepening of the "neck joint". An "angler" is a metaphor for someone who was in power at that time, in this case, Zhang Jiuling. Also ask him to recommend; "Virtuous and foolish" is a metaphor for longing for politics. I hope the other party can try their best to introduce me and don't live up to my wish. Vividly expressed the poet's complex and subtle psychological activities, as well as his yearning and fear of no way out. The poet's indescribable helplessness is beyond words.
Judging from this poem, the poet has inherited the traditional metaphor since the Book of Songs, which is natural and harmonious. It not only contains rich natural beauty, but also embodies the poet's temperament as a scholar and master.