During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and I caught a hundred steps on the shore. There were no miscellaneous trees, and the grass was delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor.
When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and open, and the statue of Tao Yuanming in the house is natural. There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Money (qiān) is strange to traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, there are men and women who wear clothes (zhuó), know that they are strangers, and have yellow hair (tiáo), enjoying themselves.
Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You still have to (yāo) go home and set out wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Because Yun Zushang escaped from the chaos of the Jin Dynasty, his wife easily fell into this desperate situation and did not come back. Therefore, Sue was cut off from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person (wéi) has a voice and regrets it (wǐ n). The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. In this Chinese (yù) cloud: "It is not enough for (wèi) to be humanitarian."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And under the county (j and n), yi (y) can be said to be the satrap. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Nanyang (Ji) people, even when they were noble, heard about it and gladly planned to go. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream and stretched for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, but flowers and plants are everywhere, fresh and beautiful, and flowers fall one after another. He was very surprised at this. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the forest.
At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream. You see a mountain with a small hole and a faint light. The fisherman got off the boat and got in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. Took dozens of steps, and suddenly became wide and bright. The land is flat and wide, the houses are neat, there are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests, etc. The paths in the field are intertwined, and the chickens and dogs hear each other. People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and men and women wear the same clothes as the world outside Taoyuan. The old man and the children are very happy and satisfied.
When they saw the fisherman, they were all surprised and asked where he came from. The fisherman replied in detail, (someone) invited him to his home, set wine, kill chickens and cook (entertain him). When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors led their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out again, so they cut off contact with outsiders. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know there was a Han dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he heard in detail, and they all sighed and were surprised. The rest invited the fisherman to their home and took out wine and rice (to entertain him). After staying for a few days, the fisherman said goodbye to the villagers. The villagers told him, "(We are here) is not worth telling outsiders!"
After the fisherman came out, he found his boat, rowed back along the way he came, and marked it everywhere. In the county, I went to visit the satrap and reported this experience. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, and finally got lost and couldn't find the way (to Taoyuan) anymore.
Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is a hermit with lofty aspirations and noble character. After hearing the news, he happily planned to go there. But it didn't happen. Soon, he died of illness. Since then, no one has explored (Peach Blossom Garden).
{Meaning} Taiyuan: the year number of Sima Yao, the filial emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (376 ~ 396).
Edge: along, along.
Wuling: the name of an ancient county. In Changde area of Hunan Province today.
Make a living by.
Ok: line up.
Meet suddenly: meet suddenly.
Sandwiched between banks: on both sides.
Fang: Aromatic.
Delicious: bright and beautiful.
Colorful falling English: falling petals are scattered on the ground in disorder. Fall in love, fall in love. For example, the first flower. Colorful, numerous and chaotic appearance.
What: Very.
Different: surprised, surprised. It means "surprised at ...".
Desire: want.
Poverty: the end, the end, here means "to the end of ...". Use of adjectives.
The end of Taolin is the source of the stream.
D: yes.
As if: vaguely.
If: Like …
Give up: Give up.
Cai: Adverb, only, only.
Only one person can pass: only the next person can pass.
Suddenly enlightened: describes the appearance of suddenly becoming wide and bright from narrow darkness. Suddenly, it looks bright. Cheerful, open and cheerful.
Vast: spacious, spacious.
Yan (y m 4 n) ran: the appearance is neat.
Genus: class.
Cross-street traffic: Fields and paths crisscross. Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing.
Chickens and dogs hear each other: (between villages) You can hear the barking of chickens and dogs. You can hear each other when you hear them.
Planting: farming and working.
Wear: wear.
Si: All of them.
Outsider: the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden
Tiao: It refers to the elderly and children. Yellow hair, in ancient times, the hair of the elderly turned from white to yellow, which was considered as a sign of longevity and was used to refer to the elderly. Ancient children did not tie their hair, and their hair drooped, referring to children. Liao, a child's drooping hair.
Enjoy yourself: carefree and happy. You look cheerful.
Nye: Actually.
Never: from ....
Furniture: same as "furniture", detailed.
To (yāo): Invite, invite.
Salty: Adverb, Du, Quan
Asking: Asking for information. News, news.
Yun: Say.
Ancestor: Ancestor.
Wife: the general term for wife and children.
Yi people: people from the same county.
Despair: an isolated place.
Answer: Again.
Yan: If you are modest, it's inside.
Quarantine: No news.
Today: Now.
Yes: Actually.
Whatever: don't say it, let alone say it.
Sigh: To sigh regretfully, sigh. Sigh: Sorry.
Extension: invitation, employment.
Statement: Tell it in detail for (the people in the Peach Blossom Garden).
Tools: all-encompassing, complete and detailed.
Resign: Say goodbye and leave.
Yu Yun: Talk to (him). The word "knowledge" was omitted after the word "language".
Insufficient peach blossom garden: it is not worth asking. Enough, it's worth it. For, for, for.
Already, later
Help the road: just follow the original road (back).
Help: follow, along, along.
Item: So, old, old.
Everywhere: There are signs everywhere. Pool, noun as verb, marker.
Under the county: refers to the gate of Wuling County.
Yi: Here we are.
So: illustrates such a situation. So, judgmental sentences, words like this.
Namely: immediately.
Send: Send.
Find what you want: look for the marks you made before. A sign of ambition and action.
Sui: Finally.
Get, get, means to find in the text.
Nanyang: County name, seat of government, now Nanyang, Henan.
Liu Ziji was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In The Book of Jin, The Story of Hermit, he said that he was "a good traveler".
Happy: a happy expression
Rule: plan, plan.
Failure: there is no result, which means it has not been realized.
Search: Right away, soon.
Ask: Asking for directions (to the Peach Blossom Garden) means visiting and asking for help.
Tianjin: Ferry.
Liu Yuxi, humble naming room
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
The mountain is not high, but there are immortals (living) who are famous; The water doesn't have to be deep. Where there is a dragon, there is aura. This is a humble house, but I don't feel humble just because of my noble character. Moss marks green, reaching the steps, grass green, reflected in the curtains. All the people I talk and laugh with are learned people, and there is no one who doesn't understand learning. You can play simple guqin and read Buddhist scriptures. No (noisy) music bothers the ears, and no official documents make the body and mind tired. It seems that Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yang Ziyun Xuanting in Xishu. Confucius said: What's so simple about this?
{Note} ① "Shi" and "Shi": both demonstrative pronouns are "Shi". A house with simple and narrow furniture.
(2) Wei: It plays an important role as the preposition "one". Dexin means noble conduct. Xin, a fragrance that can spread far away.
3 Hongru: This refers to a learned person. Hong, big. Confucianism, used to refer to scholars.
④ Ding Bai: an unknown civilian. This refers to people with little knowledge.
⑤ Suqin: Piano without carving or painting decoration.
⑥ Golden Sutra: The Diamond Sutra (referred to as King Kong Prajna Sutra or King Kong Prajna Paramita Sutra) was widely circulated in the Tang Dynasty.
⑦ Four Books: String and Wind Music, here refers to the sound of playing music. Here refers to musical instruments in general. Interfere with the ear, make hearing impaired.
⑨ Case ⑩: Documents handled by government officials daily.
Attending Nanyang: Place name, west of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in nanyang road.
[1 1] Ziyun: a figure of Yang Xiong (53- 18) in Han Dynasty. He is a native of Xishu (now Chengdu, Sichuan), and his residence is called "Yangzifu". It is said that he wrote Tai Xuan Jing in Yangzi Building, so it is also called Cao Xuantang. Yunting in this article refers to its residence. Sichuan still has weizi and Ziyun City to commemorate him.
[12] What's the matter? First, the object is advanced. What happened to the Analects of Confucius? Zi Han: "Zi wants to live in Jiuyi, or' Is it ugly?'" Confucius said,' How can a gentleman be humble if he lives there?' Confucius wants to move to the land of Jiuyi. Someone said, "That place is very humble. How can I live well? " Confucius said, "There are gentlemen who live without being humble."
[13] Fatigue: make the body tired.
Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
All kinds of flowers and trees in the water and on the land are lovely. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world like peony. I only like lotus, which grows out of mud and is not polluted, but it doesn't look enchanting after being washed with clear water. Lotus petiole is hollow in the middle, straight outside, unconnected and unbranched, and the fragrance spreads farther and farther, which makes it more delicate. Standing there straight, you can only look at it from a distance, but you can't play close.
In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Ah! Tao Yuanming rarely heard about the love of chrysanthemums; Who else likes lotus as much as I do? Of course, there is a lot of love for peony.
{meaning} ① Fanmi: Duo.
② Li Tang: refers to the Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, so he called it Li.
③ Silt: Silt accumulated in rivers or ponds.
4 dyeing: pollution.
⑤ No branches: No branches, no branches.
6 tease: play.
⑦ Gentleman: refers to a person with high moral character.
⑧: Interjection is equivalent to "alas" in modern Chinese.
Who is the giver: Who else is like me?
Crowd: There should be many people. Suitable, should be.
Nuclear submarine story Wei Xueyi
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a wise man who could make palaces, vessels, figures, even birds and animals, wood, stones and kings (w m 4 ng) with their own modality because of the pictographic situation. Taste a nuclear ship, cover the big Su Pan Chibi Cloud.
This ship is about eight minutes long from beginning to end, and it is as high as two meters (sh D). The porch (ch?ng) in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the bottom is clear" are engraved on the right, "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left, and the words "Shi Qing San" are engraved.
There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo with a crown and beard, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, all the micro-sides, compared with their knees, are hidden in the folds (zhě). It is a unique Maitreya Buddha, with bare breasts and high head. Her expression does not belong to Su and Huang (sh incarnation). Lying on your right knee, you can punt with your right arm, while standing on your left knee with your left arm leaning on it-beads can be counted vividly.
The stern is sideways. There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has a spine (zhuī ○ and) and a bun (jι) on his back. His left hand leans against a log and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea.
When the ship's back was slightly thinner, it was engraved with an inscription saying, "Autumn Day in Rennei (xū), just engraved with a letter from King Yushan". Fine as a mosquito's foot, hooked and painted, and the color is ink. He also used the seal (zhàn) 1, which read "Chu Pingshan people" and its color was Dan.
Row a boat for five; Window 8; For the tabernacle, for the pot, for the stove, for the pot, for the hand roll, for the rosary; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters. It's not long enough. Cover the peach pit and trim it. Hey, the skills are also strange!
There was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty. He had a skill. He can carve palaces, houses, utensils, people, even birds, animals, trees and rocks with wood with a diameter of one inch. There is nothing but imitating the shapes of those things according to the original appearance of wood, and each has its own attitude. (He) once sent me a boat engraved with peach stones, engraved with Su Shi's boat trip to Chibi.
The boat is a little over eight minutes from beginning to end, about two yellow rice grains high. The high and open part in the middle is the cabin, which is covered with a canopy. There is a small window next to it, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the left. Open the window, and the carved railings are opposite. Close the window, see "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the water comes out" on the right, and see "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water is quiet" on the left. , with azurite painted on the concave carved words.
There were three people sitting at the bow, with a tall hat in the middle and many beards on their cheeks. Su Dongpo, Fo Yin is on his right and Huang Tingjian is on his left. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian watch a long scroll of painting and calligraphy together. Su Dongpo held the right end of the scroll in his right hand and stroked Lu Zhi's back in his left hand. Lu Zhi left hand holding the left end of the banner, right hand pointing to the scroll, as if to say something. Su Dongpo showed his right foot, Lu Zhi showed his left foot, and each turned slightly. Their knees, which were close to each other, were hidden in the folds under the picture scroll. Fo Yin is very much like Maitreya Buddha. He opened his heart and looked up. His expression is different from that of Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian. Fo Yin put his right leg flat, his right arm bent and supported on the boat, his left leg erected, and rosaries hung on his left arm-rosaries can be clearly counted.
There is an oar at the stern. There is a boatman on the left and right sides of the paddle. The man on the right wears a cone-shaped bun, with his face up, his left hand leaning against a crossbar, and his right hand pulling his right toe, as if shouting. The boatman on the left holds the palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. The man looked directly at the tea stove and looked calm, as if listening to the sound of tea tasting.
The top of the boat is flat, so the name is engraved on it. The word is "the apocalypse is endless in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". (handwriting) as small as a mosquito's foot, with clear hooks and clear pictures. Its color is black. There is also a seal engraved with the words "Chu Pingshan people" and its color is red.
A total of five people were carved on a boat; Carved with eight windows; An awning, an oar, a stove, a teapot, a scroll of calligraphy and painting and a string of rosary carved with Ruo leaves; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are engraved with 34 words * * *. However, it is less than an inch long. It was originally carved from a long and narrow peach pit. Gee, the skill is really ingenious and wonderful!
{meaning} 1 The word "holding the boat with your right arm" is used to mean "bending over". )
Lean your left hand against a piece of wood (scale "level", level)
Cover bamboo slips with peach stones and trim them (Jane-"choose")
There are four words for * * * 30 (there is-"you", which is used between an integer and zero).
The length of the ship is about a few eighths (you-tong is used between integer and zero). )
Wang Yishu of Yushan (Fu Tong is the "father", with many words attached)
2. Polysemy
Strange: Some people say that Wang Shuyuan is strange, rare, wonderful and strange.
The length of the ship is about eight points, odd numbers and remainder.
Yes, there was a wise man in the Ming Dynasty, and there was one in Wang Shuyuan.
The captain is about eight points, and the odd number "you" is used between integer and zero.
Uses: Carving palaces, vessels and figures.
The porch in the middle is a hut.
It can be: the height can be about two.
You can count the beads.
End: 1。 Dongpo holds the tail of the roll in his right hand (noun, "the right end of the roll")
His eyes are silent (adjective, "correct")
Wood: 1. Wood (block) with a diameter of 1/4 inch can be used.
2. Even birds and animals, wood and stones (trees)
Attendant: 1. The spacious cabin is (part of ...) the cabin.
The person who lives on the right is on his back (living in ...)
Yue: 1. There was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Wen Yue: The apocalypse is autumn (yes)
Fans: 1. There are small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight * * * (quantifiers).
The person on the left is holding a banana fan in his right hand.
Version: 1. Look at the window, the carved fence is facing (open).
2. Enlightenment of autumn (beginning of spring and Changxia were called "Qi" in ancient times)
And: 1. Dongpo (conjunction, and)
2. Although its length is not profitable, (but)
Use: 1 Smaller diameter wood can be used (use)
2. Even animals and birds, wood and stones (even)
3. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1, right knee lying: lying, ancient meaning: the causative usage of verbs makes ... dull.
Today's meaning: lie down, lie down.
Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle: coronation in ancient sense: coronation in ancient sense, wearing a high hat.
Today: Emei Mountain Top
3, two knees compared: than, ancient meaning: close.
Meaning: Compare two things.
4, Gao Xu: Yes, the ancient meaning: about.
Meaning: Yes.
5. Narrowing the peach pit: Jane and Gu Yi: Pass "pick" and pick.
Jinyi: Simple and easy.
The trip to the avenue is also a book of rites.
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Three Poems by Du Fu
—— Wang Yue /view/ 15552 1.htm
—— Wang Chun /view/ 155622.htm
-Shi Hu Li /view/ 155652.htm
Three Gorges Li Daoyuan -/view/979974.htm
Two papers
-thanks to zhongshushu/view/529714.htm.
-Night Tour of Chengtian Temple /view/529722.htm
Observe the tides carefully -/view/529727.htm
Looking at the snow in the middle of the lake -/view/403502.htm
Four poems
—— Guiyuantianju (3) /view/ 1625 13.htm
-successful summit/view/view154736.htm
-seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry /view/ 143065.htm