What is the explanation of the whole poem of flowers and trees in Dongfeng Night?

Translation:

The east wind blew away the silver flowers of the late-night fire tree, and the lanterns were bright, just like a thousand trees with flowers in full bloom. Fireworks falling from the sky are like star rain. The luxurious carriage crossed the fragrant street. The melodious sound of the phoenix flute echoed everywhere, and the moon like a jade pot gradually turned to the west. All night, the fish lanterns and dragon lanterns kept jumping, laughing and making noise.

The beauty wears gorgeous ornaments on her head and walks with the crowd with a smile. Only the smell of clothes is still floating in the dark. I looked for her a thousand times in the crowd and suddenly turned around, but I found her inadvertently in the scattered lights.

…… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Original text:

Qing Yu and Yuan Xi.

Xin Qiji [Song Dynasty]

Thousands of trees are blooming and stars are everywhere in the east night. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.

Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.

…… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Precautions:

Jade case (qρng yùw∥n): inscription name. The title of the song is taken from the poem "Beauty gave me splendid paragraphs, why should I report the jade case" in Zhang Heng's Four Sorrow Poems in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Also known as "Hengtang Road" and "Xihu Road", it has 67 words with two tones and five rhymes up and down.

Yuanxiao: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival, and this night is called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao.

Hundreds of flowers and thousands of trees: all the trees are full of lanterns.

Stars like rain: refers to fireworks falling like rain. Stars refer to fireworks. Describe the fireworks all over the sky

BMW Carved Car: a luxury carriage.

"Feng Xiao" sentence refers to playing sheng, Xiao and other musical instruments. Xiao's laudatory name.

Jade pot: metaphor for the bright moon. It can also be interpreted as referring to a lamp.

Fish dragon dance: refers to dancing fish-shaped and dragon-shaped lanterns, just like dragons making trouble in the sea.

Moth: a seasonal ornament made by cutting ribbons on ancient women's heads around the Lantern Festival.

Snow willow: originally meant as a plant, here refers to the ornaments inserted and worn by ancient women during the Lantern Festival.

Gold thread: A gold thread tapestry on a headdress.

Yingying: Her voice is light and pleasant, which also means her appearance is beautiful.

Fragrant fragrance: originally refers to floral fragrance, which refers to the fragrance emitted by women.

He: refers to the third person in general, including the ancient "she".

Thousands of Baidu: thousands of times.

Suddenly: suddenly, suddenly.

Dim: dim; It's scattered

…… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Creative background:

This word was written in the first year of Xichun (A.D. 1 174) or the second year of Xichun (A.D. 1 175) in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the strong enemy oppressed the country and the country declined, while the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty indulged in singing and dancing and whitewashing peace. Xin Qiji, who has an insight into the current situation, wants to make up for the sky, but he hates being able to ask for more happiness. He is full of passion and resentment, interwoven into this picture that Yuan is looking for.

…… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Appreciate:

This word is one of Xin Qiji's representative works. The following are the main points of Zhou's appreciation of the word, a famous redologist and classical literature researcher.

There are countless words written on the Lantern Festival, but this one by Jia Xuan is not dispensable, that is, a hero. However, in fact, the last movie only exaggerated the lively scene, and there was nothing unique. Look at him writing Vajo, fix the lights. Write about stars and rain, flowing fireworks. If so, it is easy to imagine that it was the east wind that blew off the silver flowers of the fire tree in the Lantern Festival, which prompted the flowers to bloom. It not only blew away the snuff on the ground, but also blew off colorful stars from the sky like rain-fireworks were set off, which first rushed into the sky and then fell from the air, just like a meteor shower. Then write horses and chariots, drum music, "jade pot", a fairyland where lights meet the moon, and hundreds of plays of "social fire" by folk artists, all of which are beaming and dizzying. In the meantime, "treasure", "carving", "phoenix" and "jade" are all beautiful words, which are always used to convey the spirit to the atmosphere at night to express the realm and cover the realm beyond pen and ink. Fortunately, there are these kind words, just to help. In short, the word Jiaxuan has no unique victory in the first half. His wonderful pen, all began to see in the second half of the year.

The pen behind the film is dedicated to writing people. He first wrote from the beginning: these wandering girls are covered with clouds and covered with moths, snow willows and gold threads unique to the Lantern Festival. These girls with heavy makeup, talking and laughing while walking, have passed by, and only the smell of clothes is still floating in the dark. These beautiful people are not the people the hero cares about. They only look for one among hundreds of people-but there is always no trace. Suddenly, my eyes lit up and I saw her clearly beside the corner of the residual lamp. She has been in this cold place, but she hasn't come back yet. It seems that she has something to do.

The moment I found that person is the condensation and sublimation of the spirit of life, and it is the inexplicable gratitude of Mingyin. However, the poet is so skilled that he has turned it into a trace and shadow that lasts forever. When I read the last scene, I suddenly realized that the lights, the moon, fireworks, flute, ballroom dancing, intertwined Yuan Huanteng, and a dazzling array of beautiful women in the next film were originally designed for that person, but writing without this person would be meaningless and boring.

At the end of the last movie, the word "overnight" appeared, which explained how long it would take to find him. So when I got to the next movie, I was "dimly lit", so I called it out early, and then I answered it from a distance, showing that the poet's pen and ink were fine and his heart was bitter.

Wang Jing 'an once quoted this word in "The Thorn on Earth", thinking that those who achieve great things must go through three realms, and Jiaxuan's realm is the third, that is, the ultimate highest realm. This special metaphor has nothing to do with literary appreciation. Mr. Wang has made it very clear that we will be in trouble if we don't work.

From the tone of words, the jade case is unique. It's originally a double tone, and the top and bottom films are the same. Only the second sentence of the first part has become a disjointed refrain, ups and downs. In the next film, there will be no such overlap. There are three sentences in a seven-character rhyme, which can be compared and changed, always according to the poet's meaning, but the trend of sentence arrangement is the same. Only after the comparison, can we force a warning sentence. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was another poem by He Zhu ("Jade Case, Lingbo Only Hengtang Road"), which shows this meaning.

…… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

About the author:

Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tanfu, later changed to You 'an, middle-aged posthumous title Jiaxuan, a native of Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road (now Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Officials, generals, writers and bold poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were called "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. When Xin Qiji was born, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 2/kloc-0, he joined Kang Jin Dajun and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.