"Bai Di colorful clouds, thousands of miles Jiangling also one day. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Wan Li Mountain. " This seven-character quatrain was written in the second year of Tang Suzong Gan Yuan (AD 759). That spring, Li Bai was involved in the Wang Yong mutiny and was imprisoned. Thanks to the protection of Guo Ziyi, Li Bai was spared the death penalty and was sentenced to exile in Yelang. He took the land in Sichuan and went to the degraded land. When he arrived in Baidicheng, he was overjoyed when he heard the forgiveness. He immediately put the boat down to Jiangling and wrote this poem to express his joy and carefree feelings at that time.
"A thousand miles away in Jiangling, one day", he used scenery to express his lofty aspirations. Cai Yun is a scene alternating day and night, aiming at writing. The sky in the east is a fish-belly grey, and the sky has just broken dawn, and there have been bright rosy clouds in the sky in the east, so the "colorful clouds" make the "Korean words" more vivid. "Colorful Clouds" is a scene that rises in the morning, and it is also a portrayal of Li Bai's mood changing from rainy to sunny. The word "colorful clouds" describes the high terrain of Baidicheng, which is expected to be in Jiangling, like a colorful cloud. It not only mainly shows the height of Baidi City, but also highlights the huge gap between the two places. This freshman year makes "a thousand miles in a day, Jiangling returns to the building" and makes the exaggeration of "the apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man" true and credible.
The words "a thousand miles" and "a day" in the second sentence mean that the poet looks at time and space with a huge pen and compares the remoteness of space with a short time. The beauty lies in the word "back". It mainly shows the ecstasy of the poet in a day, and also vaguely reveals the ecstasy of being forgiven on the way. It is with the image of a clipper that the poet expresses his feelings of being happy to be free and hoping to show his grand ambition.
Jiangling is not Li Bai's hometown, why use the word "return" instead? When Li Bai was young, he was ambitious and wanted to return home as prime minister to realize his grand plan. But it backfired, his career was bumpy, his ambition was hard to pay, and he exiled Yelang. After being pardoned from Sichuan, he went to suppress the Shi Chaoyi rebels. It can be seen that the poet was not disheartened by political defeat, but determined. Therefore, the word "Hui" used is really a vivid pen.
The artistic conception of "the apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man" is even more wonderful, which is Li Bai's ingenious pen. Poets continue to make a fuss about time and space, writing with sound, and apes don't stop, saying that time is short; Visually, when writing an image, Qian Shan's thousands of waters flashed by, and there were too many things to see. A word "light", to put it bluntly, means that the ship is fast. These two sentences are both scenery writing and lyrical; It is not only the expression of personal feelings, but also the summary of life experience. Because of the sense of writing, it is exquisite. The "ape voice" was quickly forgotten, and now the exile life is like a lifetime ago, with the joy of the poet after his release.
The poem takes "colorful clouds", "canoe" and "ape sound" as images, expressing the lightness and joy of the poet's initial freedom, his political enthusiasm for returning to his official career, and his lingering fear after being forgiven.
This poem vividly shows the uncontrollable joy and cheerful mood of the poet who was suddenly pardoned after being exiled through the description of the light sailing boat in the river. But there is not a happy word throughout, but this mood is skillfully integrated into a very limited 28 words. Shen Deqian praised Li Bai's quatrains in his Tang poems: "Seven-character quatrains are close to feelings, but it is more important to hide them. Just look at the prospects, talk, and have overtones, which makes people stay away from it, too white and embarrassed. "