People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Wang Wei, the commander of Ji Xiang Dian [Tang]
I don't know where Ji Xiang Temple is, so I climbed several miles into the clouds and peaks.
Ancient trees are towering, but there are no pedestrian paths, and there are bells in the mountains in the temple.
Chai Lu [Tang] Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
Zhuliguan
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Enter the evil stream [Southern Dynasties Liang] Wang Ji
What's average? Empty water.
The afterglow of the sunset rises from the distant mountains, and the sun shines on the winding water.
The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual.
This place has given me a hermit's heart. I'm tired of my official career but I'm not retired and sad.
A Buddhist retreat is often built behind the Broken Mountain Temple (Tang).
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
2. Poems with cicadas make the forest quieter and Tonamiyama quieter.
Cicada sang in the western land and ordered me to make up my mind in my cell.
"In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died comfortably?" (Blackbird, that is, Swallow) ("Nineteen Ancient Poems, Moonlight Night Lights")
"When cicadas sing cold, bloom will fall in bloom" (Pan Yue's "Heyang County")
"There are endless cries, and Cong Yanming is in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's "September 9")
"The willow leaves in the garden are cool for a long time, and the cicada should be surprised" (Sui Wang Youli's "Give the willow leaves a cicada")
"Natural creatures can always be called" (Tang's "Smelling Cicada")
"How far the cicada flies, the shadows of the lush trees reverberate around the beam" (Nan 'an Road, Song Zhuxi)
"The sound of flowing water rings around the cluster, and the rest resounds" (Xiao Zifan in the Southern Dynasties, "Listening to Cicada in the Back Hall")
"Yin Qing Xiao Louye, sorrow noisy sunset branches. Suddenly, the string is broken, and the Russian smell is unfair "(Liu Tang Yuxi's" Rewarding the Lonely "sees the new cicada)
"The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the Tonamiyama" (Wang Ji's "Into the West")
"Spring slipped away, and the piano began to play. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. " ("Tang Lu Tong's" New Cicada ")
"Don't be surprised by the bright moon, the breeze sings at midnight." (Song Xin Qi Ji, "Xijiang Moonlight Walking Huangsha Road")
"If you have to drink mysterious nectar, why don't you say' Gao' (in the Southern Dynasties, delete" Poems about Things ")
"Drinking and contacting He Jie will make the charm of singing last longer" (Don Dai Shulun's Painting Cicada)
3. A few poems about cicadas: Yu Shinan's Cicada, one of the three cicada poems in the Tang Dynasty, is the earliest cicada poem in the Tang Dynasty.
There are four sentences in the whole poem: Dripping makes the dew clear, and flowing makes the trees sparse. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
This is an implicit and profound poem. It has been told by later generations since ancient times.
The first two sentences are realistic, and the first sentence is about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas. "Hanging", the cicada head has protruding tentacles, which looks like a drooping crown tassel.
The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew". The second sentence is about cicada singing from a distance.
The word "sparse" is used to write the tall and straight branches of the phoenix tree, and the "flowing" cicada is endless and pleasant to hear. The word "Chu" is used to visualize the meaning conveyed by the cicada sound, as if people feel the loudness and strength of the cicada sound. The last two sentences are the crowning touch of the whole poem.
It is a discussion of poetry on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high".
This unique feeling contains a truth: people with noble character do not need some external support (such as power and status, the help of powerful people) to be famous far and near. The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor.
Bixing in poetry is vivid and vivid, achieving the perfect unity of emptiness and reality, emotion and reason. Here, it reminds me of my childhood, holding a long bamboo pole with a trap made of oxtail tied to it, standing under the tree in a daze, looking at the cicada perched on a high treetop, trying to catch it but unable to catch it, so I had to look at its triumphant singing realm.
I can still imagine it ringing the eardrum. When I was a child, I only knew that I was playful, but I didn't know that the chirping of cicadas spread far and far, not because of the strength of autumn wind, but because of my own efforts, standing on a tall and clean tree.
A person's reputation is far-reaching, which depends on his own character and talent, not his power position. The world is strange. Self-sufficient, noble and independent people will not curry favor with power for fame and fortune. Therefore, they have a high reputation. On the contrary, even if they cling to some power, they will not have high prestige.
There are many incompetent people in history. They can enjoy the splendor of the world by virtue of their own relationship and inheritance, but they will never get a high reputation. Thousands of years of civilization evolution, thousands of years of beautiful vision, promote the development of human wisdom to the extent of looking for a needle in a haystack, how many times of epoch-making progress, so that many ancient things gradually disappear, fighting can no longer see blood-stained spears and shields, life has long used heavy stones and bronzes.
However, there is a thought-provoking phenomenon, that is, in the field of human spirit, it seems that nothing remains the same after thousands of years. Ugly behaviors such as vulgarity, meanness and selfishness are still common. Accompanied by the autumn wind, his reputation is abroad and he clings to the dignitaries. Therefore, ancient poetry can still arouse people's thoughts.
People often use "writing is like a person" to evaluate a person's moral articles. Yu Shinan's writing style is the same as others. People praised him for his virtue, loyalty, erudition, literary style and excellent writing.
The poet's cicada is the expression of his self-awareness. Ertong was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, who also wrote poems about cicadas, and Luo, one of the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty.
His poem "Singing Cicada" is: Cicada sings in the west, and visitors miss the south crown. I can't stand the shadow on my temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner.
His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? At that time, King Robin was appointed as an assistant censor, who angered Wu Zetian by neglecting affairs and being inconsistent with political views. He was framed in prison and charged with accepting bribes.
He wrote this poem after listening to cicadas in prison. Although the whole poem is written about cicadas, there are deep and depressed emotions everywhere.
At the beginning of the poem, Qiu Chan sings, which is shocking. Next, it points out that the poet deeply misses his home in prison.
Syntactically, these two sentences are antithetical sentences, but in fact they are used to arouse the guests' thinking by cicada singing. Three or four sentences, one about cicada and one about myself, form a flowing pair with "I can't help it" and "I'm right" to connect things with me.
The poet satirized Wu Zetian several times and even went to jail. Great young people, after all kinds of political torture, have disappeared, with stars and white hair on their heads.
Seeing this singing Qiu Chan in prison is still a dark cloud in his mind. In contrast, he can't help hurting himself. At the same time, he recalled his childhood, which was not as good as Qiu Chan's singing. Now he has accomplished nothing, even went to prison. In these ten words, the poet used a comparative method to express this sad feeling euphemistically and tortuous.
The last five or six sentences are purely "bi". There is not a word in the two sentences that is not about cicadas, and there is not a word that is not about yourself.
"Exposing the weight" and "windy" are metaphors of environmental pressure, "flying hard" is a metaphor of political dissatisfaction, and "speaking loudly is easy to sink" is a metaphor of suppressed speech. Cicada is like this, so am I. Things are mixed here and inseparable.
Only when the poems about objects are written in such a state can they be regarded as "reposing in the distance". The seventh sentence is still being compared.
Qiu Chan is on high, eating the wind and drinking the dew. Who believes it doesn't eat fireworks? The poet's self-proclaimed noble character was not understood at that time, but was framed and imprisoned. "Who knows if he is still singing?" It's also an excuse to take stolen goods.
In this case, who will avenge the poet? "You must pity me and pity you", only cicada can sing for me, and only I can sing for cicada. The last sentence is in the form of a question. Cicada and the poet are integrated.
From objective to subjective, the whole poem is lyrical and profound, and the mood develops from quiet meditation to uncontrollable shouting. Painful but not sad, disappointed but not negative, among the poems written by the ancients, it is excellent.
The most prominent feature of China's feudal society was autocracy. The emperor's way of thinking hung over the subjective cloud, and he only listened to Lang Lang's eulogy and did not listen to harsh advice. Even if the scholar's ideas and statements are inconsistent with the emperor, he can be convicted.
Therefore, thousands of years of feudal society, literary prisons and speech prisons are shocking and common occurrences, and Wang Luobin, who is down and out, noble and outspoken, is bound to suffer this kind of disaster.
I seem to be watching.